Sangamon County, Illinois - The whole text, 1912 (part 3 of 46)

To Mr. and Mrs. Beam there were born four children, three boys and one girl, as follows: Elmer, who was born November 5, 1881, died November 6, 1881; George A., who was born August 22, 1882, died October 18, 1888; Mary L., born August 5, 1884, married Wiley Nichols, a well known and substantial farmer of Sangamon County, and they have two children, John A. and Cora I.; and Clarence E., born March 18, 1887. Clarence E., married Grace Terry, who was born in Springfield, July 3, 1892, and they live with Mrs. Beam. They were married October 31, 1908, and are parents of a daughter, Gladys Ruth, born January 26, 1910.

In political beliefs, Mr. Beam was always a Democrat and he supported the principles of that party loyally. Fraternally he was identified with the Modern Woodmen. Although not directly connected with any religious denomination, he was in sympatliy with all, and gave liberally of his means towards movements of a religious nature. Mrs. Beam and her children are members of the Christian Church. The Beam farm, where Mr. Beam's widow now resides, and which is operated by his son, Clarence E., consists of forty-nine acres, and is in the finest of condition. The family is well known in Cotton Hill Township, where all its members are very popular.

BEARD, Josiah - The changes that have occurred in Springfield during the last forty or fifty years have been astounding, and are so many and varied that the average citizen of the capital city could hardly believe tales of. the earlier days as related by one who has seen the various changes come. Of all the people in the city who have lived here a long time, the person most likely to notice innovations would be a carpenter for, as a city develops in other ways, the buildings grow larger in size and numbers, and the quality of the structures improve. Josiah Beard, an old-time carpenter and joiner, has lived in Springfield for upwards of a halfcentury. He is a native of Adams County, Pa., born January 2, 1827, a son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Flohr) Beard, farming people of Pennsylvania.

Samuel Beard was born October 21, 1796, in Maryland, and his death occurred April 24, 1872. He was married June 5, 1821, to Elizabeth Flohr, who was born July 26, 1799, and died in 1882. Their children were as follows: Levi, born March 12, 1822, died August 2, 1862;

Josiah Beard received his education in a log school-house on his grandfather's land, when old-fashioned rules were in vogue and a plentiful supply of "strap-oil" was on hand ready to be administered whenever necessary. His boyhood was spent in assisting his father with the work of the farm and he learned the carpenter's and jointer's trade at, or in the vicinity of, Gettysburg, twice a week crossing Little Round Top to go back and forth from farm work, and also attended camp meeting there. He re mained at home until eighteen and one-half years of age, when he crossed the Allegheny Mountains by stage coach in such bad weather that it took six horses to take the coach from Chambersbury to Pittsburg. He engaged passage on the old boat "Diadem," coming down the Ohio River and leaving the vessel at Cairo. He made many trips up and down the Ohio, meeting with some exciting experiences, including the piloting of a big boat down the river, some thing he had never done before. and only did then because the pilot had fallen asleep. He also saw the "Belle of the West" when it went over the falls at Louisville, Ky. He was in the State of Mississippi when the war broke out, and with others he began to work his way back to Springfield. There was a blockade to.be run, however, and they decided to go to Humboldt, Tenn., to the Tennessee River, below Pittsburg Landing at Fort Hyman where they joined the Federal forces, went thence to Paducah, Ky., with the Springfield Battery, and remained with them for a time, but eventually ran the blockade from Memphis to St. Louis and suc ceeded in getting to Springfield.

He was near Gettysburg at the time of the great battle there. At that time there were but 6000 people in Springfield, and but three houses worth $8000. Mr. Beard has always engaged in contracting for carpenter work and his labors have been well rewarded. Although well along in years he is still active and in full possession of his faculties and is a very interesting conversationalist, being able, as he is, to tell of the early days in the capital city. He is a Jacksonian Democrat in politices, but is rather broad-minded in his views, and votes for the man rather than the party.

On March 15, 1874, Mr. Beard was united in marriage with Mary E. Crites, daughter of Peter and Margaret (Rombaugh) Crites, natives of Ohio and Pennsylvania respectively. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Beard: Frederick C., born December T, 1874; Edith F.. born October 10, 1876, died March 17, 1901; and

BEASON, Joseph C. (deceased), who for many years carried on a farm near Illiopolis, Ill., was an industrious and useful citizen and enjoyed the confidence and regard of his friends and neighbors. He was born in Logan County, Ill., January 11, 1846, a son of Henry and Sarah (Collins) Beason, the former born in Xenia, Ohio, and the latter in Logan County. The father was an early settler of that county and spent the remainder of his life farming there, both he and his wife dying on the homestead. They were the parents of three sons and two daughters, of whom the only survivor is Jacob, of Chatham, who served as a soldier in the Civil War.

Mr. Beason worked on his father's farm until he reached his majority, acquiring his education in the country schools. He then engaged in farming on his own account, spending several years in Logan County and then locating near Illiopolis, where the remainder of his life was spent. His widow has lived in the village of Illiopolis for the past four years.

Mr. Beason was married in Shelby County, Ill., June 19, 1874, to Mrs. Emily (Rice) Wood, born February 4, 1844, in Shelby County, Ill., daughter of Nathan Rice and wife, the former a native of Tennessee and the latter of Alabama. Mr. Rice was a farmer and a minister of the Christian Church, and was an early settler of Shelby County, where he spent the remainder of his life, and died in 1875. The mother died in 1897. Of the six daughters and four sons in the family three children now survive: Mrs. Beason; Spencer, of Los Angeles, Calif.; and Nathan, of Kansas, where he lives on a ranch. The father of Nathan Rice, Sr., was a soldier in the Revolution and served under General Washington. Emily Rice was married (first) in Shelby County, November 12, 1862, to William Wood, born near Bloomington, Ill., whose parents were early settlers of Ilinois. Mr. Wood served three years in the Civil War, enlisting from McLean County. His death occurred in 1868. To the union two children were born: William T., of Illiopolis, where he conducts a barber shop, and Hattie A., wife of Charles McCorkle, a carpenter by trade and janitor of the Christian Church and the schoolhouse in the village.

Seven children were born to Joseph C. Beason and wife, of whom the following survive: Overton, of LIlliopolis; Carrie, wife of William Rice, of Missouri. Mr. Beason died on his farm April 2, 1899, widely mourned by his family and friends. Both he and his wife became useful members of the Christian Church, and he was a Democrat in politics. Mrs. Beason owns a comfortable home in Illinois, the family home for the past forty years.

capable to handle any line, many of them being self-made men, who take a pride in keeping up the standard of excellence attained. Walter Rollins Beatty, a successful merchant of the Capital City, probably owes his success as much to his personal popularity as to his shrewd business attainments. He was born eight miles from Plattsburg, Clinton County, Mo., December 8, 1856, a son of William S. and America T. (Rollins) Beatty, natives of Kentucky, where they were married.

William S. Beatty was engaged in agricultural pursuits in the vicinity of Lexington, Ky., and later carried on the same occupation in Missouri, whence he came to Illinois and settled in Pleasant Plains. He there engaged in the grocery business until his death in 1875, when his widow went to Roodhouse, Ill. She died February 28, 1888, at the home of her son John, at Litchfield, Ill. Mr. Beatty was a Democrat in politics and a Baptist by religion, while fraternally he was connected with the A. F. & A. M., and organized the lodge at Pleasant Plains.

Walter Rollins Beatty attended school until eighteen years of age, and during the eight years following was engaged in assisting his father in the work of the farm. Subsequently he became employed in the flouring mill where he worked until becoming connected with the Chicago & Alton Railroad in the capacity of conductor, working for this road for seventeen years and spending three years ines LNG seryice iol a them Cae bee Steel. Railroad. He was known as one of the most popular conductors on either road, and his social and jovial disposition has always won for him many friends. In 1900 he went into business on his own account in Springfield, and has been remarkably successful, now being the owner of considerable valuable real estate.

On October 24, 1889, Mr. Beatty was married to Maggie Sweany, who was born in Jerseyville, Ill., daughter of Annie and Mitchell Sweany, natives of Ireland, who are both deceased. Two children have been born to this union: Grace, who is employed as a milliner with the Furlong Dry Goods Company; and Ruth, who will gradar from the high school with the class of 1911.

BECK, Robert. - At the close of. the Civil War many of the young men who had been serving their country during the mighty struggle felt unwilling to settle down in their old homes, the spirit of adventure being strong within their breasts. To this is due much of the emigration which took place during the latter part of the *sixties, when Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and Iowa received so many sturdy settlers. They had been hardened by experience, so they were not afraid of working steadfastly. They were looking for homes and found them, giving to their new communities the best that was in them, and these localities profited from the strict discipline the soldiers had gone through with in the army. One of the men who literally turned the sword of his war experience into a plowshare with which to break Illinois sod, is Robert Beck, of Section 36, Woodside Township. Mr. Beck was born in Maryland, August 10, 1837, being a son of Jesse and Polly (Lee) Beck, natives of Maryland. The parents died in their native State when still young, leaving behind them seven children, all of whom are now deceased with the exception of Robert. Mr. Beck grew up in Maryland, working for his father until he was eighteen years old. At the outbreak of the Civil War he cast his fortunes with the Union, enlisting in its service in Company J, Second Maryland Volunteer Infantry. He was detailed as teamster, and was kept at that class of work during his entire years. Following the war he came to Springfield, finding employment with A. M. John Preast, with whom he continued for six years. He then rented a farm, operating it for three years, when he bought his present property of 160 acres on Section 386, Woodside Township, which has been his home for thirty years. Since buying this property he has made many improvements and now has a fine farm, which he devotes to general farming and raising high grade stock. Understanding his work in all its details, Mr. Beck has made it pay him good returns and he is now in most comfortable circumstances, his property all having been accumulated through his unaided personal efforts.

