Sangamon County, Illinois - The whole text, 1912 (part 6 of 46)

The boyhood days of N. J. Buchanan were spent in New York City where he secured a good education in its most excellent schools. In 1877, Mr. Buchanan came to Springfield where he established himself in the painting and decorating business, and through his excellent work and methods of fair dealing built up a large and profitable trade. Although but a lad during the great struggle between the North and South, he rendered valuable service to his country, and later on was equally active in his endeavors to secure good government and purity in politics, casting his vote with the Democratic party. The Presbyterian Church held his membership, and when he died December 4, 1906, it was with a firm belief in its

On January 17, 1877, Mr. Buchanan married Melissa E. Gonterman, daughter of Green and Elizabeth (Grant) Gonterman. Her parents came to Sangamon County in 1865, there dying, her father on February 14, 1874, and her mother July 5, 1905. The following children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Buchanan: Florence N., with her mother; Robert Edward, married and residing in Springfield; Alice I., married; Nathaniel James, Jr., with his mother; Helen May, Dorothy Elizabeth and Thomas, all at home. Mrs. Buchanan owns her pleasant home at (new No.) 142 West Edwards street, where she welcomes her many friends. She attends the same church her husband helped so liberally to support, and is one of its most highly esteemed members.

BUCK, Prof. Thomas J. (deceased). - The death of Thomas J. Buck, which occurred in Springfield, January 8, 1908, removed from the city one of its well-known and highly esteemed citizens, and one who was regarded as an educator of ability. Mr. Buck was born August 20, 1846, in Coshocton County, Ohio, son of Thomas Steele and Eva (Fisher) Buck, natives of Pennsylvania. The father removed from Pennsylvania to Ohio at an early day and in the latter State was engaged in farming until coming to Xenia, Ill., where he purchased land and carried on farming operations until his death. There were eight children born to him and his wife, and of these three are now living: Mrs. Belle Johnson, of the State of Washington; Mrs. Mary Ann Partmess, widow of Dr. Partmess, of Vincennes, Ind., and Elizabeth, who married Frank Hough, a well-known resident of Springfield.

Thomas J. Buck attended the district schools of the vicinity of his home in Coshocton, Ohio, and assisted in the work on the home farm. He graduated from school in Illinois, where he had accompanied his parents, and, having fitted himself for the profession of teaching, at once took up that work. For a number of years he was located in Laclede County, Mo., and for a shorter period near Flora, Ill., but later removed to Springfield, where he was compelled to give up teaching on account of poor health. His death occurred in the family home at No. 1954 South Pasfield Avenue, which residence is now owned by his widow. He was a Republican in political affiliations, but never aspired to public office. His religious belief was that of the Methodist Church.

On February 3, 1881, Mr. Buck was married, at Flora, Ill., to Mary B. Thomas, who was born in Rockbridge County, Va., November 4, 1854, daughter of Fendel and Elizabeth (Kidd) Thomas, the latter of whom was a cousin of the great adventurer, Captain Kidd. Mr. Thomas was a Virginia farmer who came to Ohio in 1862. There he was made a prisoner by the Confederates during the Civil War, and was never heard of afterwards. For about a year after this event the family lived in Ohio, after which they went to West Virginia and five years later settled near Flora, in Clay County, Ill., where a short time later Mrs. Buck was married. Mrs. Thomas continued to live near Flora until her death, which occurred February 22, 1908, and five of her six children are now living: John, a farmer of Clay County; George, proprietor of a clothing store in Flora, Ill.; William, who resides in Springfield; Mrs. O. W. Bradbury, living in Denver, Colo.; Mrs. Ocina McFarthing, living in Odin, Ill., and Mrs. Buck.

Six children were born to the union of Mr. and Mrs. Buck, and all except one are now living: Lola Alice, the wife of Joseph Leneger, is now living in New Berlin; Marion R., Laura L., Russell R. and Forest L., all living at home. Mrs. Buck is a member of the Christian Church.

BUCKLES, Joseph L. - Most Illinois men are taking a deep interest in the welfare. of their communities, feeling individual responsibility for proper local government. One of the men who have always borne their part in all movements calculated to advance Pawnee, is Joseph L. Buckles, a representative citizen of Sangamon County. He is of Kentucky stock, which originated in both Virginia and Maryland, and inherits many of the excellent characteristics of the people of all three states. Mr. Buckles was born in Hardin County, Ky., May 27, 1848, a son of Alfred and Sarah (Boarman) Buckles. The paternal grandfather came from his native State, Virginia, at the age of six years, in 1809, to Hardin County, Ky., where the remainder of his life was passed, dying there at the advanced age of ninety-two years. The maternal grandfather, born in Maryland, also emigrated to Hardin County, Ky., which continued his home until his demise.

Alfred Buckles and his wife were born in Hardin County, he in 1825, and she, May 7, 1829. His death occurred there in 1875, but his widow survived him and in 1882 came to Sangamon County to live with her son John. There she passed away in 1891. Both she and her husband were excellent people and enjoyed universal respect and confidence.

Joseph L. Buckles received his education in a log schoolhouse in his native county, remaining at home until he was twenty-four years old. At that time he left to locate in Warren County, a year later went to Hart County. Following this he was engaged in railroad work at Paducah, Summersville and Princeton, Ky., finally coming to Illinois in 1883, where for a year he alternated between Springfield and the family farm on Brush Creek. In 1884 he came to Pawnee, but two years later moved back to the farm, spending two years there. His next business venture was the conducting of a butcher business at Springfield for fourteen months, but in 1890 he located permanently at Pawnee in the pleasant home he now owns. For many years he was a contracting painter, but is now prac-

The first marriage of Mr. Buckles occurred in Hardin County, Ky., May 27, 1879, to Mary M. Skees, who died in Warren County, November 12, 1880, being buried in Hardin County. Twin children were born of this marriage, both of whom died in infancy. Mr. Buckles was married again, in Princeton, Ky., August 9, 1882, to Mary J. Stallins, born in Princeton, February 4, 1864, daughter of Cullen Stallins. The latter was born in Kentucky, and died there in 1902, and his wife, whose maiden name was Polly Barnes in Caldwell County in 1890, and neither ever came to Illinois. Both grandfathers of Mrs. Buckles were natives and live-long residents of

County, May 28, 1883, married John M. Cort, a farmer of Christian County, issue, - Regina (born January 8, 1905), Josephine (born January 28, 1907), and Margaret (born April 7, 1909) ; Lucinda, born in Pawnee (as were the remaining children), April 16, 1885, married John Thompson of Pawnee, civil engineer, issue - Eloise; John J., born June 27, 1898; George W., born February 4, 1891, married Florence Olson, issue, - Eldon B., born July 12, 1910; Eddie, born August 27, 1892; William R., born April 2, 1896; Laura A., born July 2, 1898; Joseph R., born August 15, 1902, and Mary.

Mr. Buckles is a member of the Modern Woodmen, Camp 578, Pawnee, Ill. As were his forebears, Mr. Buckles is a stanch Democrat, taking a lively interest in the issues of the day, just as they did in the ones which affected them as heavy slave owners. In religious faith he is a member of the Roman Catholic Church and is consistent in his adherence to its teachings. Reliable, substantial and public-spirited, Mr. Buckles is an excellent example of the best class of American citizen, proud of the fact that his family dates back to the early history of his country.

BUCKLEY, Henry Peck (deceased). - The late Henry Peck Buckley, of Springfield, was *a prominent merchant of this city, for many years, and was identified with several successful enterprises. In 1881, he embarked in the florist business and conducted it until his death, having an office at the corner of Scarritt avenue and Fifth street. Mr. Buckley was born in Shopiere, Wis., May 26, 1851, son of Jacob T. and Mary (Rockwell) Buckley, the former born in Canandiagua, N. Y., and the latter in Wisconsin. Jacob T. Buckley was a successful business man in McGregor and for ten years was engaged in the wholesale feed and livery business in Springfield where he located with his family in 1872. He was also for many years engaged in a hardware business and wholesale grocery trade, and was an able man, well known for his enterprise and his sterling qualities, being successful in anything he undertook.

The childhood of Henry Peck Buckley, was spent in his native State, and after taking a course in the public schools, he entered Oberlin (Ohio) College, from which he was graduated. After leaving school, he joined his father in a mercantile business in Dubuque, Ia.; later going with the latter to Kansas City, Mo., where they engaged in a hardware business for four years. In 1872 they sold out their interests, and came to Springfield, there establishing themselves in the feed and livery business, which they continued until 1881, at which time the father retired and the son turned his attention to the florist business, in which line, he built up a large and profitable trade. Henry Peck Buckley was a keen business man and paid close attention to his financial interests. He cared little for public office or political affairs, but confined his whole attention to his business. He was a Republican in political belief, and was interested in the general welfare of the community, but was a man of quiet tastes, devoted to his home and family, and an active member of the First Congregational Church of Springfield.

