Sangamon County, Illinois - The whole text, 1912 (part 37 of 46)

After leaving school Michael Schaeffer worked at farming until his enlistment, August 25, 1861, in St. Clair County, in Company B, Forty-third Tllinois Infantry, under Captain Samuel Shimmer, serving one year. He was wounded at Shiloh, the bloodiest battle of the war, sent to a hospital in St. Louis, April 17, 1862, then home until his wound was healed, and was discharged August 5th. He returned to St. Louis, and re-enlisted, January 5, 1864, at Belleville, Ill., in Company H, Highth Ilinois Cavalry, under Captain Dowd. He joined the Eastern Army, being sent to Washington, D. C., and was mustered out at the close of the war, in St. Louis. He took part in many skirmishes and was one of the nine men of his company who came out of the battle of Shiloh with their lives. He had many narrow escapes but was never captured by the enemy. He proved a brave and faithful soldier and has reason to be proud of his record. He is a prominent member of the G. A. R.

At the close of the war Mr. Schaeffer returned to St. Clair County, where he resided until 1870, then moved to Jackson County, and thence to Springfield, where he enjoys the rest he has earned by long years of toil and endeavor. He was a most ambitious and enterprising farmer and became successful through unremitting hard work. He is a member of the Lutheran Church and in politics is a Democrat. He is well known among those with whom he has had business dealings for his uprightness and integrity, and has many warm personal friends.

(Marout) Bergner, both natives of Germany and early settlers in Illinois. Mr. Bergner was a soldier in the Mexican War. Four children were born of Mr. Schaeffer's first marriage, namely: Caroline, born in Jackson County, February 11, 1871; Annie, July 16, 1872; Minnie, December 25, 1873; Elizabeth, died May 18, 1877. Mr. Schaeffer married (second) Sophronia Hartley, born in Jackson County, daughter of William H. and Martha (Crofton) Hartley, the father a native of Tennessee and the mother of Missouri, were early settlers in Illinois and the father took part in the Civil War. To Mr. Schaeffer's second marriage one child was born, Albert, May 21, 1891, in Jackson County.

SCHAMEL, Albert (deceased), a successful carpenter and builder of Springfield for many years, was a native of that city, born April 24, 1849, a son of Conrad and Maria (Kritzer) Schamel, both natives of Bavaria, Germany, the mother born at New Stot. The father was born May 20, 1811, and the mother December 7, 1821, and both were the only issue of their parents. He was a miller by trade, and upon coming to America settled four miles north of Springfield, in 1848, remaining there until his death, which occurred March 6, 1868. The mother died March 9, 1907. The father had secured 320 acres of land, which is still undivided, and is cultivated by the children. There were five sons and five daughters born to Conrad Schamel and wife, namely: Conrad, Jr., who died about twenty-one years ago, being a wealthy farmer of Taylorville, Ill.; George J., a wealthy farmer of South Dakota, died March 6, 1904; John G., a wealthy ranchman of South Dakota, and a veteran of the Civil War, died November 8, 1910; Catherine, wife of Jenson Thompson, died twenty-six years ago; Thomas; Elizabeth, on the home farm; Mary married Jenson Thompson as his second wife, and he was a wealthy farmer, but is now deceased; Ida, wife of George Stremsterfer lives on the home farm; Albert; and two who died in infancy.

The education of Albert Schamel was acquired in what was known as the "Liberty School," a log building about four miles north of Springfield, and he worked on his father's farm until he was about fifteen years of age when, having a strong inclination in that direction, he began learning the trade of a carpenter and joiner. In 1876 he moved to the city of Springfield, which continued his home until his demise. He erected his home in 1895, on two forty-four-foot lots, pleasantly located at No. 1440 North Third Street. He retained his interest, which was one-sixth, in the old home farm of 320 acres, and was prosperous in a gratifying degree in the career he chose to follow. He acquired a reputation for ability and integrity in business and built up a good patronage,