In 1875 Mr. Beck was married, in Springfield, Ill., to Marian Smith, who came of Canadian parents. Further than this she knows nothing about them. Two children were born of this marriage: John, who is a farmer living near his father, and Dora, living at home. In political convictions Mr. Beck is a Republican, but has never sought office aside from those of School Director and Road Commissioner, holding the former twice. In both offices he has displayed so much public spirit, combined with practical good sense, that he might have almost any office in the gift of the people of his township if he cared to accept the nomination.

Personally Mr. Beck is a fine appearing man, and his natural ability makes him dominate his fellow townsmen. Public-spirited in a marked degree, he is always looking out for the best interests of the community and striving to get good government and raise the moral standard. Such men as he are almost invaluable in a locality, and the debt owed Mr. Beck by Woodside Township is not one it can easily discharge, a fact of which the neighbors show their appreciation by their warm, personal friendship, which is displayed upon every possible occasion.

of the city's reputable business concerns, and since 1907 has been at the head of his own business, being proprietor of the shoe repair works, with his business location on the corner of Sixth and Monroe Streets. He was born at Yorkridge, Dearborn County, Ind., April 28, 1866, a son of John P. and Mary E. (Chidester) Becker. They were natives of Germany, who lived for a number of years in Indiana, but in 1883 removed to Nebraska, settling at David City, where they still reside.

Charles D. Becker obtained his education in Indiana. He was seventeen years of age when he accompanied his parents to Nebraska and continued to reside with them there for several years. When he finally left home he became an electrical engineer and for two years was employed as such at Clarinda, Page County, Lowa, then returned to David City for a short time. Deciding that business prospects were better farther east, he came to Springfield and entered the employ of the Springfield Consolidated Railway Company, with which he was connected for ten years. During this time he became well known to the people of Springfield, and when he retired from railroad work he was appointed night watchman for the mercantile district of the city and after that was secured by the Boston Store as its electrical engineer. He remained with that mercantile house for two years, then had charge of the stove department of the Robinson-Henson Hardware Company for one year, after which he embarked in his present business, in which he has prospered, having very substanstial patronage.

Mr. Becker was married at Fancy Prairie, Menard County, Ill., on May 22, 1892, to Miss Clara F. Fulkerson, a native of that county, and they have three children, namely: Abraham B., Helen L. and Mary. Mr. Becker is a member of several fraternal organizations, including the Odd Fellows, the Court of Honor and the Modern Woodmen of America.

The most useful men in a community are not always, by any means, the professional men, the college-bred, or even the capitalists, for without the steady hand of the great body of the class of skilled workmen, to which Mr. Becker belongs and of which he is a worthy representative, little could be accomplished in the way of progress in any direction.

BECKER, Louis. - The German-American is one of the finest types of desirable manhood to be found anywhere. There is something in the rigid training of the Fatherland, that combines marvelously well with the freer spirit of this country, so that those who come here succeed in becoming well-to-do and take an important part in civic affairs in whatever locality they make their new home. A representative of this class is Louis Becker, a retired miner of Riverton, Sangamon County. He was born in Bavaria, Germany, January 6, 1842, being a son of Peter and Margaret (Young) Becker, both natives of Germany. These excellent people never left their native land, dying there some years ago. Both the paternal and maternal grandfathers served in the war which was waged against Napolen.

Mr. Becker was educated in Germany and there learned the trade of baker. He worked at it before serving in the army, entering in 1864 and continuing until 1870, when he was honorably discharged. Having given his native land the war service it demands, he resumed work at his trade, thus continuing in Prussia until 1882, when he left Hamburg for New York City, on a vessel that consumed twentythree days on the voyage. After three days in New York he came to St. Louis and then his money having given out, after three weeks in that city, he walked all the way to Springfield, making the trip in fourteen days and arriving May 20, 1882. Being an expert in his line of work, he soon obtained employment in the city, eventually engaging with a nursery where he worked for three years. He then commenced mining, continuing that work until a few years ago, when he retired and is now residing at Riverton.

In 1872 Mr. Becker was married in Germany, to Barbara Mace, born in Prussia, August 7, 1852. Her parents remained in their native land, dying there. Her father was a prosperous farmer. Mrs. Becker died March 13, 1898, having borne her husband thirteen children, eight of whom are now living: Louis living in Peoria, is a florist and has three children, Louis and Mary and one other; Joseph lives in Clear Lake Township and is a farmer; Frank lives in Riverton and has three children, - Louis, Isaac and Wilfred; Rose, wife of Jerry Davern, owns the home where Mr. Becker now resides, and has one child, Margaret; Anna, wife of James Flannigan, a soldier in the regular army, died February) 7, 1903, one child, Irene, who lives with her grandfather; Peter, William and Jacob live in Riverton, at home; John lives in Peoria and is a carpenter.

Mr. Becker belongs to St. James Roman Catholic Church of Riverton to which he is devoted, giving it a hearty and loyal support. Politically he votes for the men and measures he thinks are to the best interests of all the people. During the years he worked so steadily Mr. Becker saved with the thrift of his race, and now owns considerable city property that is very valuable. He is wholesouled, openhanded and genial, possessing many warm personal friends, who appreciate his many virtues.

Coming here penniless, with no knowledge of the country or language, within thirty years Mr. Becker has not only placed himself beyond want, but has reared a large family, providing well for them, and is numbered among the representative men of his locality. Unless he had possessed more than ordinary ability, great courage, and an understanding of the best way to get along. he never could have accomplished what he has, or won and retained the friendship of the men who are proud of their association with this stanch, loyal true-hearted German-American. Since his retirement Mr. Becker has traveled considerably and, as he is a keen observer, his account of his journeys is very entertaining, and shows that he appreciates his adopted land, just as he loves that of his birth,

BECKER, Oscar. - The insurance business shows remarkable advancement, within the past score of years. Various reliable companies cover all classes of risks, afford employment for the energies of some of the best business men of the country. One who has made his mark along this line in Springfield is Oscar Becker, who was born in Fosterburg, Madison County, Il., July 19, 1875. He is a son of Charles H. and Malinda (Wilms) Becker, the former born in Germany in 1847, and died in 1902, while his wife was born in Kansas in 1855. Charles H. Becker, came to Springfield in- 1883, embarking in a hotel business. Until 1893 he conducted one of the well-patronized hostelries, then retiring. He was elected Supervisor-at-large and served acceptably for four years, but since then has taken no active part in either business or political life.

Oscar Becker was educated in the Springfield schools and brought up on the farm. After leaving school he spent four years in Chicago, was there in the employ of Mandel Brothers. Returning home in 1892, he started a livery stable and conducted it for a year, when he turned his attention to his present work, and is now one of the most successful insurance men of his part of the State. He is a Republican in political faith.

Mr. Becker was married in 1897, in Springfield, to Margaret J. Nickey, who was born in 1878. They have one son, Clarence O. Becker, born June 4, 1899.

BECRAFT, George W., a retired blacksmith living at Mechanicsburg, Ill., and a veteran of the Civil War, was born near Owingsville, Bath County, Ky., May 24, 1840, a son of George and Sarah (Fowler) Becraft, both natives of Kentucky. The father carried on farming in Bath County until his death, being killed in Owingsville in 1860, during an election riot. His wife died in Kentucky, in 1902. They were parents of three sons, of whom two survive, George W. of this review, and Walter, a resident of Pleasant Plains, Ill. One son was a private in the Third Kentucky Regiment U. S. Volunteer Infantry, during the Civil War, and was killed in service.

As a boy George W. Becraft attended the country schools of his native place, and he assisted his father with the farm work until he was seventeen years of age, then worked for others until he reached his majority, and in March, 1861, came to Springfield, Ill. He first found work on a nearby farm, where he remained until September 3, 1861, when he enlisted in Company L, Tenth U. S. Volunteer Cavalry, under the command of Captain Wilson first, and later Captain John G. Roberts, now of Springfield. Mr. Becraft served three years and was mustered out January 2, 1863, at Little Rock, Ark. December 12, 1863, he re-enlisted in Company L and served until November 22, 1865, when he received his final discharge at San Antonio, Tex. Among the many battles in which he participated were Perry Grove and Little Rock. At one time he was taken prisoner and sent to St. Louis, from which place he was exchanged some time later. He bore himself in a manner that was typical of his steadfast devotion to duty, and had the esteem and respect of his comrades and superiors.

At the close of the war Mr. Becraft returned to Mechanicsburg and engaged in farming. He removed to Kansas and engaged in farming there, remaining six years, then returned to Mechanicsburg and embarked in a teaming business. Later he took up the trade of blacksmith, which he had learned in boyhood, and continued this occupation until he retired a few years since. He is well known as an industrious and useful citizen and met with very fair success in his various enterprises.