Mr. Buckley was married, in Springfield, March 9, 1876, to Miss Ella Conkling, born in Springfield, August 8, 1856, daughter of William Johnson and Olivia Jennette (Holton) Conkling, the former born in New York in 1826, and the latter in Thetford, Vt., in 1828, Mr. Conkling was an eminent lawyer well known in Sangamon County, and both he and his wife were early settlers of Springfield. Seven children were born to Mr. Buckley and his wife, namely: William Thompson, has charge of his father's greenhouse and another greenhouse at Pasfield and Scarrett Avenue, was married October 11, 1905, to Margarette Dwyer; Alice M., wife of Edward B. Britton, who has a farm of 400 acres near Cantrall, Ill., was married April 22, 1903, and they have two children ( twins ) - Ella and Kathryn, aged six years; Harry M., connected with the Sangamon Coal Company, of Springfield, married Miss Marie Schollser, May 11, 1910; Edgar H., Secretary and Treasurer of the Sangamon Coal Company, married Miss Clara Hollem, August 17, 1905, and they have two children, Ruth, born May 21st, 1906, and Edgar H., Jr., born Noy. 18th, 1911; Ralph Conkling, connected with the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, of Springfield, married Miss Zelle Shefler, June 26, 1905, and they have two children - Harry, aged four, and Dorothy, three years; Jeanette, was married January 27, 1909, to Volney V. Vandercook, who is engaged in fruit and dairy business in Springfield; Helen Grace, unmarried, living at home with her mother, at 516 Hast Scarritt Avenue. Mr. Buckley died June 24, 1901, at his home on Hast Searritt Avenue, and his remains were interred in Oak Ridge Cemetery. He was highly respected, as an upright, reliable citizen, and his loss was deeply mourned by his many friends and associates. His honesty and probity were

BULLOCK, William A - No adequate history of the Civil War can ever be written, for it was traced on the map of the country in rivers of blood, flowing from the wounds of the volunteers. Brave boys these, who sprung up all over the country to answer the call of duty and of country. One of those who did not hesitate when his flag was in danger, is William A. Bullock, a retired farmer of Sections 14 and 15, Cooper Township. He was born in Putnam County, Ind., August 28, 1835, a son of John and Sarah (Hogan) Bullock, natives of Indiana. They were farming people who came to Marshall, Ill., in pioneer days, entering land from the government. Here they died some thirty years ago, having borne their part in the development of the State.

William A. Bullock went to an old log schoolhouse in Indiana, and eagerly absorbed all information he could get, for he was ambitious, but at the same time he kept busy helping on the farm. Mr. Bullock has spent his life in farming, except for the time he spent in the army, and has lived at his present home sixteen years, owning eighty acres. Prior to this he made a number of changes, always being successful in his farming operations, for he knows his business thoroughly. In 1863, he enlisted in Company B, Fifty-fourth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, serving three years, participating in the siege of Vicksburg, and numerous battles in the South, being finally mustered out at New Orleans, and discharged at Indianapolis, Ind., closing his career as a brave and loyal soldier.

On October 28, 1869, Mr. Bullock was married at Springfield, Ill., to Sarah B. Miller, daughter of Henry and Nancy Jane (Mason) Miller, both natives of Illinois. The father died February 8, 1911, aged eighty-five years and ten months being preceded by the mother fifty-six years. Mrs. Bullock was born May 11, 1852. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Bullock: Jacob H. of Sangamon County; Ida May, married William Jacobs of Taylorville; William E., at home; Otis L. of Christian County; Stella Pearl, who died September 12, 1892. There are seven grandchildren in the family. Mr. Bullock knew the revered Abraham Lincoln at an early day, and the friendship then formed lasted as long as the great man lived.

BULLOUGH, William (deceased). - Special qualifications are required to govern men successfully. Those placed in charge of a large number of workmen must be men of more than ordinary ability, well versed in every detail of the work, who know how to get good results without imposing upon either the employer or employes. Such a man was William Bullough, foreman of the Woodrich coal mine, who was taken away in the midst of a busy, useful life

Mr. Bullough was born in Bolton, Lancashire, England, July 26, 1848, a son of Peter and Betsy (Portington) Bullough, both of England, where the father was a silk weaver.

Mr. Bullough received his education in his native country, attending a high school, and for years taught school in Bolton, but eventually came to the United States, landing in New York and locating at Monongahela City, Pa. In 1867 he came west to Braceville, Ill., and from there, in 1888, moved to Springfield, which continued his home until his demise, April 16, 1908. Upon coming to Springfield, Mr. Bullough connected himself with the Woodside Coal Company as foreman and bookkeeper, and was thus employed for twenty-three years. After coming to this country he espoused the tenets of the Republican party and for a time served as Alderman in Dawson, but aside from that held no public offices. He was a member of the Maccabees and the American Home Circle, both of Springfield. Holding communion with the Church of Hngland, when he came to America, he transferred his membership to St. Paul's Pro- Cathedral and died in the faith of the Episcopal Church,

Mr. Bullough was married.at Braceville, April 17, 1869, to Elizabeth Williams, born in Monmouthshire, South Wales, daughter of John and Margaret Williams, who came to America from Wales when she was only four years of age. The following children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Bullough: Elizabeth, born March 9, 1870, married James Burns, special agent for the Illinois Coal Company of Springfield; Mary, born November 25, 1871, married Richard Walker, and they live at Dawson; Ellen, born July 14, 1876, married Thomas Lowery, an employe of the post-office at Springfield; Margaret, born May 11, 1880, is married, her husband being a blacksmith by trade; Clara Ruth, unmarried and living at home, chief local operator with the Central Union Telephone Company, was born December 11, 1882; Laura May, born February 8, 1888, also an employe of the telephone company; Harriet Louise, born March 22, 1890, employed in the Ridgley Bank; and William, born June 7, 1898, an employe of the Central Union Telephone Company. Those of the children who are unmarried reside with their mother on South Fifth Street. They have all been carefully reared and have done well in life. Mr. Bullough was a most estimable man, fond and proud of his children, and, although a quiet man, exerted a strong influence among his associates, by whom he is remembered with respect and affection.

BUNCH, David S. - Representative men in any community gain a distinction of their own and control strong influences. Some of Sangamon County's most reliable and substantial men are those who have gained comfortable means through agricultural pursuits, and one of these is David S. Bunch. He was born in Fluvanna

County, Va., July 10, 1850, a son of David P. and Jane (Jones) Bunch. The father was born in Louisa County, Va., in 1820, and the mother born in the same county in 1825. During the Civil War David P. Bunch's sympathies were with the South, and he served in the Confederate Army, and was killed in 1865. He had been a farmer and well-to-do man. The mother died in 1865. Six children were born to these parents, two of whom are now living: Virgil A., residing near Huntington, W. Va., and David S.

David S. Bunch was educated in the public schools of his native county and early engaged in farming. In 1878, he came to Fancy Prairie, Menard County, Ill., at that time being thirtythree years old. In 1909 he came to Springfield and rented his present property.

In 1876, he was married in his native county to Miss Hlzira Steward of Loudoun County, Va., born September 18, 1852, a daughter of William and Lizzie (Mcpherson) Steward, natives of that county. She was one of six children: Elzira (Mrs. Bunch), John Clay, Sarah Catherine; Clara, Dixie and Benjamin Franklin. Mr. and Mrs. Bunch had three children: James William, Robert Compton and John Bledsoe.

Mrs. Bunch died in 1889. In 1893, Mr. Bunch married Mary Langston, born near Athens, Menard County, Ill., in 1858, daughter of P. A. and Mary Ann (Tipton) Tilson, natives of Tennessee. By this marriage there are four children: Frank Fulton, Mary Ann, Mary Ella and John Harlow. In politics, Mr. Bunch is a democrat. He is a member of the Fifth Presbyterian Church and gives it a liberal support. A man of industrious habits, never shirking any task before him, Mr. Bunch has made a success of his work, and is a pleasant courteous gentleman with the manners and bearing that constantly suggest his southern birth and training.

BUNSEN, Albert Charles, assistant stationary engineer at the State House in Springfield, and a highly respected citizen of the city, was born Six miles east of Belleville, St. Clair County, Ill., January 1, 1868, and spent the first twentytwo years of his life on a farm. He attended the public school until he was seventeen years of age and acquired a good education. His father, Charles O.S. Bunson, was born in Germany, June 6, 1831, and was three years old at the time his parents brought him to the United States. The father of Charles O. S., George Bunsen, a native of Germany, lived at Frankfort-on-the-Main, and emigrated with his family to the United States in 1834, proceeding to St. Louis, where he lived for a time. He subsequently purchased 360 acres of land in St. Clair County, Ill., and his death occurred in Belleville, in 1873. He was a professor of languages in Germany and a highly educated man.

He served at one time as Superintendent of Schools in St. Clair County. He was a Lutheran in religion and in politics was a Democrat. His wife was Sophia LeCoque, a native of France. Their third son and fifth child was Charles O. S.

The father of Albert ©. Bunsen was reared on his father's farm in St. Clair County and educated in the country school. In early life he followed farming, but, possessing a natural ability for mechanics and having a strong predilection for such work, learned the various trades of a blacksmith, machinist, and wagon-maker, and was able to repair almost any kind of machinery or tools. He was married in St. Clair County, Ill., in 1858, to Charlotte Johanna Ernestine Muenstenberger, who was born in Luebeck, Germany, January 23, 1838, daughter of Herman Muenstenberger, a Lutheran minister. Four children were born of this union, namely: Adolph Douglas, a post-office inspector, living in St.- Louis; Paul Herman, of El Paso, Tex.; Albert Charles; Alma, Mrs. Ernst Reener, of St. Louis. -Mr. Bunsen spent 1885-86 in Mexico, working at his various trades, and later spent eleven years in the same country, returning in 1898 to Illinois, where he has since lived. In 1908 he and his wife came to Springfield to live with their son Albert Charles. He still owns twenty acres of land in St. Clair County, which has a good deposit of coal. He was reared in the Lutheran faith.

At the age of twenty-two years Albert C. Bunsen went to the State of Chihuahua, Mexico, and worked sixteen years as stationary engineer. He inherits his taste for mechanics from his father and has unusual ability in this line. In October, 1905, he moved to Springfield and assumed the duties of his present position, and resides at 220 West Jackson Street. He has won many friends in the city and takes an active interest in public affairs. In politics he is a Republican and fraternally is a member of the Woodmen and the Knights of Pythias. Though he is not connected with any church, he contributes to various religious organizations, and his wife is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Bunsen was married, in El Paso, Tex., ovember 10, 1900, to Emma Wicholtz, born in Mexico, daughter of Frank and Hmma Hicholtz, the former of whom is deceased and the latter lives at San Antonio, Tex. Both Mr. Bunsen and his wife read and write Spanish.