1873, the Rey. Father Hale officiating, Anna Elizabeth Schwarberg, who was born at Girard, Ill., February 21, 1854, a daughter of Christian Henry and Rachel (Way) Schwarberg, both of whom live with their daughter, Mrs. Schamel. Mr. and Mrs. Schamel became the parents of one child, Maude Elizabeth, born March 5, 1879, living at Macomb, Ill., where she holds the position of Supervisor of Music in the Macomb Normal College. Mr. Schamel was a member of the Woodmen, the Fraternal Army, the Loyal Americans, Federation of Labor, and Carpenters' Union, and in politics was a Democrat. He was a Lutheran in religious belief. He was always ready to do his part to promote any public measure. He served as Paving Inspector for three years, under the Woodruff administration, and during 1905-07, inclusive, was Business Manager for the Carpenters' Union. His maternal grandfather, Mr. Kritzer, was a stonecutter by trade, and cut stone for the old State Capitol, the Marine Bank Building, and the Episcopal Church. Mrs. Schamel is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church and of the Royal Neighbors. Mr. Schamel died December 8, 1911.

SCHARF, George Philip (deceased). - There is no way in which a man can better demonstrate his faith in the future of any community, than to invest largely in its realty. Those investing in Springfield property during the early days have their faith gloriously justified, and can now reap the benefit of their foresightedness and loyalty. The late venerable George Philip Scharf was one of those keen, shrewd Germans who, coming there over fifty years ago, understood and appreciated the great future that lay before the little Illinois town, whose only distinction at that time was the fact of its being the State capital. Mr. Scharf was born near Heidelberg, in Baden, Germany, November 11, 1821, a son of George and Margaret (Hildebrandt), both natives of Germany. The father was a farmer and worked on his land until he was killed by lightning, in 1847, and his widow, after struggling on there until 1853, in that year came to America, landing in New York on December 10th. From there she came directly to Springfield, choosing

The boyhood days of Mr. Scharf were spent in the country in his native land, where he was well educated and became a prosperous farmer. Upon coming to this country he began investing in Springfield realty, and before his death, at the advanced age of eighty-nine years, became one of the wealthy men of the county. During the Civil War he enlisted, but at the expiration of three weeks was honorably discharged on account of disability. His political affiliations made him a Democrat and he was always an excellent representative of the doctrines of that party. At one time he received from it nomination to the office of County Commissioner and was elected and performed his

Mr. Scharf was married in Germany, December 15, 1850, to Rosena Long, born in Baden, Germany. Her parents never came to America, dying in their native land long ago Mrs. Scharf died October 1, 1905, after a' long and useful life, filled with kindly, Christian acts. The following children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Scharf: Adam, of Springfield; Will, deceased; Philip, who is engaged in teaming; Mrs. George Sourwine, whose husband is dead; and Elizabeth Milbers, the youngest of the family, who kept house for her father, and to

-whom he willed the home at 1820 North Rutledge Street. During his long residence there, Mr. Scharf was identified with many business interests of Springfield, as stockholder and director, in addition to owning much realty, and was naturally regarded as the city's friend. The home he occupied is on the site first selected, and the house was built by him fortytwo years ago. His children did well and were a credit to him. Mr. Scharf died December 5, 1910.

SCHEIBNER, John H. - Among the successful coal-mine operators in the vicinity of Springfield, IN., John H. Scheibner, President and largest stockholder of the Springfield Cooperative Coal Company, takes a leading place. Mr. Scheibner has been in business on his own account since 1875 and before that time worked at mining for others, so he has had long years , of experience in the business. He was born in Aelsnitz Ersgebirg, Germany, December 13, 1544, son of John Gottlieb and Christane (Ginder) Scheibner. The father was born April 27, 1813, and the mother in 1815, and both spent their entire lives in Germany, where he died in 1896 and she in 1891. John G. Scheibner was a stockingmaker. One son came to America in the fall of 1870 and died in 1895. A daughter came in 1888 and died in 1889, and both she and her brother are buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield. The former was Secretary of the Springfield Co-operative Coal Company, and a partner of his brother, John H. He had eight children, four of whom are deceased and buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery.