February 1, 1866, Mr. Becraft was married, at Buffalo, to Matilda J. Waterman, born in Sangamon County November 14, 1845, daughter of Charles Waterman, a native of Kentucky, and a harness maker by trade, who located in Mechanicsburg at an early day and there conducted a harness-making shop for many years. His death occurred there July 1, 1861. The mother, a native of Kentucky, is also, deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Waterman were parents of three sons, all of whom are deceased, and four daughters. Hight children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Becraft, of whom five now survive: Sarah E., wife of Newton McGaff, of Springfield; Calvin, of Mechanicsburg; John, also of Mechanicsburg; Rosetta, wife of Hdward Kelly, living with her father. There are seven grandchildren in the family. In politics Mr. Becraft is a Republican and he is a member of Stephenson Post No. 30, G. A. R., of Springfield. He and his wife are members of the Christian Church. i

BEEBY, William, a useful and industrious citizen of Springfield, Ill., was born in Warwickshire, England, in March, 1858, son of Thomas and Mary (Moore) Beeby. The father, who was a miner by occupation, was born in Claycross, England, and the mother in Warwickshire. Both died in England, the father in 1879 and the mother in 1908. There were eleven children, of whom six are living, five of them in England. William Beeby was educated in England and after leaving school took up the occupation of his father in his native country. He followed mining until coming to America, in 1882. He sailed from Liverpool on the German- Lloyd steamer "Denah," landed in New York and came direct to Springfield.

engineer for a mining company, which he still fils. He is an energetic and faithful worker and stands well with his employers and associates. He is a good manager financially and owns his home at 1648 Hast North Grand Avenue. In 1908 he made a trip to England, sailing on the 'Mauritania,' and made a visit of three months to his former home and returned on the same vessel.

Mr. Beeby was married in Springfield, in 1888, to Miss Harriett Neale, who was born in Warkwickshire. Her father died in England and her mother, Mrs. Hannah (Betts) Neale, brought the family to America in 1881, and died in Springfield in 1904. Mr. Neale was a miner and died from the effects of injuries received in an English mine. Six children were born to Mr. Beeby and his wife, and five now survive: Elizabeth, wife of John Bowman, of Springfield ; Joseph E., Anna, Thomas and Florence, all of Springfield. There is one grandchild in the family. Mr. Beeby is a member of St. John's Episcopal Church and in politics is a Republiean. He is a man of social, genial nature and has many friends. Until recently he was a member of the Maccabees, to which he had belonged fourteen years.

BEECHLER, William Edward, engaged in the paperhanging business in Springfield, is one of that city's most progressive and industrious young business men. He was born February 6, 1881, in Richland, Sangamon County, a son of John A. and Anna Laura (Perkins) Beechler. The mother belongs to one of Sangamon County's old and honored families, which was founded there in 1819, by Edward Perkins, her grandfather. One of William E. Beechler's greatuncles was scalped by Indians on the Missouri River, another, Riley Perkins, was Treasurer of Sangamon County, and Joseph B. Perkins served for some years as Sheriff, from 1858. Edward Perkins, their father, was presented with a gold-headed cane for superiority in horsemanship at the Sangamon County Fair in 1875, being then over eighty years of age. John A. Beechler was born in Sweetwater, Ill., near Salem, Lincoln's old home, and is a paper hanger by occupation. He is still in business in Springfield and makes his home at No. 509 North Fifth Street. One of the twelve children born to himself and wife is dead. In politics Mr. Beechler is a Democrat, but he has never cared for public preferment. His religious belief is that of the Baptist Church.

William Edward Beechler attended the Edwards School until sixteen years of age, at which time he started to learn his trade at St. Louis. On coming to Springfield he worked for eight years for the Johnston Hatcher Company, and in 1908 began business on his own account, and has so continued to the present time. He is thorough master of his trade and his work is always artistic. He is faithful in living up to the letter of his contracts, the result being people can rely upon him and he gets at least his share of their patronage. Like his father, he is a Democrat in politics and a member of the Baptist Church, while fraternally he is connected with the original Order of Owls, the Tribe of Ben Hur, the Yeomen of America and the Paper Hangers' Union., Mrs. Beechler is a member of Sacred Heart Catholic Church. On October 22, 1903, at Springfield, Ill., Mr. Beechler was united in marriage with Philopena Yost, who was born in New York, a daughter of Herman and Christina ¢Stout) Yost, natives of Germany, who came to America in 1880 and are now living at No. 300 South Eleventh Street, Springfield. One child has been born to Mr. and name of James M. Beerbower was associated with some of the most artistic monumental work ever furnished the people of Sangamon County, and he is remembered as a man of high business principles and patriotic citizenship. He was born near Marion, Ohio, March 2, 1848. The father was an upholsterer by trade, who moved to Indianapolis, where he died. Five children were born to him and his wife, Matilda M. Beerbower; Samuel, who died in Missouri; Steven, who died in Indianapolis; James M.; pe of Indiana, and John, of New York ity.

James M. Beerbower was brought up in poverty but was given a common school education. He learned the stone-cutting trade and worked at it for forty years. He traveled for the White Monument Company, of Indianapolis,

Springfield. Dolan, but eventually began business for himself, building up a large trade through the excellence of his work and his thorough understanding of its requirements. His business was located at No. 214 South Seventh Street, and he made a specialty of fine cemetery work of artistie design.

On January 7, 1888, Mr. Beerbower was married in Springfield to Carrie De Frates, of that city, daughter of Antonio and Mary De Frates. One child, Zoe, was born of this union. While

Beerbower conducted his life according to the Golden Rule. His wife belongs to the Second Presbyterian Church. In political faith he was a Republican. His widow now resides on South Seventh Street, in the home her husband's devotion provided for her. He was a man who made friends easily, and retained them through life. Always conscientious in his work, he combined this business integrity with rare artistic perceptions, and his skill was eagerly sought by those who wished to demonstrate publicly their love for those departed. He died February 13, 1911.

reached the remarkable age of ninety-one years; to have seen the changes that have come over the country, is not the lot that falls to everyone. In 1838 the first puff of a locomotive was heard in Illinois; the following year William Beerup, now a highly esteemed citizen of Springfield, was working for the Northern Cross Railroad Company. He was born September. 6, 1820, in Sidney, Canada, a son of John and Mary Beerup. John Beerup was born in Albany, N. Y., and for many years conducted a blacksmith and horse-shoeing shop at Sidney, Canada. At an early date he came to Illinois, stopping in Chicago for a time to work at his trade, but later came to Springfield, where the rest of his life was spent.

William Beerup was educated in the country schools of Canada, leaving home at the age of ten years and two years later going to New York learned the blacksmith trade in the shop of John Beeby, at Southport, N. Y. He worked for two years on the Welland Canal in Canada, and for three years on the Hrie Canal, at which time the late President Garfield was working as tow-boy. For a time he was employed at his trade in St. Catherine's, Canada, but eventually came to Springfield. When the Wabash Railroad was in course of construction he was employed by that company, and saw the railroad business in Illinois grow from its earliest infancy to its present stupendous size, With the railroad has come every kind of change for the progress and development of the State, so that in taking part in the building up of the railroad, Mr. Beerup has in reality been helping build up his State.

Mr. Beerup was married in Springfield, in 1848, to Catherine E. Tolley, who was born in Jacksonville, Ill., August 27, 1828, a member of a family which came to Morgan County, Il., from Kentucky at an early day. Her father was born in Virginia in 1754, and after settling in Illinois took up farming and continued agricultural operations for the rest of his life. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Beerup, of whom but one survives, Adaline, the widow of John Jerry, living at No. 616 South Douglas Avenue. Her daughter, Miss Maude Jerry, is a teacher in the Stuart School. Mace Shumake, the only grandson of Mr. Beerup, is living at No. 1608 South Pasfield Street, and is connected with the Springfield "Record" as a linotype operator. He married Miss Jennie Kenyon, of Danville, Ill., a native of New York State. They have four children: Lester, Helen C., Gladys S. and Marion F.

Although he has attained the age of ninetyone years, Mr. Beerup is still strong and hardy, in full possession of his faculties, and in the enjoyment of perfect health, as is his wife, who has reached the age of eighty-two years. They reside in their home, at No. 619 Douglas Avenue, and in addition own a large farm near Springfield. Mr. Beerup has always been a Democrat. Mrs. Beerup attended Abraham Lincoln's wed-

BELL, Benoni (deceased). - The past fifty years have worked many changes and nowhere else is this more evident than in Sangamon County. Half a century ago much of the land that now sells for prices that would have seemed impossible then was in a wild state, a good deal of it being covered with heavy timber. Roads were few and transportation difficult in many sections. Water was the motive power used by the mills, and those intending to operate them sought a location along a stream. One of the men who was "forehanded"' enough to realize the possibilities of Sangamon County and to secure some of its land before the price became prohibitive, was the late Benoni Bell, who resided on Section 25, Woodside Township.

He was born in Berkeley County, W. Va., July 24, 1822, being a son of Zebulon and Rachel (Swingle) Bell, natives of Berkeley County, West Va. Married September 20, 1821, and she was born December 20, 1801, and he born November 18, 1799. They were among the early pioneers of Woodside Township, coming to Sangamon County in May, 1834, making the trip overland in a wagon. The trip was a slow one and many stops were made along the way. When the new home was reached there was not much to gladden the eyes of the weary travelers, but being accustomed to hard work, and realizing that here land could be obtained at a low price, they did not complain, but commenced at once to make a home for their little family. Woodside Township remained their home until their deaths. Both were most excellent people, who were a credit to their community.

Benoni Bell went to school in both his native place and Sangamon County, in the latter attending the log school of the neighborhood, where comforts were lacking but earnestness was not. The children of that day thought nothing of walking miles through the snow to school, delighted at having the opportunity. While attending school he assisted his father and learned the wagonmaking trade, at which he worked until 1861. On June 14th, of that year he purchased the homestead of forty-five acres on Section 25, Woodside Township, and there for twenty years operated a grist-mill, farming to a certain extent during that period. He then gave up his milling to spend more time farming, but at the time of his death, he had been retired for ten years. He passed away, June 18, 1910, and his remains were interred at Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield.