BUNTING, William C. - Among those who have retired into private life, after years of arduous toil in which they have proven themselves good business men and faithful workers, is William ©. Bunting, one of the Hnglish-Americans of Springfield, who combined with his loyalty to his own country, has a love for the one of his adoption. Mr. Bunting was born in Norfolk, England, March 2, 1834, a son of Thomas and Charlotte (Young) Bunting, both born in England, he February 8, 1804,.and she October 4,

When William C. Bunting was but twelve years old he was apprenticed to learn the butchering and meat cutting trade, and worked at it, attending school whenever opportunity offered. In 1870, he came to America, landing first in New York City, from whence he came to Chicago, and after a short time left that city for Springfield. Following his arrival here, he worked on a farm in the vicinity of Springfield, for six years, and then began farming for himself. He became very successful, continuing his farming operations for twenty years, when he returned to Springfield and worked in the rolling mills until 1900. He then felt that he deserved a rest, so retired. He is a member of the Episcopal Church. In politics, he is a Republican.

In 1862, while still residing in Norfolk, England, he was united in marriage with Francis S. Darns, born in Norfolk, England, March 1, 1839. Her father died in England, but her mother came to Ameria in 1871, and died in

Woods, issue, - five children, two of them are living; Jessie C. and Francis I.; John W. of Springfield; and Dorcas, wife of Benjamin Hammond, residing in Bloomington, issue, - Edmund, Alfiet and Fleda Hammond. Mr. Bunting owns the home in which he resides, at No. 2038 North Eleventh Street, as well as other city realty, being comfortably well-to-do. His success in life, has been of steady growth, and the result of hard work and thrifty saving. He is universally respected by his associates, who know and appreciate his many excellent qualities,

BURKHARDT, Herman F. - The German-American is classed among the most desirable citizens this country posseses, for he is always hardworking, honest and frugal, while his desire for and appreciation of liberty makes him anxious to support the government, and to be in every way a true patriot. Springfield numbers among its old families some of the best class of these excellent people, through whose efforts the city has been improved and its business interests advanced to their present status. One representative of these families is the one bearing the name of Barkhardt, which was established there in the early 'fifties by Gottlieb and Dorothea (Walker) Burkhardt, natives of Germany. These two came to America on the same boat, and during the long voyage of forty-eight days became so well acquainted that they decided to be married upon their arrival in Springfield. They had four sons and two daughters, the former being William, and Gottlieb, deceased ; Herman F.; Henry, a druggist on Fourth and Washington Streets, Springfield.

Herman F. Burkhardt, the direct subject of this sketch, was born in Springfield, April 10, 1857. During his early childhood and boyhood his father was in business, conducting a hotel and grocery, but when Herman was seventeen years of age he met with reverses and the lad was forced to earn his own living. During his period of prosperity Gottlieb Burkhardt was prominent in civic affairs, serving as Coroner for eight years, but after his failure lost heart and did not aspire to public office. Although forced to leave school early, Herman F. Burkhardt secured a good common-school education and has added to his knowledge by application and experience. He commenced working for the Illinois Watch factory, on April 17, 1872, and continued in their employ for thirty-eight years, his service being continuous, with the exception of ten years when he was Superintendent of carriers, to which position he was appointed by President Cleveland. Both in the factory and post-office he gave universal satisfaction by reason of his faithful ,conscientious work, and no man has more reason to be proud of his record in this respect than Mr. Burkhardt.

On September 28, 1880, Mr. Burkhardt married Rose A. Hoffman, of Springfield, daughter of Charles Hoffman, and they had two children, Rose, born August 7, 1881, and Fred, born December 8, 1882. After the death of his first wife Mr. Burkhardt married, June 28, 1893, Kate Speas, born October 7, 1870, in Springfield, daughter of John and Kate Speas, her father an old settler and an engineer. Mr. and Mrs. Burkhardt have had children as follows: Hazel, born May 25, 1894; Edna, born March 30, 1896; Lester, born June 27, 1897; Evelyn, born September 2, 1898; Ray, born August 12, 1902; Catherine, born December 14, 1904, and Helena and Lorena, twins, born August 14, 1907. The family residence is at No. 933 Tenth Street, Springfield, and there their many friends are made cordially welcome with true German hospitality.

Mr. Burkhardt is a Woodman and is Clerk of Capital Camp, No. 333, of Springfield. He is a Democrat in political faith and has served as Clerk of Election of the First Precinct of the Second Ward for the past three years. In the Lutheran Church, of which he is a member, he is an important factor, and is ever ready to bear his share in its good work. During all his connections, both business and social, Mr. Burkhardt has always tried to do what he believed was his full duty, giving good measure of work and much kindly attention to those less fortunate than he. As a result, he is not only respected and honored, but has friends all over the county, where his true worth is appreciated.

BURKHARDT, John M. (deceased). - The good deeds of many are hidden as long as they survive, but after death has claimed them, these Same acts of generosity arise to bear witness to the kindness of heart which was so leading a characteristic of the man. This is certainly the case with John M. Burkhardt, who for many years conducted a general store on the east side of the square at Springfield. As Senator Cullom, a warm, personal friend of his, often said of him, he was one of the best citizens Springfield ever possessed. A German by birth, he always lent a helping hand to those of his own nationality, and assisted them in becoming useful citizens of the land both had adopted. Mr. Burkhardt was born in the kingdom of Wurtemburg, Germany, January 5, 1807, a son of a well known tavern, or hotel keeper.

Attending school in his neighborhood, Mr. Burkhardt gained a good knowledge of his native tongue, and worked on the farm his father owned, in addition to his tavern. Coming to America, in 1882, Mr. Burkhardt first obtained employment on Pennsylvania farms, but later worked on flat boats, plying along the Ohio and Mississippi rivers clear to New Orleans. Finally, he began working in a store in St. Louis, from whence he came to Springfield. In 1851, he started a general store in the square, operating it until 1859. His beautiful home, one mile east of town, was built by him, and in it he died, August 1, 1868. Although he edueated himself in English, Mr. Burkhardt was a man of considerable attainments, and his penmanship was beautifully clear and even. A natural bookkeeper, his books were kept as models of neatness, each figure being perfectly formed. Reared a Lutheran, in later life, he joined the Grace Lutheran Church of this city. From the time he became a citizen of the country, he voted the Democratic ticket.

On August 18, 1843, he married Mary Elizabeth Nagel, who was born in Rhine Preis, Bavaria, Germany, June 24, 1827, a daughter of John and Christina (Goetz) Nagel. Her father was born in Germany, but his wife was a native of France. The latter died in Hurope, and her husband then came to America, landing in St. Louis in 1832, remaining there until his death. Mrs. Burkhardt had an uncle Joseph Goetz, who was one of the great Napoleon's picked body guard. She distinctly remembers the bringing back of Napoleon's body from St. Helena. She also recalls many interesting incidents of pioneer days in Springfield, which are valuable as giving a distinct picture of those early times. Her memory is remarkable, and she is exceedingly pleasant in manner, hospitable and genial, a most delightful lady to meet.

Mr. and Mrs. Burkhardt had children as follows: John; Bertha; Charles; Hmma; Annie; Jennie; Ida; Lillie; Mary Ellen, who died August 5, 1846, aged ten months and eleven days; Blizabeth, who died February 22, 1853, aged two years and four months, and Clara, who died August 10, 1866, age seven years. John enlisted when only eighteen years old as a private in the One Hundred and Fourteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and was killed at Gun

Town, Miss. Bertha married Walter Swift, but died, leaving two sons, Charles and William. Charles is unmarried and resides at Galesburg. Miss Hmma is her mother's dutiful and devoted companion. Annie married Alfred Booth of Springfield, and they have one daughter, Mary Elizabeth. Jennie married Arthur Stericker of Manitowoc, and they have one son, William. Ida married John Davenport of Nashville, 1l., and they have two sons, Adrian and Walter D. Lillie married Frank Miller of Ottawa, Kas. Mr. Burkhardt was a friend of both Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas, but he cast his vote for the former, in spite of being a Democrat, because of his admiration for the man and his principles.

BURNHART, William, who has established a good contracting business in the line of painting and decorating, has been a resident of Springfield for about five years. He was born in Milwaukee, Wis., March 17, 1868, a son of George and Louise (LeMasters) Burnhart, the former a native of Indiana and the latter of Louisville, Ky., and an early settler of Dayton, Ohio. The father was a contractor in the same line as his son William and for many years worked at his trade in Dayton, where he had moved as a young man. The family later moved to Milwaukee, Wis., where the father built up a good business and conducted it until his death. Both parents are deceased but their three sons and two daughters are all living.

After receiving his education in the schools of Milwaukee, William Burnhart became associated with his father and learned his trade, following it several years in his native city. He removed as a young man to Hannibal, Mo., and carried on a business four years, spent a few years at Danville, Ill., moved thence to Dayton, Ohio, and later to Indianapolis, where he conducted his business. He eventually located at Decatur, Ill., where he lived until coming to Springfield in 1906. He has built up a good trade through his ability and enterprise and has the confidence of his patrons and associates.

Mr. Burnhart was married in Milwaukee, April 7, 1889, to Miss Mary Scott, a native of Quincy, Il., born in June, 1871, whose parents and brothers and sisters are all deceased. One child was born to Mr. Burnhart and wife, a son, George. Mr. Burnhart is a devout member of the Roman Catholic Church and in politics is a Democrat. He owns some property in, Springfield and also in Milwaukee. He and his wife have won many friends in the city.