John H. Scheibner received his education in the public schools of Germany, and after leaving school worked in an office until sixteen years old, then took up coal mining. He enlisted in the Saxon army in 1866, serving two years in the Austrian war with Prussia. In the fall of 1868 he emigrated to America, landing in New York and proceeding direct to Springfield. He worked for a time in the old North Shaft mine, and in 1875 began operations on his own account, under the present firm name. He began business in rather a small way and has been able to increase it from time to time until he has one of the large enterprises of its kind in the community. He has been successful from the start, and is well known in business circles in Springfield. In 1883 he made a trip to his native land to see his mother, spending three months with her. He spent eleven days on the water on his way there and seventeen days on the return trip. Mr. Scheibner was married, at Petersburg, Ill., October 21, 1890, to Miss Betie Schmidt, born October 4, 1855, daughter of Lutwick and Lizzie (Bromlo) Schmidt. Her father came to America in 1871 (the year of the great Chicago fire), and located in Springfield, where he lived four years, then moved to a farm west of the city. Later he bought eighty acres of land in . Cass County, Ill., and died there in 1907. The mother died in Germany in 1869. The daughter of Draujott Scheibner (brother of John H.), Christi Schiebner, was born in 1882, and for the last thirteen years has lived with her uncle and aunt. Mr. Scheibner owns a home at 1725 Sangamon Avenue and has seventy-three acres of land in the neighborhood. He is honest and upright in his business dealings and is highly respected by all who know him. He is a member of the German Lutheran Church and in politics is a Republican. He was a good soldier in the defense of his native country and participated in two most important battles, those at Ketchin, Austria, and Keingkratz, and was discharged in 1867, at Saxon, Germany. Mr. Scheibner and his wife have no children.

SCHEVERS, William David, who has recently purchased a blacksmith shop in Springfield, is a native of that city, born January 9, 1887, son of George Frederick William and Elizabeth (Walsh) Shevers, the former a native of Keokuk, Iowa, and the latter of Sangamon County, Ill. George F. W. Schevers came to Illinois as a boy and drove a grocery wagon for some time, then took up railroad work and was employed twenty-one years as railroad engineer. In 1894, on account of the strike on the Wabash road he left this line of work and became Assistant Fire Chief of Springfield, in which capacity he served two years, then purchased the Green Tree Hotel and conducted it nine years. In 1902 he became Chief of Springfield Fire Department and was killed by a train on the Ilinois Central while responding to an alarm of fire, June 11, 1905.

William D. Schevers was reared in Springfield and attended St. Mary's Catholic School. He was always fond of hunting, fishing, driving, and all outdoor sports, from boyhood. After leaving school he worked one year as bundle boy for Talbot & Hammond, of Springfield. He later took up the trade of blacksmith and worked as journeyman nine years. June 1, 1910, he purchased the shoeing shop of W. T. Kirby, at 403 Hast Jefferson Street, which is known as headquarters for horse men, and has been enjoying a good trade. He is industrious and prosperous and has a good business reputation, being honest and reliable and giving good service to his patrons. He is ambitious to suc-

Mr, Shevers was married, in Springfield, October 30, 1906, to Miss Gertrude E. Thomason, of Alden, Ill., daughter of Richard and Elizabeth A. Thomason, who came from England to Illinois many years ago and settled at Alden, where Mr. Thomason engaged in wall building in a mine and lost his life in this work, in 1874, Mr. Scheyers and his wife have no children. They reside in 1522 Peoria Road, Springfield. Mr. Scheyers is a master horse-shoer and an expert in his line.

SCHILSKY, John. - During the past forty or fifty years Springfield has so materially changed that those who knew the place then can scarcely realize that it is the same now. One of the men who has witnessed these changes and has done his part in effecting them, is John Schilsky, a German-American of the city. He was born in Germany, January 31, 1887, being a son of Joseph and Barbara (Judge) Schilsky, both of Germany. The father was a man of means, who rose to be Supreme Judge in Miesekowo Posen, Germany, and lived to be ninety-nine years of age, while his wife attained the unusual age of one hundred and ten years. They had eight children, of whom John is the only survivor that we know of. The paternal grandfather served fifty years in the Prussian army. Neither Joseph Schilsky nor his wife came to America.