On October 12, 1859, Mr. Bell was married at Madison, Ind., to Mts. Angelica (Taylor) Settle, born December 17, 1833. She lost her father at an early age, her mother lived until about 1960. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Bell: Charles E., born October 8, 1868. died July 31, 1873, having been kicked by a horse; and Ada Hannah, born February 5, 1872. Mrs. Bell resides on the homestead which consists of forty-five acres of very valuable land. She is a lady of kindly disposition, devoted to her home, and has many warm personal friends in the neighborhood.

Mr. Bell was a Republican and served as School Director of his township for many years. Fraternally he was an Odd Fellow. and was interested in his lodge. Although he did not care to run for public office, Mr. Bell was very active in county affairs, always being willing to give of both time and money to advance its interests, and to inaugurate improvements. Some of the most desirable changes were effected through his instrumentality, and when he was called away those associated with him felt his loss very deeply, for they knew the county had lost one of its most reliable, loyal, true-hearted citizens, as well as they a true and tried friend.

BELL, Lu Mildred. - Springfield is the home of some of the most cultivated and charming ladies of the State, who assist very materially in making the Capital City one of the most pleasant places of residence in this part of the country. Among these ladies one deserving of special mention, by reason of her Christian character and kindly nature, is Mrs. Lu Mildred Bell. Mrs. Bell was born in Terre Haute, Ind., April 14, 1856, a daughter of S. M. and Mary M. Patterson, the former born in Vincennes, Ind., October 16, 1812, and the latter born in Hamilton County, Ohio, October 14, 1820. Mr. Patterson was a bookkeeper.

Mrs. Bell grew to womanhood in Mattoon, Coles County, Nl., where her parents moved in her childhood, and there she received a liberal education. She was always ambitious and found expression in training children, becoming one of the most popular educators of Coles County, where she taught school for a number of years. In 1877, she married Francis W. Boyd, and, after his death, was married, at Council Bluffs, Iowa, on July 4, 1903, to Matthew B. Bell. By her first marriage she became the mother of two children, Harry F. Boyd, born March 24, 1878, and Clarence La Vergne Boyd, born April 5, 1881.

For many years Mrs. Bell has been a member of the Congregational Church, and her work in its cause shows the quality of the woman. No worthy measure is taken up by the church that does not find an earnest supporter in her, and she lives out, in her every day life, the faith she professes.

BENDER, Victor E., Editor and Publisher of the Evening News, Springfield, Illinois, was born in Granville, Putnam County, Ilinois, September 1, 1861, the son of Jacob and Helene (Nafziger) Bender

Jacob Bender and wife were natives of Germany, the former emigrating to this country in 1831, and the latter a few years later From the time he embarked on the Weser River until he landed at Annapolis, Maryland, Jacob Bender was on shipboard eleven weeks, having made the voyage in a sailing vessel. From Annapolis, the party of colonists, of which Mr. Bender was one, proceeded down the Ohio River, landing at Cincinnati, and finally locating near Hamilton, Ohio. In 1855, shortly after their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Bender

Victor ©. Bender received his primary education in the common schools of his native county. In 1881, he entered Knox College at Galesburg, graduating from that institution in money thus realized, and with additional funds earned in prizes while at college, he completed his four years' course. After graduation, he became principal of the schools at Abingdon, Illinois, remaining there for two years, when he received from President Newton Bateman, of Knox College, a call to the chair of elocution in that institution. Mr. Bender accepted the position, remaining for one year, when he went to Omaha, Nebraska, to engage in newspaper work. He did reportorial work en the Bee, the Republican and the Dispatch of that city, and in the fall of 1890, purchased the Omaha Mercury, a weekly newspaper devoted largely to the legal profession. He sold his paper in 1895, and with a number of citizens of Council Bluffs, Iowa, purchased the daily Nonpareil of that city, which he conducted for fifteen years as editor and publisher.

In 1909, Mr. Bender sold his paper and removed to Springfield, Illinois, where he purchased the Evening News, of which he is at the. present time editor and publisher. Mr. Bender is a zealous Republican, and, while conducting his newspaper in Iowa, steadfastly espoused the cause of the conservative Republicans of that state. In Springfield, under his management, the Evening News has grown in circulation and influence, and Mr. Bender seems to be making good on his claim that the Evening News "Is the fastest growing paper in central Illinois."

Mr. Bender was married June 11, 1889, to Miss Alma Colville of Galesburg, Illinois, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Colville of that city. They have one son and one daughter, Robert J., aged twenty-one years, and Victoria E., aged fourteen years. Mr. Bender's religious associations have been with the Congregational church. He is an enterprising and public spirited citizen, and evinces a lively interest in every movement tending to the mental, moral and political advancement of his city and state.

(Aunt) Bennett. The father was born in Virginia and the mother in Auburn, N. Y. They were married in Louisville, Ky., came to Sangamon County in 1832, locating near Springfield,

Charles W. Bennett attended the public schools of St. Louis and Washington University, and after leaving school engaged in dairy business at Oak Hill, a suburb of St. Louis, where he built up a lucrative trade. He made a specialty of providing pure bottled milk for babies, taking a course of instruction from a doctor in the best manner for caring for and putting up this product. He spent ten years in this business, then came to Sangamon County, arriving there in May, 1887. He purchased fourteen acres of land, and engaged in gardening there trade. He retired from active life in 1908 and was confined to the house on account of poor health. His business interests are cared for by his son Chesley, who learned the details of caring for the same from his father. Mr. Bennett was upright and reliable and was much esteemed by all who had dealings with him. Mr. Bennett was married, in St. Louis, Mo., in 1873, to Miss Mary E. Beach, who was born August 9, 1848, daughter of Miles and Mary Graham Beach, the former born in Connecticut, in 1806, and the latter in Maine, in 1812. Two children were born to Mr. Beach and his wife, Louis M., of Springfield, and Mrs, Bennett. The parents came to Randolph County, Il., in 1835, and secured a farm, where both of them died. Four children were born to Mr. Bennett and his wife: Mary, wife of Robert McCune, a

Tex.; Estrick, deceased; Chesley, at home, conducting the business established by his father. Mr. Bennett was a member of the Episcopal Chureh and in politics was a Republican. He was affiliated with the Court of Honor, of Springfield, and the A. O. U. W. of St. Louis. During the Civil War he enlisted at St. Louis, for thirty days' service, and at the end of his term was honorably, discharged. Mr. Bennett died May 14, 1911.

BENNETT, Harry. - No class of men have contributed so much to the upbuildimg of large corporations as the commercial travelers who introduce their goods in every part of the country and keep their home houses informed as to conditions of trade. One of these progressive, genial, enterprising representatives of the great body of traveling men in Springfield, is Harry Bennett, traveling representative of the Deering Harvester Works. Mr. Bennett was born at Casey, Ill., November 27, 1875, being a son of John and Susie (Frokes) Bennett. The father was born in 1856, early becoming a resident of Fairfield, Ill., where he carried on carpentering. The mother passed away in 1896.

Harry Bennett attended the school held in a brick school building at Farina, Ill., and upon leaving school learned the painter's trade. However, he entered the employ of the Chicago & Alton Railroad Company soon thereafter, and continued in it for several years, leaving to engage with the Springfield Street Railroad Company. He is now on the road for the Deering Harvester Company and is one of their most valued employes. His success in business has come from faithful, conscientious devotion to duty and from his knowledge of conditions and wants of those with whom he is dealing. For three years he has been a member of Effingham Lodge No. 451, Modern Woodmen, and is interested in its work. His political influence is always cast in favor of the Republican party. In religious matters he is connected with the Baptist Church and finds in it a congenial religious home. He

County, Ill., in 1884. Her father has always been an engineer and is one of the best-known men in that line in his part of the State. Mr. and Mrs. Bennett are among the popular young people of Springfield and have many warm friends socially and in their church.

BERGEN, Charles Henry (deceased), for many years a resident of Springfield, Il., was wellknown and highly respected. He was born in Menard County, Ill. December 19, 1851, son of George S. and Emily (Wyatt) Bergen. His father was born July 6, 1809, in Kentucky, and the mother was also a native of that State. George S. Bergen was a farmer in Kentucky and later secured a farm in Illinois. He spent his last years in Petersburg, Ill., having been a resident of the State since 1829.

Charles H. Bergen spent his early years on a farm near Petersburg and attended the country schools. After leaving school he took up. farming with his father and devoted most of his life to agricultural pursuits. In 1891 he located in Springfield, where he became engaged in market gardening. He was an excellent manager and devoted himself closely to his work and his home, caring little for political or public affairs, AS a young man he united with the Presbyterian Church and at the time of his death was a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Petersburg. In political views he was a stanch Democrat. Mr. Bergen was industrious and thrifty and became fairly successful in business. His death occurred March 15, 1897, and he was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield. His widow now resides at 801 South Fifteenth Street, Springfield.

Mr. Bergen was united in marriage in Springfield, December 4, 1877, with Miss Mary Cook, Rev. Dr. Reed, of Springfield, officiating. Mrs. Bergen was born in Springfield August 30, 1860. daughter of James Cook, and has lived there all her life. Children were born of this marriage as follows: Emily Louise, born in Pensacola, Fla., February 20, 1879, married O. C. King, who is a Baptist minister; Charles S., born October 24, 1880, a wood-worker, is married and has two children - Virginia and Charles 8.; Mary Anna, born January 1, 1883, married F. K. Ricksecker, a piano salesman, and they have no children; Harry L., born July 19, 1885, a wood-worker, is married and has one child; James M., born January 5, 1888, deceased; William H., born November 10, 1890 resides in Seattle Wash., married Margarette Fox and they have one son, Herman; and A. G., born August 2, 1894, resides with his mother. Mr. Bergen was deeply mourned by his family and his many warm friends.