BURNS, Barney (deceased), a patriotic Irish- American citizen of Sangamon County, Ill., was a veteran of the Civil War and was much esteemed for his many good qualities. He was born May 27, 1823, son of Owen and Mary (Barnett) Burns, both natives of Ireland, who spent their entire lives there. The father was a farmer and the early years of Barney Burns were spent on the home farm. He was edu-

In 1850 Mr. Burns emigrated to the United States and came direct to Sangamon County, Ill., where the remainder of his life was spent. He engaged in farming near Springfield and during the last years of his life became operator of a coal mine. Being energetic and industrious, and having considerable ambition, he made his own way rapidly in his new home and formed many warm friendships among his neighbors and associates. He served three years in an Illinois Regiment during the Civil War and acquitted himself creditably as a soldier. At the close of the war he returned to Sangamon County and there soon afterwards married. He was a devout member of the Roman Catholic Church and active in church work. In politics he was a Democrat and, although taking little interest in political matters and caring for no public office, served for a time as School Director. He was a great lover of his home and family and a devoted husband, and also enjoyed the society of his friends.

Mr. Burns was married in Springfield, in 1867, to Miss Mary Irene Janes, born in Sangamon County, Il., June 15, 1848, daughter of George W. and Carrie E. Janes, both natives of Sangamon County and members of prominent families there. Of the children born of this union four are living, namely: William, John, George and James, all married and living in Springfield. Mrs. Burns has a comfortable home at 2021 Peoria Road, Springfield.

BURNS, John E. - The profits from farming activities are such that those who have spent many years thus engaged, feel justified in retiring to spend the remainder of their lives in the enjoyment of the plenty their industry has accumulated. Sangamon County has a number of these representative men, who, now that they are no longer engaged in arduous toil, are at leisure to give more attention to local affairs and to deliberate carefully upon reforms and improvements. Among these men is numbered John E. Burns, of Iliopolis. He was born in Bath County, Ky., October 16, 1824, a son of Dennis and Catherine (Farmer) Burns, natives of Virginia. His parents moved to Kentucky at a very early day in its history, locating on a farm in Bath County, where they died, having brought up a family of ten children, six of whom were stalwart sons. Of them all, John E., who was the youngest, is the only survivor. Dennis Burns served the Government as a teamster during the Black Hawk War.

After receiving a country school education, John E. Burns worked on the farm, but later bought and sold fine stock. When the war broke out, he enlisted in Bath County in the far-famed Company M, Seventh Kentucky Cavalry, but in less than a year he was discharged on account of disability caused by sickness. During that period, however, he was made Captain of his company by unanimous came to Illinois, locating first in Logan County, near Mt. Pulaski, where he farmed for a year; but not being satisfied, moved to Lake Fork, near Cornland, and continued farming for three years. Following this, he moved to a farm south of Lanesville, where he farmed for four years, making thereafter several changes until 1891, when he settled on his present place, which he owns. Although eighty-five years of age, Mr. Burns enjoys excellent health and is a wellpreserved man. A grateful Government pays him a pension which his military services merit.

Mr. Burns was married in Bath County, Ky., to Martha J. Self, born in Virginia, but brought to Kentucky by her parents, Joseph and Sarah (Gauldin) Self, both natives of Virginia, and members of first families in that State. Mr. Self was a blacksmith by trade, and coming to Illinois with his son-in-law, Mr. Burns, he found work at his calling. Several years later he went to Saline County, Mo., where he and his wife died. Mrs. Burns died on Christmas Day, 1906, having borne her husband five children three of whom survive. Lillian lives at home with her father; Chessella is the wife of Add S. Blair of Mechanicsburg, a farmer; Clay lives in Springfield, where he conducts a feed yard. There are six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren in the family.

The political affiliations of Mr. Burns are with the Republican party. For many years he has been a valued member of Morgan Post, No. 208, G. A. R., in which he takes a deep interest, enjoying meeting his comrades and living over with them the stirring events of the great struggle. Mr. Burns is liberal in his religious views, while his wife was a consistent member of the Christian Church. Loyal, steadfast of purpose, a man who has worked hard and saved wisely of his earnings, Mr. Burns sets an excellent example to the younger generation, and by his earnest life has proven what can be accomplished provided one is willing to exert himself and never shirk a duty which lies before him.

Mr. Burns has seen many changes in Sangamon County, since locating here. Some of these he is proud of, while he believes others do not afford evidence of improvement; but he retains his faith in its future greatness and has never lost his interest in the mighty Commonwealth with which he cast his fortunes after fighting to maintain the supremacy of the General Government.

BURNS, Paul George, engaged in a printing business in Springfield, and serving as Clerk of the Probate Court, is one of the progressive young men of the city. He was born in Springfield, June 20, 1881, son of M. H. and Elizabeth (Schmitt) Burns. M. H. Burns was reared in Columbus, Ohio, but when a young man moved to Springfield, Ill. In 1877 he married Elizabeth Schmitt, daughter of Matthias Schmitt, of

West Carpenter Street, Springfield. Six chil- .dren were born of this marriage: Matthias M., Thomas N., John (deceased), Paul G., Mary C. and Henry (deceased). During the Civil War M. H. Burns worked as a teamster.

Paul George Burns was educated in the public schools of Springfield, until fourteen years old, when he entered the employ of T. W. S. Kidd, proprietor of the Morning Monitor, later working for Phillips Brothers. For five years he was foreman of the State Printing Company, and then bought the Capital City Printing Company, in conjunction with Charles Gaa. The partners are still conducting the business at No. 3234 South Fifth Street.

Mr. Burns has had but two places of residence during his life. He was born at the corner of First and Mason Streets, Springfield, and when three years old was taken to the present family residence, on West Jefferson Street, just outside the city limits, in Springfield Township. In 1904 he was elected Assistant Supervisor of Springfield Township, and re-elected in 1906, being the only Democrat elected to that office in Springfield Township in over forty years. In 1910 he was elected Probate Clerk of Sangamon County, which important office he still holds. In all the connections he has formed, Mr. Burns has proven himself a man of ability, and his conscientious performance of the duty which lies nearest at hand, has made the people repose trust in him, and indicates that he will be called to higher honors in the future. It is such men as he who prove the contention that this is the age of the young man.

BURNS, Thomas J., one of the well known and highly respected citizens of Sangamon County, and an honored veteran of the Civil War, in which he received wounds the scars from which he will carry to his grave, now engaged in farming and gardening on a snug little tract of land in Section 6, Cooper Township, was born August 25, 1842, in Buffalo Hart Grove, Sangamon County, Ill, a son of Benjamin F. and Eliza (Ridgeway) Burns, both of whom were born in Kentucky in 1816. The parents of Mr. Burns came to Sangamon County some time before the "Deep Snow," and Mr. Burns purchased a tract of land in Buffalo Hart Township, where he engaged in farming until his death in April, 1870, the mother having passed away in 1865 while her son, Thomas J., was in the army. Of their seven children but two are surviving, Thomas J. and a sister, Mrs. Parthenia Sensenabaugh of California.

During his boyhood days Mr. Burns worked on his father's farm, and on November 22, 1862, when twenty years of age, enlisted for service in the Union Army, becoming a member of Company K, Eleventh Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, under the command of Col. Nevins, who was later killed in the battle of Vicksburg. Mr. Burns served three years, during that time taking part in the' battles of Grand Bluff, Miss., Champion Hills, Black

River, the Siege of Vicksburg for forty-eight days and nights, during which time three charges were made; also in skirmishes or on post duty at Natchez, Canton, Jackson, Yazoo City (for seven days) Port Hudson, back again to Vicksburg for forty days and nights with a skirmish nearly every day; also took part in operations at New Orleans, Spanish Fort, Fort Blakeley and Mobile, Ala., where he was stationed at the time of the close of the war. The Eleventh was mustered out at Baton Rouge, La., July 14, 1865. It had a record of which no member need be ashamed, and Mr. Burns always proved himself a brave, gallant and faithful soldier, and that he was a hard-fighting man and always to the front is borne witness by his scars received in battle. He served as Corporal of his company and during its long, wearisome marches was one of the most cheerful of the boys in blue.

After his services to his country were ended, Mr. Burns returned to the old homestead in Buffalo Hart Grove, and for the next ten or twelve years alternated between there and a farm in Jewel County, Kan., two years at a time, and he still owns property in the latter State, in addition to his tract of land in Cooper Township, where he has resided since 1908. He is a Republican in political belief, and both he and Mrs. Burns are members of the Methodist Church.

On January 17, 1866, Mr. Burns was married to Martha A. Sensabaugh, who was born May 16, 1845, in Columbus, Ohio, the daughter of Joseph A. Sensabaugh, a native of Pennsylvania. Mrs. Burns' mother was a native of New York, and married Mr. Sensabaugh in Ohio, whence they came to Illinois and engaged in farming until their removal to Jewel, Kan. There Mr. Sensabaugh was following agricultural pursuits at the time of his death, while his widow survived him until February, 1909. They were the parents of five daughters and four sons, all of whom are now living.

To Mr. and Mrs. Burns have been born nine children, the oldest and youngest of whom are dead, the others being: Laura, the wife of Charles Leydig of Formosa, Kan.; Ida, the wife of George W. Burke, living in Springfield; Effie B., the wife of C. M. Smith, of South Dakota ; Minnie, the wife of Charles Ayers, also of South Dakota; Mattie, the wife of Paul Walker, of the same State; Mabel, who married Louis Richards, of Kansas City, Mo.; Thomas H., living in South Dakota; and Robert W., who lives at home. Mr. and Mrs. Burns have nine grandchildren.

BURR, Thomas, one of Sangamon County's oldest and most highly esteemed citizens, who is in good health and still looks after his truck garden on the edge of Springfield, T11., has been engaged in his present business for about thirtyfive years, and is now eighty-three years of age. Mr, Burr was born in England, May 2, 1828, a son of William Burr, also a native of England, where he spent his entire life and lived on one farm over fifty years. William Burr died at the age of ninety-six years. He had a sister who lived to be one hundred two years old and had seven brothers who served in the British Army during the Revolutionary War, also in the war with France, taking part in the Battle of Waterloo, and died in England. His wife, Elizabeth Kemsley, spent her entire life in England, and both her parents and those of her husband were natives of England. 5

Thomas Burr received a meager education in his native country, leaving school to go to work at the age of twelve years, and when he was but nine years old he worked for a time on a farm at twelve cents per day. As a young man he emigrated to the United States, sailing in the ship "Southampton," from London Docks, on Thursday, March 24, 1853, and arriving in New York City May 2nd. His only sister, Mrs. Elizabeth Smith, lives in Springfield, and he has one brother, James, living at Raneham, England. He has a distinct memory of Queen Victoria as she looked upon the day of her marriage, and also remembers the death of the Duke of Wellington. After locating in Springfield he saw several illustrious men, including Douglas, Grant, Lincoln and Blaine.

After coming to America Mr. Burr spent three years in Ohio, then worked for a time on a cattle ranch, and after spending three years in Springfield, Ill., returned to Ohio. In 1863 he located permanently in Springfield, and has since carried on farming and gardening. He has been successful in truck gardening and is naturally industrious and thrifty.

Mr. Burr was married in Ohio, in 1857, to Miss Martha Young, a native of Ohio, who lived but four years after her marriage, dying at Woodside, Ill., in 1860. She bore her husband one daughter, Amy, who married Amos Young, of Springfield, and had six children, three of whom. survive: James, Minnie and Edward. Mr. Burr married as his second wife his first wife's sister, Nancy Young, in Columbus, Ohio, August 1, 1860. They at once located in Sangamon County and became parents of one daughter, Belle, born in Woodside Township, Sangamon County, who married John Dexheimer, of Springfield, and had eleven children, of whom two daughters and seven sons survive: Theodore, Mabel, Harry, Roy, Grace, Johnnie, Orlin, Maynard and one other. 'The second Mrs. Burr died May 29, 1899, and Mr. Burr lives with his daughter, Mrs. Dexheimer, at the old home, 1710 South Fifth Street, Spring- 'field. Mr. Burr has seven great-grandchildren: Charles and Thelma King; Merle Dexheimer; Norman, Hsther, Amy and Bertha Gagnon.

Mr. Burr was stopping at the old American House in Springfield when Buchanan was elected President. He met Abraham Lincoln many times and holds pleasant memories of that great man. He is well known among the old settlers of Sangamon County and remem- bers many events of the earlier history of the region. He is public-spirited and enterprising . and ready to support any worthy object which comes to his notice. He has a comfortable home at Laurel Avenue and Fifth Street and is in good financial circumstances as a result of hard work and careful management. He is a faithful member of the First Methodist Church and is a warm supporter of the principles of the Republican party.

BURT, Alfred Hall, who, for the past forty years, has served as Constable of Rochester Township, Sangamon County, Ill., is a native of California, Branch County, Mich., born December 29, 1847. A son of John V. and Orvilla (Teyrell) Burt, both natives of New York, the former born at Mt. Morris, that State. The father was a blacksmith by trade and in 1885 moved to Branch County, Mich., where he continued his trade until his death, his wife also dying there. They were parents of four sons and four daughters, of whom three sons and two daughters survive. Three of his sons served in the Civil War.

At the age of four years Alfred H. Burt accompanied his mother's sister to Swanton Falls, Vt., and three years later came with her to Rochester, Ill., where he received his education. Later he was adopted by a man named Levi St. Clair, on whose farm he worked until twenty-three years old, when he engaged in teaming on his own account. Three years later he found employment as tiler in the brick yards at Rochester, and two years later left this occupation to accept the office of Constable, to which he was elected in 1870 and which he has since held. He has served seventeen terms as Constable of the village, and served as Special Deputy Sheriff under Sheriffs Samuel Shoup, Campbell and Charles Werner. He has rendered efficient and faithful service in his various offices and has won an excellent reputation in the community. He is active in public affairs and in politics is a Democrat. He is a member of the Christian Church and ready to advance the cause of that organization.

May 3, 1871, Mr. Burt was married in Rochester, to Margaret Money, born in Fairfax County, Va., June 6, 1854, a daughter of P. A. Money. Both parents were natives of Virginia and came to Rochester with their family in 1855, spending the remainder of their lives there, where the father worked at his trade of carpenter. The Money family included two sons and six daughters, and of these the following survive: Louis A., of Denver, Colo.; Henry, of Indiana; Elizabeth, wife of William Campbell, of Rochester; Susan, wife of Frank Miller, of Decatur, and Mrs. Burt. Ten children were born to Mr. Burt and wife, namely: Alfred S. (the oldest), Ida B., Alice H., Lillian M., Margaret M., John H., Daisy M., Charles E., and two who died in infancy. Mr. Burt had a warm regard for Abraham Lincoln, with whom

BURTON, John David. - Sangamon County is noted for its men who know the business of farming in all its details, and of the townships Loami has its full share, prominent among them being John David Burton, who carries on agricultural and _ stock-raising operations, on Section 14. Mr. Burton was born in this township, August 14, 1855, and has been a resident here all of his life with the exception of eight years. He is a son of David S. and Elizabeth (Tharpe) Burton, he a native of Ohio and she of Lawrence County, Va., just over the Ohio State line.

After their marriage these parents came to Illinois, settling in the southern part of the State, in what is known as the American Bottoms, but the overflow of the river caused them to leave that section. Mr. Burton made a sort of trough or canoe out of a large log and moved his family and his household goods to a higher spot until he could find a place to locate permanently. Subsequently, he came to Sangamon County on foot, and purchased a fifteen-acre tract at the Half Way Place, between Loami and Springfield, on which he built a log house. Purchasing a team of oxen, he returned to the southern part of the State and brought his wife and child, Jincy Ann, who had been born at that place, to the new home in Sangamon County. He began at once to clear away the timber on his place, hauling it to Curran, where he sold it to the Wabash Railroad. A very handy man with an axe, he was able at times to chop five cords of wood in a day, and he also made rails, hauling them at night, thus being able to rapidly clear his farm of the timber as well as indebtedness. Having secured enough money to clear off all of his obligation, he started to Springfield in the snow with his toes sticking through his shoes. It happened that Mr. Burton's currency was old State Bank money, and gold at that time was at a twenty-five per cent premium; consequently the man refused to accept the money in payment for the land, and being an uneducated man, Mr. Burton did not know what to do. Governor Yates, the great War Governor happened to hear the conversation, and, stepping into the office said: "Young man, let me see your money." Looking it over, he said to the man; "Sir, this is legal tender and You take it." The latter wished to know what the old governor had to do with the matter, but Governor Yates only replied: "This young man wants to pay for his land. You take that money, for you can't beat him while I'm here." After receiving the deed, young Burton wished to give five dollars to the governor for helping him out, but the latter said: "No sir, you take that money and get yourself a pair of shoes. My bill is paid." From that day to this, the memory of Governor Yates has always been

Mr. Burton after returning to his home, settled down on his farm, but subsequently sold it and purchased a tract of eighty acres on Section 2, Loami Township. To this, he added from time to time, until at one time he had 200 acres under good cultivation. When the Civil War broke out, he entered Company I, Seventythird Illinois Volunteer Infantry, becoming Regimental wagon master, serving three years and nine months. He was known throughout the regiment as "Lucky," but this was evidently a misnomer, as his horse fell with him and he was a cripple during the remainder of his life, in addition to having his hearing considerably impaired by the heavy cannonading during his service.

In 1870, he sold his farm on Section 2 and purchased 320 acres on Section 4, Loami Township, in 1873, selling 120 acres, buying 260 acres on Section 16. In 1882, he traded this 380 acres of fine land to L. W. Massie for 640 acres in Cass County, Mo., taking the difference in cash. That year, the family moved to Cass Co., Mo., and Mr. Burton gave to each of his sons a tract of eighty acres. His daughter, Jincy Ann, is the wife of Frank McCarthy and has a fine home in Kansas City, Mo. In 1898, Mr. Burton sold and traded land in Missouri, for land and city property at Eureka Springs, Ark.,; and 200 acres of land near the city. There his wife passed to her final rest, December 16, 1899, aged seventy-eight years, he following her to the grave May 3, 1909, aged eighty-seven years. Both were devout members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. To them there were born: Jincy A.; James W., a resident of Kansas City, Mo., who married Lou McCleod; John David; Louis B., who went West and has not been heard from in some time; and Reuben E., a resident of Kansas City, Mo.

Like the other members of his family, John David Burton was given excellent educational advantages, his schooling starting at the old Dutcher school district, two miles from his home. While still attending school, at the age of six years, he engaged in herding sheep, and as soon as he was able and strong enough, he took his place and did his share of work on the farm. He next attended the Maple Grove school, later the High Water Mark school, the Huffaker school, and two terms at Loami, and part of a course at the Masonic Institute at Grapevine, Tex., whence he had gone on account of ill health. In the fall of 1872, he returned to his home in Illinois, again attending the High Water Mark school, but in 1875, he went to Kansas where he was for a time engaged in checking tobacco and cigars

In the fall of the same year, he again came back and on February 7, 1878, he was married to Sarah Carson, of Maxwell Township, daughter of William P. Carson. During 1881 and 1882, Mr. Burton taught the Hong Kong school located on Section 14. During 1881, he had moved to his present home in Loami Township, but in the spring of 1888, he moved to Cass County, Mo., settling on the eighty acres his father had given him there. In 1888, he came back to his farm in Loami, where he remained until 1893, at which time he went to Macoupin County, but two years later, he again returned to Loami Township. On June 5, 1897, Mr. Burton met with an injury in a runaway accident,

Burton has not allowed to interfere with his operations in any way, as he exchanges work with his neighbors, is looked upon as one of the best hands for any farm work, and is much sought for when threshing is to be done.