BERGMANN, John, one of the oldest residents of Springfield, Ill., now living retired from active life, worked at his trade of shoe-maker in that city about sixty years. Mr. Bergmann was born in Bavaria, Germany, April 26, 1823, son of George Adams and Kunagesunda (Winterstein) Bergmann, both natives of Bavaria. Both his parents lived to old age and died in Germany, where they owned a farm. They were parents of five children.

The boyhood of John Bergmann was spent in his native country and he was educated in the public schools there. He was reared to farm work but when he left school he learned the trade of shoe-maker. He emigrated to the United States in 1858, locating in Philadelphia, where he lived five years. In 1858 he came to Springfield, and worked eighteen years at his trade for Henry H. Richardson. In 1876 Mr. Bergmann entered the employ of Mr. Ensil, remaining with him five years, then worked six years in the same business for Walter Ortway and ten years for Klayholt & Fogarty, after which he engaged in business on his own account and continued until he retired a few years since. He is a skilled workman and has been successful in his operations. Mr. Bergmann has been a hard-working, industrious citizen and has been able to accumulate some valuable property. including the comfortable residence the family occupies.

Mr. Bergmann was married in Philadelphia, Pa., April 3, 1854, to Margaret Gotschalk, born March 24, 1829, daughter of Adam and Anne Margerette (Foester) Gotschalk, who spent their entire lives in Germany, where they attained old age. Six children blessed this union, namely: Caroline. married Gus R. Ransenberger, employed by the Tllinois Watch Company; Tina, widow of George Mackley, a cigar maker in Springfield; John and Fred, in the employ of the Illinois Watch Company; Henry died in 1908, was married and left a wife and two daughters Mr. Bergmann has seventeen grandchildren and three great-grandchildren, the names of the latter being: Ethel, Mildred and Louis Edward Abbott, living in Springfield. Mr. Bergmann has been very fortunate in living to see three generations of his descendants and takes great pride in them, as he has every rea- son to do. In politics he is a Democrat and he attends St. John Lutheran Church, of which he is a member. This church occupies the building formerly used by the First Presbyterian church, which was attended by Abraham Lincoln, and his name is shown on a plate which is fastened to the back of the seat he occupied. Mr. Bergmann has won many friends in the long

BERGNER, Herman F., was born in Saxony, Germany, March 15, 1843, son of John J. Bergner, who came to America the same year their son Herman was born. The family proceeded direct to Springfield, where the parents both died. The father was a cloth weaver, and so far back as anything is known the ancestors lived in Germany. Herman F. Bergner received his education in the public schools of Springfield and was always fond of outdoor sports and exercise. Upon leaving school, he found employment in a brick plant, and at the age of sixteen years enlisted in the navy for service in the Civil War, the date of his enlistment being March 26, 1864, at Chicago. He was assigned to duty on the boat "Washita," under Admiral Porter, and served one year and five months, under Captain Zimmerman. He was discharged August 26, 1865, at New Orleans, La., off the Rebel ram "Missouri." He was never captured, but was wounded at the engagements at Donaldsonville and Alexander. The regiment took part in battles at Vicksburg, Donelsonville, and New Orleans, went up the Red River to Alexandria, where they had a skirmish and chased a rebel ram, but those on the boat blew it up before it could be captured.

At the close of the war he returned home and, in 1868, moved to Philadelphia, but four years later returned to Springfield, which has since been his home. He worked many years at the trade of a printer, and has always been industrious and hardworking. Respected by all who know him he is considered a useful, upright citizen. He is now employed as Sexton for the St. Paul Pro-Cathedral in Springfield, and in the performance of his duties has given the utmost satisfaction. His home which he owns is at 539 West Canedy Street. He is an active member of St. John's Lutheran Church, and in politics is a Democrat. A prominent member of Stephenson Post G. A. R., he also holds a membership in the American Home Circle,

Mr. Bergner was married in Chicago, in 1866, to Miss Elizabeth Spurrel, born in Bavaria, Germany, and they had three children; Charles, born in Chicago, April 15, 1867; Lena, born in Philadelphia in 1868; Mary, born in Philadelphia in 1871. Mr. Bergner's wife died and he married (second) Mary W. (Curran) Molter, born in Wurtemburg, Germany, January 2, 1848, daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth Curran, who came to America and located in Springfield, where both died. Mrs. Bergner was married to Mr. Molter in Springfield, and he died, leaving her with two children, Katie and Caroline. By her second marriage, she had no children. Mr. Bergner carried the first German paper that was printed in Springfield, Ill., having carried papers to Abraham Lincoln many times. He tells many stories of Mr. Lincoln, remembering both him and Stephen Douglas, as personal friends.

BERRIMAN, George R. - There are many examples of the self-made man to be found in Springfield; men who, starting out entirely on their own recources, have worked their way steadily to the front in some chosen line and achieved success in spite of all obstacles. Few, however, have given their attention to many and varied occupations and proven successful in whatever they have undertaken, and it is in this way that Mr. George R. Berriman is an un-, usual example. He was born July 18, 1858, in Springfield, Ill., and is a son of Peter Berriman. He attended the Springfield public and high schools, after leaving which he found employment in the foundry of John G. Gillette, at Elkhart, Ill., for whom Mr. Herriman's father had done much iron work. One year later, however, he went to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he became general agent for the Union News Company, having charge of their office at the Little Miami Depot for about four years. The following year he went to New York City to become general agent for the New York Newspaper Union, and this company sent him to Pittsburg, Pa., where he had charge of the business for some time. On account of the illness of his mother, however, Mr. Berriman returned to Springfield, remaining there until after her death, then going to Chicago, where he had charge of the State Grain Office for two years, a position which he resigned to become an employe of the United States Sub-Treasury under D. P. Phelps. After one year in this capacity he resigned, and for the past twelve years has been press agent in the Illinois State Legislature. In 1896 he opened a brokerage and money loaning office in Springfield and is still engaged in that line, having offices at No. 103% Fifth Street. In addition to these interests he is a leading lumber broker, purchasing walnut lumber all over Illinois and shipping it to buyers in Chicago, Columbus, Cincinnati and St. Louis, and is also well known as a dealer in fine trotting horses, of which he is an excellent judge. In 1909 he was the victim of a severe accident, when he fell from his horse and received injuries which confined him to his home for several months. He is a Republican in politics, although up to the time of the election of President Cleveland he had supported the Democratic party.

On October 22, 1901, Mr. Berriman was united in marriage with Miss Mary Wells, at Marshalltown. Iowa, where she was born October 22, 1875, daughter of Frederick T. Wells, one of the oldest business men of that city.

BERRY, James, an old and well-known citizen of Springfield, Ill., who has retired from active life, was born in County Mayo, Ireland, about 1843. He is the third son of William and Mary (McHale) Berry, farmers of Ireland, who died there. James Berry was reared on a farm and received a fair education in the local schools, after which he continued farming until twentyfive years of age, when he came to America, sailing from Liverpool and landing in New York. He came direct to Springfield, Ill., arriving there May 5, 1569, and has spent most of the time since in that city.

Mr. Berry was married in Springfield, Ill., April 22, 1872, to Miss Anna McGrevy, also a native of County Mayo, Ireland, who came to America with her mother when about eleven years of age. Her father, Patrick McGrevy,

After settling in Springfield Mr. Berry became employed in the mines and continued in this line of work up to the present time. He was an industrious and faithful worker and managed his financial affairs in a creditable manner, so that he was able to retire in 1910. He erected the present family home at 1031 East Enterprise Street in 1898. He is universally respected wherever he is known and has won many friends. He and his family are members of St. Joseph's Roman, Catholic Church and in politics he is a Democrat. Children as follows were born to him and his wife: of Springfield, married Emma Oger; Thomas, at home, married Sadie Tulley; Marie, Mrs. James Kelly, of Springfield; Anna, Mrs. Louis Hornish, of St. Louis; Catherine, at home. Mrs. James Berry died June 3, 1911, at Springfield, Ill.

confidence of all who know him. Dr. Berry was born in Carlinville, Ill., July 10, 1855, son of Benjamin L. and Sarah Jane (Rutherford) Berry, both natives of Kentucky, who came to Illinois in 1855 and located on a farm near Carlinville. They had twelve children.

The education of Riland D. Berry was acquired in the public schools of his native city, and he afterward studied medicine, graduating from the Medical College of Ohio, in 1879. He began practice in partnership with Dr. J. P. Matthews, of Carlinville, and in the fall of 1888 located in Springfield, where he has since He is known as a skilled practitioner and stands high in his profession. He is a member of the county and state medical societies and of the American Medical Association, and is thoroughly devoted to the interests of all three. In politics he is a Republican and he and his wife are members of the Baptist Church. He is considered a representative and publicspirited citizen and is highly esteemed by his many warm friends.

Dr. Berry was married at Rohrer, Ill., December 17, 1890, to Lenora Florence, daughter of Milton and Mary E. Rohrer, of Rohrer. Both of her parents were born in Waverly, Ill., the father May 81, 1832, and the mother July 17, 1840. Dr. and Mrs. Berry have no children.