Mr. Burton resides in a Republican township, but has been elected to public positions on a Democratic ticket four times out of six. In the spring election of 1897, he was elected Collector by a majority of twelve votes, and collected the taxes that winter in spite of his accident. He was elected Assessor, in the spring election of 1910, defeating his opponent by about seventy votes, and he has also served as Judge of Election and as delegate to County conventions, in addition to being School Director. Fraternally, he is connected with Camp No. 848, Modern Woodsmen of America, and Loami Lodge No. 901, I. O. O. F., which he joined as a charter member May 30, 1903. He has passed through the chairs of the latter lodge, and is now a Past Grand, in addition to having heen representative to the Grand Lodge and Deputy Grand Master. With Mrs. Burton, he is a member of the Presbyterian Church, and both are much interested in church and charitable work.

Mr. and Mrs. Burton have had the following children: Norval E., born January 24, 1879, a teacher in the Loami High school, married Myrtle Gustine, one child, John D.; William D., born July 29, 1881, at home; Lee R., born September 24, 1884, married Elizabeth Simms and resides in Loami; Mabel A., born August 30, 1887, married Leslie Butler; Rollin, born August 24, 1889, married Lena Lynn; and Laurice born June 21, 1893, at home; Minerva, who died in infancy; and Nancy, born June 13, 1897, died September 16, 1906.

BUTLER, Isaac E. - A number of men appreciate the changes which have been effected in Sangamon County since the days when Lincoln and Douglas were the shining light of Springfield and slavery was the burning issue of the day. Those who lived through those exciting times scarcely recognize the Sangamon County of today, as contrasted with what it was in the latter fifties and early 'sixties. Some of them feel that, while much has been gained, something has been lost - appreciation of benefits enjoyed. One who for years has been numbered among the successful farmers of Sangamon County is Isaac E. Butler, born in Old

Berlin,. January 27, 1846, a son of Stephen H. and Nancy (Coates) Butler, natives of Kentucky and Menard County, Ill. The father, who was a farmer, came to Sangamon County in 1824, being among the very early settlers there, and Jocated on a farm at Old Berlin, where he remained for a good many years. He then moved near Fairfield, Jefferson County, still being engaged in farming operations. After eleven years in that locality, however, he returned to Sangamon County, locating on the farm now owned by Isaac E., and there his death occurred in 1880. His wife passed away in 1874, having borne her husband twelve children, evenly divided as to sex, but of whom

Isaac E. Butler was educated at Old Berlin, and later in Jefferson County, but returned with his father to Sangamon County, which has since continued his home. In 1865 he located on his farm of fifty-five acres of fine farming land in Clear Lake Township, which he has developed into a very valuable property, devoting it to general farming and the raising of high-grade stock.

His marriage occurred in Clear Lake Township, in February, 1875, to Emma J. Clerk, born near Rochester, Ill., May 5, 1848. Her father was a native of England, who came to the United States in 18381, settling on a farm in Sangamon County, where he lived for some years. During the war he served as a soldier, and at its close moved to Missouri, where he farmed for several years, eventually returning to Rochester, which is still his home, he being now ninety-one years of age. His wife was a native of Sangamon County, who died in 1902. Mr. and Mrs. Butler became the parents of seven children, five of whom now survive: Jennie, wife of John King, a transfer and expressman. of Springfield; Fannie, wife of Henry Jabusch, bookkeeper for the Racine-Sattlery Company, of Springfield; Stephen, of Springfield; and William and Emma, at home, There are seven grandchildren in the family.

Mr. Butler is a consistent member of the Christian Church. In politics he is a Republican and has served as Highway Commissioner of Clear Lake Township several terms. It is a source of great satisfaction to him that he can recall the great Abraham Lincoln and remember many interesting incidents of his life tm Sangamon County. Being a good conversationalist, Mr. Butler is very entertaining as he talks of former days and draws a vivid contrast between conditions then and now. He has borne his own part in effecting some of the changes he is proud of, and can take credit to himself that he has never failed when duty called him. Sangamon County owes much to those sturdy men who built it up to its present proportions, and who, while carving their own fortunes, did not

BUTLER, Colonel William Joseph, of Springfield, Ill., whose able article on the "Military History of Sangamon County" in this work, will be read with deep interest, was born in Springfield, May 13, 1868, a son of Henry Wirt and Helen (McClernand) Butler, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this work. Mr. Butler is a grandson on his father's side, of William Butler, State Treasurer during the Civil War, and a grandson, on the maternal side, of the distinguished General John A. McClernand. The education of Mr. Butler, was secured in the city schools, after which he attended High School two years, and then took a course at a business college, finishing which, he studied law under Connolly & Mather, and was admitted to the Bar. He then attended Harvard Law School, at Cambridge, Mass., following which, he entered the office, and became a partner of his grandfather, Gen. Jno. A. McClernand, there remaining until 1894, when he was elected a member of the Thirty-ninth General Assembly, on the Republican ticket, and represented the Thirty-ninth District, which at that time was made up of Sangamon County alone. During his term in this responsible office, Mr. Butler was instrumental in securing appropriation for $225,000.00 for the State Fair, the expenditure of which at Springfield, permanently fixed the Fair at that place. Although a member of the Thirty-ninth General Assembly, which came in for much adverse criticism, Mr. Butler was without stain or criticism of any kind, and his record is one of which his constituents, as well as himself, can be proud.

He is very active in politics, and has been called upon more than once, to represent his party in positions of trust, serving as a member and chairman of the City and County Committees, and also as a member of the State Central] Committee. Mr. Butler has had a very great experience in business affairs, and has developed a high degree of executive and organization ability. He served as a Receiver of national banks in Macon, Ga., Jacksonville, Fla., Butler, Mo., and Dresden, O., from 1904 to 1908, during which time, he also handled as receiver, a large insurance society in Illinois, and an extensive saw mill plant in southern Georgia. In 1908 and 1909, he was appointed by the Comptroller of the Currency, an Examiner of national banks, but resigned on account of his health.

1896, Mr. Butler was married to Bessie Gross, daughter of Eugene L. Gross. They have four children: Henry Wirt, Susan Louise, Salome Elizabeth and McClernand Butler. Mr. Butler belongs to the Odd Fellows, Elks and is a member and was commander of Camp No. 4, Sons of Veterans. He is a young man of more than average ability, and has demonstrated his fitness to occupy high positions. His political influence, and his knowledge of public matters, are of Such a character that without doubt, he will be called upon to give more of his time and attention to them in the future, for it is just such men as he, that are needed to intelligently conduct the affairs of the government.

BUTTERLEY, Stephen, now living retired from active life, at 1928 South Sixth Street, Springfield, was born in County Louth, Ireland, in 1849, son of Stephen and Katherine (Murphy) Butterley, both of whom were natives of Ireland and spent their entire lives in that country, dying in comparatively early life. Stephen Butterley, subject of this sketch, has a brother and sister living in Springfield, who came to the United States about ten years after he did. He was educated in the public schools in County Louth and remained on his father's farm until he was seventeen years old, then began working at farming for others. In 1870 he came to America, locating in Sangamon County, where he became interested in coal mining, and spent thirty-eight years in this occupation. He has worked in several different shafts and has been employed in various capacities, as he has learned many branches of the work and has always been a reliable and conscientious worker.

In 1872 Mr. Butterley moved to Iles Junction and lived there thirteen years, then located in his present home, where he has resided twentysix years. He has a fine house and owns 100 feet front, with a depth of 160 feet. He has been a member of the Mine Workers of America for the past seven years and is connected with Local No. 999, of Springfield. He is an enterprising, public-spirited citizen and in politics is a Democrat. He is a member of the Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception.

Mr. Butterley was married, in Springfield, in November, 1872, to Miss Julia, daughter of James and Mary Matthews, born in Ireland, in 1848. Both Mr. Matthews and his wife died in Ireland, in 1875. Two brothers of Mrs. Butterley came to America in 1869 and one of them is now living in California. Mr. Butterley and his wife have children as follows: Peter J., employed by the Marquette Cement Company, at Oglesby, Ill. ; Katherine, a clerk with the Capital Coal Company; James, a coal miner; Mary, living at home. Mr. Butterley has two grandchildren: Stephen Butterley, born in 1907, and Robert Butterley, born in 1908. Mr. Butterley is a man of honest and upright character and generally respected. His wife died October 9, 1908, and is buried in Calvary Cemetery, Springfield. She had been a faithful and devoted wife and mother and was mourned by many friends.

BUTZMAN, Charles F., an intelligent and enterprising citizen of the city of Springfield, Ill., is a good example of the high. position and success which reward the work of a young man of ambition and ability, when his efforts are wisely directed. Mr. Butzman has served his fellows in various offices and it is expected he will render further valuable service to the municipality. He was born in Germany, July 5, 1881, but was brought to America at the age of one year. His father, Charles Butzman, was born in Germany and there married Miss Gertrude Alwell. They came to the United States in 1882, landing at New York, whence they came direct to Illinois and spent two years at Troy, that State. Then coming to Springfield, they established the family home at 700 North Fourteenth Street, but the father now lives at 1411 East Washington Street. Upon coming to Springfield Mr. Butzman followed the occupation of mining, which had been his occupation for some time before leaving his native country, but: a few years ago became employed as a janitor at the City Hall. Mrs. Butzman died November 25, 1910. She and her husband had children as follows: Mrs. Gertrude W. Singer of Springfield; Charles F. and John, Mary, Annie and Margaret, at home. The family are members of S.S. Peter and Paul's Roman Catholic Church.