BEST, Ernest, one of the best-known and most highly respected German-American citizens of Springfield, was born in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, January 8, 1837, a son of Henry and Christine (Bruek) Best. In 1850 Henry Best brought his family to America, the travelers landing at New Orleans. They took passage on a Mississippi River steamboat and started for St. Louis, but the father was taken sick and died of cholera before landing in that city, his burial being on Burt's Point, in the lower part of Illinois. This family disaster occurred in the latter part of the month of May. The widow, with her children, settled near Prairietown, Madison County, Ill., and there she died in 1859. There were nine children in the family, seven sons and two daughters, and of these the living are: Ernest; Christian, a farmer living in Christian County, Ill.; and Caroline, wife of William Jackson, an Illinois farmer.

Ernest Best had attended school in his native land and afterward learned the English language in Madison County. He learned the blacksmith trade and worked at that for a few years and also continued to operate the farm in Madison County until 1892, when he moved to Springfield, where he now lives in comfortable retirement. During the Civil War, when the Government found it necessary to make a draft for soldiers, Mr. Best wes unfortunate enough to be drafted. It was almost impossible for him at that time to leave his affairs and enter the army, and through the assistance of neighbors and friends he found a substitute, but it cost him $900. Perhaps he did not feel the loss of the money quite so much after he learned that his substitute was killed in the first battle in which the company took part.

Mr. Best was married at Prairietown, Ill., in the Lutheran Church, by Rev. Ramelow, on July 29, 1873, to Miss Minnie Eden, a daughter of Hilbert and Gretchen (Pull) Eden. She was born in Hanover, Germany, May 27, 1857. Her father was born there August 27, 1825, and died in 1897, but her mother still lives, having been born in Hanover, December 25, 1827. They had six children, namely: Mrs. Best; Bernard, a farmer in Madison County; Otto, living in Germany; and Hilbert and Gretchen, both living in Germany.

Mrs. Best came alone to America in 1871 and two years later was married to Mr. Best. Three sons and five daughters have been born to them and the family record is as follows: Otto H.

born June 1, 1880, is employed by the Springfield Gas Company as an inspector; Bernard H., born January 6, 1890, lives at home and is a clerk employed by the John W. Cobb's Drug Company; William was born March 12, 1896, and lives at home; Helena was born October 6, 1875 and is the wife of Peter A. Baker, proprietor of a grocery store in Springfield; Christine was born July 26, 1877, and is the wife of George Colberry, of Springfield; Anna K. was born September 5, 1884, and is cashier for the firm of Graser & Reisch; Margaret J. was born December 29, 1888, lives at home and is employed in a large millinery house; Minnie R. was born September 13, 1898, lives at home and is employed in the mercantile house of R. F. Herndon & Company. In politics Mr. Best is a Republican. With his family he belongs to the Lutheran Church, and is very active in all its charitable and benevolent work.

BEST, Robert, an enterprising farmer and blacksmith living in Capital Township, Sangamon County, Ill., has been successful in various enterprises. He is a typical Hnglish-American citizen of the better class, and is a man of unusual intelligence and industry. Mr. Best was born in Yorkshire, May 30, 1859, son of Robert and Anna (Cooper) Best, the former a native of Scotland and the latter of England. Robert Best, Sr., was a veterinary surgeon and both he and his wife died in England. They were parents of nine children, of whom two sons and two daughters now live in England.

The education of Robert Best, Jr., was acquired in England, and after leaving school he worked on a farm. His father was an excellent judge of horses and the son has always taken an interest in these animals. He learned the blacksmith's trade and worked at it in England until 1888, when he sailed from Liverpool for New York, bringing with him eighteen head of fine horses. After remaining three months in the United States he returned to England with eighteen head of fine coach horses, representing the firm of Sterlicker Brothers, dealers in highgrade horses. Mr. Best carried on this business with gratifying success and profit for seventeen years, and (in 1901) returned to England and lived there eight years, then came again to Sangamon County, which has since been his home. He carries on his farm and also conducts a blacksmith shop. He is a good workman and has established a good trade. He has an excellent business reputation and has won many friends in the community.

Mr. Best was married in Springfield, in 1891, to Ida Williams, born at Masbro, near Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, in July, 1875. She was one of eleven children and both her parents spent their entire lives in England. Eight sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Best, all of whom survive: John, George, Walter, Joseph, Samuel, Rolla, Arthur, and an infant. Mr. Best is a member of the Episcopal Church and in polities is a Republican. He is a man of pleasant, genial manner, has an excellent education, is a good conversationalist, and has a striking personality. He is well known as a public-spirited citizen and a man of reliability and integrity.

BETTINGHAUS, Henry. - As long as Springfield's residences and schoolhouses stand as "a monument to his industry and skill, Henry Bettinghaus will be gratefully remembered by its people. He was for many years engaged in a general contracting and building business here, and his work is the best testimonial he can ever have. He was born in the Kingdom of Hanover, Germany, May 3, 1835, and there received a fair education. Leaving his native land when only seventeen, he came to America, and locating in Toledo, Ohio, there learned the carpenter trade. After working at it in Toledo for seven years, in 1859 he came to Springfield, and this has been his home ever since. Until 1863 he merely worked at his trade, but in that year he began contracting, and eventually became one of the most extensive builders here. Many of the most substantial schoolhouses and handsomest residences were put up by him. In 1906, feeling that he had done his full duty, Mr. Bettinghaus retired, and since then has been resting from his many years of arduous labors.

On September 7, 1859, Mr. Bettinghaus was united in marriage, in Springfield, with Louisa Schnitker, born in Prussia, Germany, April 28, 1838, and they have had the following children: George W., a general contractor; Anna, wife of

W. T. Vogel, of Dewey, Ill., pastor of the German Lutheran Church of that place; and six who are deceased. Mr. Bettinghaus is a member of the German Lutheran Church of Springfield, with which he has been connected for half a century. He is an excellent example of the German-American. Industrious, thrifty and sociable, he has been a good business man and at the same time gathered about him a wide circle of warm, personal friends, whom he delights to entertain at his pleasant home. He and his wife are deservedly popular with their friends and neighbors, and are justly regarded as among the best people of the Capital City.

BEYER, Conrad, an enterprising German-Amertcan citizen of Springfield, who has built up a good business on his own account, was born in Bavaria, November 26, 1868. He is a son of Michael and Katherine (Strackfuss) Beyer, the former of whom died when the son was a baby and the latter when he was ten years of age. Both were natives of Baden, where they died. Conrad Beyer was the youngest of seven children, three sons and four daughters. He has a brother and sister now living in Germany and one sister in America. He attended school in his native country and came to America alone when seventeen years of age. He has since made his own way and has been successful through natural energy and good management. He was reared on a farm but after coming to the United States took up various occupations. He landed in New York and came direct to Springfield, where he had a sister and an aunt. He worked five years in the watch factory and then engaged in business on his own account, conducting a restaurant and small hotel.

Mr. Beyer has made many friends in Springfield, which has been his home nearly thirty years, and has established a reputation for business honor and probity. He is liberal in religious views and in politics votes for men and measures rather than for party. He is unmarried. Mr: Beyer has never taken a very active part in public affairs and has. never sought office.

BIESENTHAL, Charles A. - In the second generation the German characteristics blend well with those of American origin, so that the offspring of the Fatherland are among the most prosperous in the land. Proud indeed may a man be who can trace his ancestry back to a sturdy son of Germany who, coming here, developed into one of the thrifty German-American citizens of which the country has had such need in times gone by. If it had not been for them during the Civil War, the outcome might have been entirely different. Charles A. Biesenthal, of Capital Township, is of German parentage. He was born in New Berlin Township, January 5, 1872, being a son of Frederick and Sophia (Kuhn) Biesenthal, the former born April 14, 1846, and the latter born October 14, 1842, both being natives of Germany. In 1863 Frederick Biesenthal came to America, landing in New York, whence he came west to Wisconsin, but remaining there only a short time, he moved to Springfield. From there he enlisted in the service of the North and fought during the remainder of the war, participating in many hardly-contested battles. The parents of Charles A. Biesenthal .were married in Springfield and had eight children, six of whom survive. While the father died October 14, 1896, the mother survives, making her home in Springfield. i

Charles A. Biesenthal attended school in Curran Township and worked on his father's farm. Later he worked on a farm owned by his father, in New Berlin Township, and conducted it until the latter died. At this time he began farming for himself in Curran Township, but in 1901 moved to Capital Township, where he now owns eighty-five acres of rich farm land. This he devotes to general farming, and has succeeded in amassing a comfortable property. ;

The marriage of Mr. Biesenthal occurred in Gardner Township, February 2, 1894, to Julia Kohl, born in Springfield, April 9, 1873. Her father was born in Germany but her mother was a native of Springfield. Mr. Kohl came to America in 1863, settled on a farm in Sangamon county, and worked at the city water works for six years, after which he devoted himself exclusively to his farming, and is now thus engaged. He and his wife had two daughters and three sons, all of whom survive. The grandfather and grandmother, Mr. and Mrs. John Kohl, also live at North Seventh Street, Springfield. Mr. and Mrs. Biesenthal have had six children: Frieda, Carl, Sophia, Godfrey, William and Earl, all at home.

Mr. Biesenthal is a Democrat and has served very acceptably as School Director of the Sand Hill School. He is a consistent member of the Lutheran Church, being highly regarded in that organization, as he is throughout the county where he is so well and favorably known.

BIESENTHAL, Fred (deceased). - The profession of farming, as now practiced by the intelligent and industrious agriculturist, is as different from the farming of several decades ago, as could be imagined. The day of the workhardened, horny-handed farmer has past. In these days we see the agriculturist who uses scientific methods retire in time to spend the remaining years of his life in enjoyment of a well-earned competence. The late Fred Biesenthal, for many years a resident of Sangamon County, belonged to the new order of farmers, and in addition had the distinction of being a self-made man. Born in 1844, in Germany, he was a son of Frederick and Sophia Biesenthal, natives of the Fatherland.