Until he was fourteen years of age Charles F. Butzman attended the parochial school connected with the parish to which the family belonged, then for a short time worked in the mines as his father's helper. Not being satisfied with this position he soon afterward found employment at a carriage factory, where he remained two years, and then began work for the Holcomb & Green Electric Company, remaining there nine years, but since then has been in the employ of the Springfield Light, Heat and Power Company. He worked first in the meter department, but since 1907 has been holding the position of electrician. He is progressive in his ideas, energetic and industrious, and has the entire confidence of his employers and associates.

auls Church and a consistent Republican. He served two years as member of the City Council from the First Ward, one year under Mayor Reece and one year under. Mayor Schnepp, and was a candidate for nomination for Commissioner under the new form of government. He is well known in the city and has many warm personal friends. Mr. Butzman was married in Springfield June 21, 1905, to Miss Lydia Reilly, daughter of W. F. and Lydia (Eddy) Reilly, and they reside at 1405 Hast Washington Street, where Mr. Butzman owns a very comfortable home

BYERS, Jacob C. (deceased). - One of the representative citizens and practical agriculturists of Sangamon County, Ill., was the late Jacob ©, Byers, who for a number of years carried on operations on Section 30, in Cooper Township. Mr. Byers was born at Shepherdstown, W. Va., November 7, 1839, a son of Jacob and Catherine (Snyder) Byers. Jacob Byers, who was a native of Germany, came to America as a child, and in West Virginia became a farmer, continuing in that occupation throughout the remainder of his life. Both he and his wife died in West Virginia. Of their nine children two are still living, Mrs. Sarah Hensel and John M. Byers, both residents of Pawnee, Ill.

Jacob C. Byers attended the public schools of West Virginia and the College of Mt. Morris, Ill., to which place he had come as a lad to live with a sister, and after completing his schooling he engaged in farming in Ogle County. On February 15, 1859, Mr. Byers was married to Mary Ann Blecker, a native of West Virginia, who was born November 20, 1883, and after their marriage they located in Ogle County, where Mr. Byers again engaged in farming. Seven children were born to this union: Anna E., the wife of Brayden Carswell of Springfield; Charles B., a farmer living in the Southwest; George E., a farmer of Macoupin County ; Elmira C., the wife of Walter Whitecraft of Springfield; Lillie B., connected with the Newman Dry Goods Company, in Springfield; and one who died in infancy. Mrs. Byers died September 2, 1889, in Christian County, ML, whence the family had moved in 1880 to locate on a farm near Edinburg. On September 15, 1891, Mr. Byers was married (second) to Nancy M. Burchell, who was born in Burlington, Iowa, March 26, 1847, a daughter of Robert C. and Jane (Morris) Burchell, the former of Alexandria, W. Va., and the latter of New York, their marriage taking place at Jeffersonville, Ind. Mr. Burchell, who was one of the distinguished men of his day, and with whom it is related President Abraham Lincoln visited, was a well known lawyer of Burlington, Iowa, where he practiced with Judge Springer, and later at Mt. Morris, Ill., but later went to Oregon, Ill., where he established and conducted the "Ogle County Reporter,' which is still being published under same name. Here he continued to live and practice law until his death, having served as State's Attorney and County Judge and as Mayor of Oregon. As a candidate for State's Attorney, his name was on the same ticket running for State's Attorney as Richard Yates. Mrs. Byers has a brother, Robert, living in Erie, Whiteside County, and a sister, Catherine Jones, the wife of Adolphus Jones, a prominent banker of Iowa. Another sister, Mrs. Virginia Wales, died at Los Angeles, Cal. Mrs. Byers is the owner of a home in Berry, Sangamon County, and has an interest in valuable property in Oregon, Ill. She is a consistent member of the Methodist Church, to which her late husband also belonged. The latter was a Republican in his political views.

BYRON, W. D. - The number of self-made men in Springfield is great, and their presence contributes largely towards the thrifty management of municipal affairs, for through example and practice these self-reliant citizens endeavor to inculcate the principles of economy and hardworking industry which have proven of such value to them individually. Among the men who have risen from poverty to affluence through their own efforts, W. D. Byron is a notable example. He was born in Auburn, Sangamon County, May 19, 1880, a son of Jesse and Eliza (Adams) Byron, the former born in Little Rock, Ark., January 1, 1868. Jesse Byron is a railroad man, who came to Illinois in 1872, and has made the State his home ever since.

W. D. Byron attended the schools of Auburn and Springfield and began working on the Illinois Central Railroad as brakeman, continuing in that capacity for eighteen months. For the following three years he was engaged in street car work in St. Louis, but returned to Springfield to accept a good position with the Illinois Traction System. During this period he has worked hard, saved his money and invested it in city realty that has steadily advanced in value, until now he is ranked among the prosperous residents of the city, although barely thirty. He belongs to the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen and to the Brotherhood of Interurban Trainmen. His religious afliliations are with the Christian Church, of which he is a member. Politically he is a Republican and is interested in party work.

On July 14, 1901, Mr. Byron was married in Springfield, Ill., to Pearl Clements, no issue. He is one of the live, progressive young men of Springfield, and takes a deep interest in the city's welfare and advancement.

CALDWELL, Hon. Ben F., ex-Congressman, has been associated with business and banking eircles in Springfield for many years, and has been prominently identified with political interests in his city, county and district, since attaining his majority, having long been recognized as one of the leaders of the Democratic party in his part of Illinois. Mr. Caldwell has always enjoyed the highest confidence and approval of the public and has a reputation for business and political honor and integrity. He is held in high honor and esteem by his fellow citizens, with whom most of his life has been spent, as he has been a resident of Curran Township since 1853 - fifty-eight years. He is popular with a large circle of warm friends and is also prominent in fraternal circles, and is in all respects a representative of the highest type of American citizenship. Mr. Caldwell was born in Greene County, Ill, August 2, 1848, son of John and Mary J. (Davis) Caldwell, both natives of Kentucky and the latter born near . Danville.

The Caldwell family is of Scotch-Irish descent and the emigrant ancestor, great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, Thomas Caldwell, was born in Ireland and there married Betsy Harris, a native of Wales, soon after which they emigrated to the New World and located in Virginia, which they reached before the Revolutionary War. They subsequently removed to Jessamine County, Ky., spending their last days with their son William. William Caldwell was born in Virginia, December 15, 1779, and as a young man moved to Kentucky, becoming prominent in public affairs in that state, and being several times elected to the State Legislature, where he made his presence felt and took an active part in that body. He also served as Sheriff of Jessamine County. He was married, in Kentucky, to Nancy Robards, a native of Virginia, and their children were: George L., Jane R., Elizabeth, Charles H., William and John, the last-named being the father of Hon. Ben. F. Caldwell. In 18381 William Caldwell left Kentucky and came to Greene County, Ill., where he remained five years, then located in Sangamon County. He lived first in Auburn Township, but later removed to Curran Township, where he became prominent in public affairs. He served one term as the representative of his party in the Illinois General Assembly. While a resident of Kentucky he had served in the War of 1812, with rank of Captain. He was prominent in organizing the church now known as "Bethel" in Woodside Township, which for several years met for divine worship in his house, which he had erected (with this end in view) with a large central room suitable for such meeting, and with three other rooms opening into it. When plans were made for erecting a new building for the church he requested that it be called Bethel, and this request was granted, although he did not live to see the plans realized. William Caldwell died August 1, 1844, and his widow survived until 1858, also dying in Curran Township.

John Caldwell was a native of Kentucky, born January 21, 1807, the second son of his parents, and came to Illinois in 1882. He was married in Greene County, January 28, 1834, his wife being a native of Kentucky, who was born Jenuary 16, 1815. Their five children were: William C., born March 15, 1835, came with the family to Sangamon County in 1853, and died at Loami, June 3, 1901; Jane, Betsy and Henry C., deceased; Ben F. John Caldwell located with his family on Section 36, Curran Township, in April, 1853, this land having been purchased by his father several years prior. He devoted himself to the improvement and development of his farm until his death, August 1, 1863, after which his widow resided on the farm with her son Ben F. for some years. Her death occurred January 4, 1895. In 1876 she and her son had erected one of the finest country homes then to be found in central Illinois, supplied with all available conveniences and luxuries.

Ben F. Caldwell received his education in the country schools and the public school of Chatham, and was but fifteen years of age when deprived of a father's care and counsel. Thus being early forced to think for himself in business matters, he began his career with remarkable judgment and foresight, and soon became active in the business life of his community. He cared for his mother's interest in an able manner and managed the farm himself until

1871, then rented it in order to give the needed attention to various other enterprises in which he was interested, principally in loaning money and dealing in western lands. He operated largely in Kansas and Missouri, but helped organize and promote many enterprises in Sangamon County and the surrounding country. He embarked in mercantile business in Chatham in 1878 and in 1879 organized a bank there, being cnosen its President. He served thirteen years as President of the Farmers' National Bank of Springfield, and in 1898 resigned this position, on being elected to Congress. He subsequently accepted the Presidency of the Caldwell State Sank, of Chatham. He has very materially advanced the interests of every institution of which he has been the head, and has conducted every private enterprise with energy and zeal such as insured success.

Mr. Caldwell's political career began in early life. He served two terms as a member of the County Board of Supervisors, being Chairman his second term; was first elected to the State House of Representatives in 1882; was elected to the State Senate in 1890; and was elected to Congress in 1898, 1900, 1902 and 1906. He has for several years paid close attention to the political situation and given less time to his personal interests, thus serving faithfully in the interests of his constituents.