Mr.» Biesenthal's mother passed away in Germany when he was still a small lad, and he was but eighteen years old when he came to America to try to win his fortune. He had secured a public school education in his native country and on coming to Springfield, he secured a position with the Bunn Bank, with which he was associated until 1870. At this time, deciding that there was a better future for him in farming, he took up a tract of land in Sangamon County, and subsequently he purchased a farm near Curran, which he continued to operate successfully. He died September 13, 1893. In 1895, the family came to Springfield, and Mrs. Biesenthal is now residing in a comfortable home at No. 100 West Edwards street. Mr. Biesenthal was a stanch Democrat all of his life, and he took a great interest in public matters, especially those pertaining to education, serving as Director of the Sangamon County School Board for many years. He showed his public spirit in many ways and was always a leader in movements for the public welfare. His religious faith was that of the German Lutheran Church.

On February 15, 1867, Mr. Biesenthal was united in marriage with Sophie Kuhn, and to this union there were born eleven children, five of whom are now living, namely: William, born September 22, 1870, who is married and conducting a farm adjoining his mother's farm near Curran; Charles, born November 11, 1868, who is married and engaged in farming north of Springfield; Sophia, born January 11, 1880, married to Gus Siebert and residing in Springfield; Louise, born February 2, 1875, died January 8, 1912; Katherine, born December 29, 1882; and Wilhelmena, born February 25, 1885, the last two named living with their mother.

BIGLER, Cyrus Wineman. - Sangamon County has its full quota of manufacturers, financiers, professional and business men and statesmen, but particularly is it noted for the high standard set by its agriculturists, who have done so much in the past few years towards making this county one of the garden spots of Illinois. The manufacturing, financial and industrial interests of any community are a source of great pride to its citizens, but it is to the farms that the country must eventually turn, and in the hands of the agriculturists lies the possibility of the country's prosperity or depression. Cyrus Wineman Bigler, who is engaged in farming and stockraising on Section 21, Auburn Township, is one of Sangamon County's progressive and intelligent agriculturists. He was born in that township January 25, 1868, a son of George and Virginia E. ( Wineman) Bigler.

George Bigler was born in Botetourt County, Va., in November, 1833, and came to Illinois in 1857, in poor circumstances. For a short time he rented and finally bought land east of Auburn, where Cyrus W. Bigler was born. For some time he continued to improve this property, but subsequently bought 280 acres on sections 21 and 22, on which a fairly good dwelling had been erected. Cyrus W. Bigler can still remember coming to this new farm, and can also remember his first day in school in the Fletcher school district. On February 9, 1909, Mr. George Bigler's wife was called to her reward, and shortly thereafter he retired from active affairs and moved to Springfield, where he is now residing, enjoying the fruits of his years of labor. Mr. Bigler has always been a public-spirited citizen, giving freely of his time and means in any public cause, being a friend of education and for a number of years serving on the School Board. His politics have always been those of the Democratic party. Mr. Bigler was married in 1858 to Virginia E. Wineman and to them the following children were born: Edward A., a real estate agent of Amarillo, Tex.; Cyrus W.; two who died in infancy; George R., who conducts the Bigler Poultry and Stock Food Company, of Springfield. Mrs. Virginia E. Bigler was a daughter of Philip Wineman, a large landholder in Sangamon County in an early day, who became owner of about 2,000 acres.

Cyrus Wineman Bigler was given a good educational training in the district schools and at the age of seventeen years went to Illinois Wesleyan College, where he took a two years' course in the preparatory department and a full four years' course in the regular departments, graduating with the class of 1892. Returning home, he taught school for one year, then took up the duties of the farm, to which he has devoted himself ever since. In 1897 he removed to one of his father-in-law's farms in Talkington Township, but in 1902 took possession of his father's home farm on Section 21, and he is now operating 275 acres, owned by him, his father and his brother Edward. He has been very successful in his farming operations, haying one of the finest properties in the county, and in stockraising he has been no less successful, breeding Poland-China hogs, Shropshire sheep, Percheron horses, and mules, and devoting 120 acres of his land for feeding purposes.

On February 5, 1895, Mr. Bigler was married to Miss Minnie A. Workman, daughter of B. F. Workman, a prominent banker of Auburn, and to them have been born children as follows: Mary Elvira, born August 21, 1896; Paul Workman, born February 9, 1899; Mildred, born August 31, 1901; Alice and Virginia, twins, born June 23, 1906. Mr. Bigler and his brother Hdward married sisters, Minnie and Evelyn Workman, had a double wedding and for a number of years resided near each other. Edward has two children, Hayward Landon and Adella.

Mr. Bigler is socially connected with the Court of Honor and the Loyal Americans, and both he and his wife are affiliated with the Methodist Episcopal Church and active in its work. He is a Democrat in politics, but during the past few years he has been liberal, voting for the man rather than the party. Enterprising and energetic, he is one of his township's most useful citizens, while he is public-spirited to a large degree and always ready to do his full share in promoting and assisting movements for the betterment of his community.

BILYEU, Edward. - The farmer of today occupies a high position in his community, for upon him and his industry depend the prosperity of the nation. The time has gone by when only incompetent men went into farming, when everything else had failed, or kept at it because they did not know how to do anything else. The farmer of today has to know his business thoroughly; he must understand the cultivation of the soil, be a good judge of cattle, and be able to buy and sell intelligently. Such a man succeeds and becomes rich from the products of the soil. One of the best examples of the farmer of 1910 in Sangamon County, is Edward Bilyeu, who was a candidate for Sheriff on the Democratic ticket, a man of wide interests and rich holdings. He was born in Prairieton Township, Christian County, Ill., and is essentially an Illinois man. His birth occurred December 29, 1859, he being a son of Peter and Elizabeth P. (Workman) Bilyeu, the former born in Sangamon County, near Loami, and the latter in Overton County, Tenn. She died February 8, 1909. The family lived on a farm in Christian County, where the children were reared to manhood and womanhood. Edward Bilyeu is the second in order of birth of the fourteen children born to his parents, five of whom survive, three sons and two daughters. Edward Bilyeu attended the country schools of Christian County, which were held' in log houses. He sat on log benches, and whenever there were any floors they were made of puncheons. However, these children learned fast and thoroughly, and retained the knowledge imparted in those primitive schools. Mr. yeu was brought up to hard work. Before he hurried off to school he fed the cattle, and on his return the same chores awaited him. However, he learned farm work, and continued with did not take him long to accumulate some property, to which he has added from time to time until he now owns 600 acres of the richest kind of farming land in Curran Township. This land has been devoted to general farming and stock raising and he is recognized as one of the best judges of stock in Sangamon County. All of his operations have turned out well and he is one of the wealthy farmers of this part of the State. Having always been strong in the ranks of the Democratic party, he was the logical candidate for Sheriff and his personal following was so large that there was every prospect of his election. For fifteen years he has been a consistent member of the Christian Church. Fraternally he belongs to the Odd Fellows, Modern Woodmen and Red Men. Ever since joining the Modern Woodmen, eighteen years ago, he has been an officer in his lodge and now is serving as secretary.

On April 20, 1884, Mr. Bilyeu was married near Chatham, Nl., to Polly Workman, born March 31, 1870, daughter of John and Caroline Workman. Their children are as follows: Alfred Ross, Richard, Joseph, Jay, Leah, Benjamin, Willie and Rosa. The last named was accidentally shot when eight years old. Mr. Bilyeu is a whole-souled, generous man whose liberality to those less fortunate than himself has won him many warm supporters.

BILYEU, Peter. - Springfield, as the Capital City, attracts many of the men who have ceased their active labors, for there they find many advantages not offered elsewhere. Not only is this true of those already residents of Sangamon County, but many come from other localities and, locating in the city, add to its prosperity and well-being. Among the honored retired farmers of that city is Peter Bilyeu, who for many years was an important factor in the agricultural life of Christian County. He was born in Sangamon County, May 13, 1832, a son of John H. and Elizabeth (Workman) Bilyeu, both natives of Kentucky, he born November 10, 1803, and she in November; 1810. The father was a farmer and blacksmith, who settled in Loami Township, Sangamon County, early in its history, but when Peter Bilyeu was only a month old, in June, 1832, he moved to Missouri. However, he came back to Illinois, in 1838, and, in 1841, to Sangamon County. This remained his home until May 15, 1867, when he went to Christian County. During one term, he served as County Commissioner, life. The furnishings were plain, there were puncheon floors, slab seats, and none of the books of today, but the pupils worked hard and learned much. His childhood was passed on his father's farm, and he grew to manhood there, eventually branching out for himself and securing a farm, which he developed. He still owns 400 acres of rich farming land in Christian County. On February 8, 1909, Mr. Bilyeu retired, coming to Springfield, which is now his home. While residing in Christian County he served as School Director, being elected on the Democratic ticket. His religious connections are with the Christian Church, which he joined in 1860.

On October 2, 1856, Mr. Bilyéu was married to Elizabeth Workman, whose parents had moved to Christian County in 1840 and made that county their home until their deaths in advanced years. Mrs. Bilyeu died, having had fourteen children, nine of whom are now deceased. During his long and useful life Mr. Bilyeu has made many warm personal friends. He has always endeavored to do what he believed his duty and is now enjoying the results of the exercise of his many virtues.