Mr. Caldwell was married, May 27, 1873, to Miss Julia F. Cloyd, born in Curran Township, March 7, 1856, daughter of Matthew Cloyd, and they left for a wedding journey of about 14,000 miles, sailing from New York to Belfast, visiting Scotland, England, Holland, Belgium, many parts of Germany, and spending a short time in Berlin, after which they attended the Vienna Exposition and then crossed the Alps and visited Geneva and Paris, thence back to London, and to Liverpool, where they took a steamer for Boston. During this trip they were accorded the pleasure of an audience with Pius the IX. Two children blessed this union, namely: Mary Jane and John Harvey. Mary Jane, born March 20, 1874, was married, May 6, 1901, to ex- Congressman Oscar Turner, of Louisville, Ky., who died July 17, 1902, leaving one child, Oscar Jr., born May 8, 1902. She remained a widow until August 17, 1909, when she was married (second) to Judge William Cottrell, of Chicago. To her latter marriage, one daughter, Julia, was born February 9, 1911. John Harvey Caldwell, born September 9, 1877, was married, November 21, 1900, to Miss Laura Blossom Hickox, of Springfield, and they have six children: John Franklin, Katherine Josephine, Julia Frances, Charles Hickox, Hunice and Thomas Harvey. Mr. Caldwell is a member of the Masonic Order, the Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, the Improved Order of Red Men and the Beneyolent Protective Order of Elks. At the present time (1911) Mr. Caldwell's name is being freely discussed in connection with the nomination as the Democratic candidate for Governor. His record and wide acquaintance as a Member of Congress, and his prominence as a local business man of Central Illinois, have won him a cordial support from different factions of the party, and there is reason to believe, when the final vote is taken, he will occupy a favorable position for securing the nomination.

CALDWELL, David (deceased). - The work of the carpenter and builder is of such a nature that in the natural order of things it lives after him, standing as a monument to his fidelity to contract, skillfulness as a workman, and energy aS a man. The men of this class in Springfield have had a wide scope for the exercise of their ability, owing to the location in that city not only of the State buildings, but others of substance and architectural beauty. One of the well-known men in this line, was the late David Caldwell, who in life resided at No. 412 South Hleventh Street, this city. He was born near Indianapolis, Ind., October 18, 1840, a son of John and Sarah (Mangee) Caldwell, natives of New York and Germany, respectively. The father was a sailor early in life but later became a farmer, dying, however, in 1842. He was buried in a private burying ground in Indiana. His widow brought her son to Clinton, Ill., where she joined a brother, and there she lived until her death in 1858, when she was buried in a private burying ground near Belleville, Ill.

The boyhood of David Caldwell was spent in Clinton County, where he assisted his mother and uncle, and at the same time diligently pursued his studies at the country school. After leaving school he farmed for some time, then, learning the carpenter trade, followed it the remainder of his life, gradually branching out into contracting. His work was reliable and he took a pride in carrying out his contracts exactly as they were made. In 1865 he moved to Springfield, which continued to be his home until his death, April 15, 1897. Mr. Caldwell never cared to belong to any secret societies, but gave his time and attention to his church, belonging to the Baptist congregation and to the Republican party. He has known and loved Abraham Lincoln, and was proud to follow in the footsteps of that great and good man.

Mr. Caldwell was married in Springfield August 23, 1866, to Margaret Jane McCormick, born in Springfield, a daughter of Andrew and Annie (Short) McCormick, natives of Tennessee. Her father was born January 27, 1887, and died in 1857, his widow surviving him until June 30, 1897, when she too passed away, and was laid to rest by the side of her husband in Oak Ridge cemetery. Andrew McCormick represented Sangamon County three times in the State Legislature and was one of the "Long Nine" (Abraham Lincoln being another), and was Mayor of Springfield in 1843-44. Mr. and Mrs. Caldwell had children as follows: John A., born October 28, 1867, connected with the theatrical profession; Ida May, born May 19,

1869, died at the age of four months; Ransom, born October 17, 1878, died at the age of four months; George D., born March 21, 1875, is connected with News Publishing Company. Both sons live with their mother at No. 412 South Eleventh Street.

Mr. Caldwell was not only a good workman and business man, but a true patriot, for when his country had need of his services, although he had barely attained his majority, he enlisted July 25, 1861, in Company D, Twenty-sixth Indiana Infantry Volunteers, was taken prisoner at Point Capee, La., about the 29th of August, 1863, and was held prisoner at Fort Tyler, Texas, until exchanged July 26, 1864, at Mouth of Red River, La. He was a member of The Illinois Association of Prisoners of War. He was in a number of hard fought battles, and smaller engagements and was shot once, but not seriously wounded, though he suffered in prison and weighed only ninety-eight pounds when exchanged. He was a member of Stephenson Post G. A. R., and was a member of the Carpenter's Union. He served bravely until the end, when he was honorably mustered out September 25, 1864. His life was a quiet, unassuming one, yet it taught many an excellent lesson, and left an honorable name to live after him.

CALDWELL, James E., of the law firm of Caldwell & Caldwell, of Springfield, Ill., has won a reputation in his profession for ability and integrity, and is well known in Sangamon County, where his entire life has been spent. Mr. Caldwell is a self-made man, having acquired his legal education through his own efforts, and has acquired professional success through natural ability and fitness for his chosen field of work. He was born on a farm near Williamsville, Sangamon County, August 14, 1871, and is a son of George M. and Kitty (Robards) Caldwell, the former born near Lexington, Ky., in 1833, and the latter born in Lexington in 1837, daughter of Otho L. and Catherine Robards. George M. Caldwell was married in Kentucky and soon after came to Illinois, where he purchased a small farm near Williamsville, and became one of the successful and prominent men of that vicinity. He carried on general farming there and added to his possessions from time to time until he owned 320 acres of land, which he developed to a high state of cultivation. He became well known for his fine shorthorn cattle and Berkshire hogs and found their breeding very profitable. He is a strong Democrat and has held several township offices.

Children as follows were born to George M. Caldwell and his wife: George R., of Sangamon County; Otho L., a successful attorney, who has held the office of Assistant Superintendent of Schools in Sangamon County; John Young, a farmer of Logan County; James E.; Elizabeth, died young; C. Mae.

applied himself with good results, being fond ot study. He afterwards followed teaching in the district schools for four years, then entered the law office of Patton, Hamilton & Patton, where he continued several years, being admitted to the Bar before the Supreme Court at Springfield, June 7, 1899. The following September Mr. Caldwell opened an office in Springfield, where he soon established himself in the confidence and good-will of the people and built up a good practice. He has bright prospects for his future career and is recognized as a man of sterling qualities and high character.

Mr. Caldwell married Bessie, daughter of Wesley and Martha (Wigginton) Council, of Williamsville, and this union has been blessed by children as follows: George Ernest and James E. Mr. and Mrs. Caldwell have many friends in Springfield, where they have established themselves in the respect and esteem of all with whom they are associated.

CALDWELL, Otho Louis, a successful and prominent attorney of Springfield, was born at Williamsville, Ill., January 14, 1867, son of George McDowell and Kittie (Robards) Caldwell, both natives of Nicholasville, Ky., the father born July 16, 1835, and the mother October 15, 1835. The parents were married in Kentucky, January 6, 1864, and soon afterward moved to Illinois. The father was engaged extensively in stock raising. The ancestors of Mr. Caldwell on his paternal side, lived in America before the Revolution and some of them participated in that struggle.

The early education of Otho L. Caldwell, was acquired in the schools of Sangamon County, and he afterward attended the Northern Indiana State Normal School, beginning to teach at the age of seventeen years. He read law with the well-known legal firm of Patton, Hamilton & Patton, of Springfield, and was admitted to the Bar in October, 1898, since which time he has been engaged in active practice. He made his home at Williamsville until November 18, 1896, the date of his removal to Springfield. He has been active in the interests of the Democratic party, and in 1898, was appointed Assistant County Superintendent of Schools in Sangamon County, in which office he' served eight years. He is a prominent Mason, being a Knights Templar, a Thirty-second Degree Mason and a Shriner. He joined the order at Williamsville, when he became affiliated with Lavely. Lodge No. 203, in January, 1890, and served as Worshipful Master of his lodge; first Worthy Patron of Hawthorne Chapter, O. E. S., at Williamsville; Royal Vizier of Medinah Temple No. 99, D. O. K. K., and at the present time is Conductor of work in Springfield Council No. 1; is Senior Warden of Elwood Commandery No. 6, Knights Templar, and Grand Architect of Springfield Consistory, S. P. R. S., Thirty-second Degree. Mr. Caldwell joined Hyperion Lodge No. 471, Knights of Pythias, at

Williamsville, in June, 1895, and has served as Chancellor Commander of the lodge. He is fond of society and has formed many warm personal friendships; is cheerful and amiable in disposition and stands well with all who have had business or social dealings with him. In religious belief, he is a Presbyterian.

Mr. Caldwell was married at Belleville, Ill., November 18, 1897, to Nellie Council, a native of Williamsville, Ill, born March 20, 1871, daughter of Wesley and Martha Council, natives of Kentucky. Mr. and Mrs, Caldwell have no children.

CALKINS, Hiram C., now retired from active life and living in Springfield, was born in Scioto County, Ohio, March 12, 1845, a son of Ephraim and Armenia A. (Clark) Calkins, natives of New York State. Ephraim Calkins was brought by his mother from New York to Ohio when he was three years of age, and after reaching manhood engaged in farming in the latter State. He brought his family to Illinois and located in Champaign County. He carried on farming there many years and then moved to Adams County, where he continued farming until his death, in 1881. His parents were from Vermont and those of his wife from Connecticut. Seven sons and three daughters were born to Ephraim Calkins and wife, of whom Hiram is the oldest, the others who survive being: Urias R., of Hancock County, Ill.; Miles C., of Furnas County, Neb.; Mary E. Hannans, of Kansas.