BIRD, Lewis Elmer. - The Methodist preachers bore an important part in the development of Illinois, as they did in other States. These pioneer clergymen rode on horseback to visit their various charges, never complaining at the rough life or scanty pay, glad to labor for the Master. The hame of Bird is associated with work of this class in Sangamon County, many tenderly remembering the preacher of that name

Jacob Fullenwider and Anna Elizabeth (Hughes) Bird. Richard Bird, was born November 19, 1804, and began preaching as a clergyman of the Methodist Church in 1827, remaining in Kentucky until 1835, when he came to Sangamon County. He joined the Illinois Conference, and was assigned to various charges. Naer the village of Mechanicsburg, he entered government land, the greater part of which was covered with timber. His death occurred in 1882. In 1882, he married Lucinda N. Fullenwider. The grandfather on the other side of the house, Daniel Hughes, lived in Ohio for some years, then came to Illinois about 1850, settling in Adams County, near Quincy, where

Jacob Fullenwider Bird was born in Mechanicsburg, while his wife was born in Butler County, Ohio, and they were married in Payson, Adams County, Ill. Returning to Sangamon County, the young couple settled on the land his father had entered from the government. This land Mr. Bird devoted to general farming and stock raising. Adding to his property, Mr. Bird finally owned about 800 acres, a portion of which Jay in Cooper Township. A stanch Republican, he became active in politics, serying his township as Assessor and Supervisor. His death occurred November 18, 1904, his widow surviving and making her home with her son, Lewis. There were two children, Mr. Bird and Mary Frances, now Mrs. Lawrence Kennedy of Chicago.

With the exception of a year, from 1893 to 1894, which was spent in Mechanicsburg, Mr. Bird has lived on the home place all his life. Since the death of his father, he has had control of the large property left to his estate, but rents all of it except 250 acres, which he is now operating. This farm he devotes to corn and small grain. Mr. Bird was married September 12, 1906, to Nemmie Shumway, born in Taylorville, Ill., daughter of John N. ©. and Lillie (Rothchild) Shumway, natives of Illinois and Ohio, respectively. The paternal grandparents of Mrs. Bird, Dwight and Emily R. A. (Roundtree) Shumway, were of Hillsboro, Ill. Dwight Shumway was a son of Perez and Sarah Rogers (Dwight) Shumway, he born in Massachusetts, July 20, 1723, died September, 1805, being a son of Asa, married in 1764 Eunice Bardwell, born in 1744, died in 1811. On the maternal side Mrs. Bird is the granddaughter of Lewis and Emma (Anthony) Rothchild, natives of Germany and Ohio, respectively. Mr. and Mrs. Bird have one son, - Shumway Jacob, born November 30, 1907.

Mr. Bird is a Republican, and has served as Township Assessor with satisfaction to his constituents, and credit to himself. Fraternally, he belongs to the order of Elks, No. 158 of Springfield, and the Modern Woodmen of America of Mechanicsburg. In religious belief, he is a Methodist and belongs to that church in Mechanicsburg. He employs the latest methods and machinery in his farming, and his success goes to prove that scientific farming is the kind that pays the best in the long run. Belonging to a very prominent family, Mr. Bird is maintaining its prestige and sustaining the reputation of his people for honorable dealing.

BIRNBAUM, John. - Kvery branch of industrial activity finds expression in the business life of Springfield, and the men who are engaged in maintaining the present high standard of excellence for which the city is noted, are well fitted for their work. One of the men who have been engaged in their present lines of business all their lives, having grown up in it, and one deserving of special mention, is the veteran cigar manufacturer, John Birnbaum. He was born in La Porte, Ind., September 25, 1857, being a son of John and Elizabeth (Mier) Birnbaum, who came to Indiana upon locating in America at the time of their emigration from Gratz, Austria, their native place. The father had been a shoemaker before coming to America.

cigar-making trade. He was but seventeen years of age when he began working at it, and he has continued making cigars ever since, now having a factory of his own. However, although he has employes, he works in the factory himself and personally superintends everything, which insures the excellence of his product. Among his specialties are Lenora and Lone Jack, both of which are deservedly popular with smokers. His shop is clean and sanitary, and he takes great pride in turning out only the best of goods.

A strong Republican, Mr. Birnbaum has been called upon to represent his party in the City Council from the Third Ward. He belongs to Teuton Lodge No. 166, I. O. O. F., of Springfield; Capital Camp No. 333, Modern Woodmen of America, and the Cigarmakers' Union.

On October 10, 1882, Mr. Birnbaum was married in Springfield to Anna Hockenyos. Her father, who was a farmer, is dead, but her mother survives. Mr. and Mrs. Birnbaum have two children: Blanche Elizabeth, born May 3, 1887, and Raymond J., July 19, 1888. Mr. Birnbaum owns his factor as well as his home at 700 North First Street, where he and his wife welcome their many friends with cordial hospitality. He is a good business man, always giving a square deal to his customers, and never taking advantage of anyone. He inherits from his parents the sturdy virtues of the Austrian race, which have been grafted upon those of his own land, and in consequence he enjoys the universal respect and confidence of all with whom he is brought into contact.

BISCH, Charles T. - Probably there is no man better known in the Masonic fraternity the State over, than Charles T. Bisch, of Springfield, whose devotion to the order, his zeal in furthering its work and his knowledge of its ceremonies and benefits make his services especially valuable in connection with his order. He is recognized as a man of high purpose, thoroughly imbued with the majesty and significance of the ritual, and earnest in his endeavor to extend the influence of the order in all its degrees There is scarcely any honor that can be accorded a Mason that has not been, or could not be, his, yet be is just as much interested in the work of the Blue, Lodge as that of the Commandery. He enjoys in a high degree the respect of his brother Masons, who know and appreciate what he has been and is to Masonry. He is well known, however, outside of fraternal circles, for he has spent his life in Springfield, and from boyhood has employed his time in advancing his interests, broadening his mind, and assisting in the development of the city. Merchant and capitalist, his various business interests have led gradually to his present work and he is now perhaps the most efficient and capable funeral director in his part of Illinois. Born in Springfield, July 28, 1860, he comes of good German stock on the paternal side, his father, Philip Bisch, having been born in Lorraine, Germany, September 24, 1825. In 1852 Philip Bisch came to America, locating in what was then the village of Chicago, in 1853. There he met and married, February 20, 1855, Isabelle French, born near Buffalo, N. Y., March 14, 1839. For a year succeeding their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Bisch resided in Chicago, then went to Kansas City, but believing it was too far west, then came back to Illinois, and settled in Springfield in 1856, that city continuing to be their home. The father established himself in a furniture business, becoming a prosperous merchant and much-esteemed citizen. His death occurred January 10, 1889, but his widow survives, still making her home in Springfield. Seven children were born to this couple, six of whom are living, and of them all Charles T. is the eldest. Philip Bisch was one of those sturdy, upright men, whose desire was to do his full duty and live according to the teachings of the Lutheran Church, of which he was a consistent member.

Charles T. Bisch grew up in Springfield as a happy, healthy, normal lad, attending school and forming and enjoying friendships with his mates. Like a sensible man, his father had him learn cabinet-making, and this has influenced his business life, for all his operations have been along lines connected with this trade. After a three years' apprenticeship, in 1875, he accepted a clerkship with a furniture firm, and within two years became so efficient that he was made its manager. In 1880 he, with his father and brother, formed a partnership for the purpose of handling furniture, but at the death of the father Mr. Bisch purchased all the interests and continued the business alone, until 1893, when he sold to engage almost immediately in a carpet business. Until 1901 he remained in the latter line, but selling out, turned his attention to undertaking and has found employment in this work for his abilities and sympathetic capabilities. Not only must a man have training and experience, to be a good funeral director, but he must be born with that comprehension and appreciation of the sufferings of others that allow him to sympathize and express his sorrow so as not to intrude upon the grief of the afflicted.

Mr. Bisch belongs to Springfield Lodge No. 4, A. F. & A. M: Peoria Consistory S- P. R. S., Thirty-second degree; Mohammed Temple of Mystic Shrine; Lalla Rookh Chapter, No. 218, Eastern Star; Princess of Jerusalem White Shrine Sangamon Lodge No. 6, I. O. O. F.;

Prairie State Encampment, No. 16; Lilla Lodge No. 638, S. of R.: Pawnee Tribe No. 66, I. O. R.. M.; ini Council No. 6, D. of P.; Loft No. 664%, Haymakers; Capitol Lodge No. 14, K. of P.; Tekoa Temple No. 99, Pythian Sisters; Medina Temple, No. 99, D. O. K. K.; Springfield Lodge No. 158, B. P. O. H.; Laurel Council No. 929, R. A.; Prosperity Camp No. 1418, M. W. A.; Capitol District Court No. 20, C. of H. He has served officially in several lodges, and in 1898 was elected Great Sachem of Illinois by the Great Council of Ilinois Improved Order of Red Men, and has served the order as Great Representative to the Great Council of the United States for ten years. In addition to these various fraternal connections, Mr. Bisch has found time to be active in the Y. M. C. A., of which he has been a member for thirty years, serving at one time as its Treasurer, and is now Vice-President and Director. He is an independent Republican. Since 1875 he has been a member of Grace Lutheran Church.

On October 28, 1884, Mr. Bisch was married in Springfield to Anna McCaulla, born in Springfield, May 22, 1865, whose parents were natives of Pennsylvania. Mr. McCaulla served during the Civil War, but died at its close in 1865. His widow survived him until 1907, when she too passed away. One son, Harold P. Bisch, was born August 14, 1885, in the city of Springfield. In 1906, when the son attained his majority, his father celebrated the event by taking him into full partnership, and now has the assistance of this promising young man in all his operations.