John Schilsky was educated in Germany and was taught gardening. When only seventeen years old he enlisted in the German navy, and was on a gun-boat seven years, traveling to many ports. In 1864 Mr. Schilsky came to America, landing in Baltimore, where he remained for a short time, then came on to Springfield, which has been his home ever since. He worked for General McClernand for two years, and then went into gardening on his own account. He also assisted in the construction of the State House.

In 1873 he was married, in Springfield, to Mary Schneider, born in Germany. Her parents lived out their lives in Germany, being farming people. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Schilsky: Joseph, in the employ of the Wabash Railroad Company at their round house; Albert, in the employ of the George J. Connelly Grocery Company as buying manager; and Anna, wife of Zephry Rawlling, of Springfield. There are two grandchildren in the family and one step-son, who has two children. The pleasant family residence at No. 526 West Jefferson Street, is owned by Mr. Albert Schilsky, his son, and he also owns other property. Being a consistent Roman Catholic, Mr. Schilsky is a member of SS. Peter and Paul parish. Politically, he is a Republican. Honest, industrious, a man of thrifty habits, Mr. Schilsky has worked hard and saved care-

SCHLENKER, Fred J. - While the machinemade cigar has gained in popularity on account of its cheapness in price, the fastidious smoker prefers those made by hand in factories owned by men who have spent their lives in the work. In spite of the fame of Havana cigars, those of domestic manufacture are equally good, and some of the leading cigar men of the country have their own specialties which they are ready to place in line with any which came from Cuba. One of the men thus ready to prove the superiority of his product is Fred J. Schlenker, of Springfield, a native of the city, born August 11, 1883, a son of Philip J. and Elizabeth Mary (Schmidt) Schlenker, who were born in New York City. The father was born August 16, 1852, and the mother, May 25, 1856. Coming to Sangamon County, Ill., the parents settled in Springfield in 1878. The maternal grandparents came to the county in 1860, where the grandfather passed away in 1892, but his widow survived until 1910. Both grandfathers served in the Civil War, being brave and efficient soldiers in the defense of the Union.

The education of Mr. Schlenker was secured in the public schools of Sangamon County, and at an early age he learned the cigar-making trade. He has worked at this ever since, becoming very proficient and making a success of his undertaking. Thus far he has found nothing that promised as much to him as his own line of work, consequently, has shown no desire to change it. He belongs to the Cigarmakers' Union. The Methodist Church claims his membership. Mr. Schlenker is interested with his father, in considerable city realty, and has great faith in the future growth of Springfield. His life record has been a good one, and he is a young man of whom any community might well be proud.

SCHMIDT, Anton, one of the old retired German-American citizens of Springfield, Ill., has spent most of his life in farming and gardening, and has been industrious and thrifty, winning the respect of all who know him. He is a veteran of the Civil War, and having lived in Springfield since 1854, has seen many changes and improvements in the community. He remembers Abraham Lincoln well, having often seen him when first locating in Springfield. Mr. Schmidt was born in Westphalia, Germany, in November, 1829, son of John Schmidt and his wife, both natives of Germany, where they died. His father was a farmer and the boy was reared on a farm, attending school until fourteen years old, after which he was occupied in various ways until his emigration to America, in 1854. He was several weeks on the voyage and landed at Galveston, Tex., where he spent a short time, then came direct to Springfield, his home ever since.

July -28, 1861, Mr, Schmidt enlisted at St. Louis, Mo., in Company F, Third Missouri Volunteer Infantry, served three years and then returned to Springfield, where he again engaged in farming. He is a member of Stephenson Post, G. A. R., of Springfield, and much esteemed by his comrades. He belongs to Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church and is active in church work. In politics he is a Democrat. He has been retired a number of years and is one of the most popular men among his acquaintances. He owns the family home at 1614 Hast Edwards Street.

Mr. Schmidt was married, in Springfield, in 1869, to Miss Mary Woller, who was born in Germany and died in Springfield, in 1892. Her parents were farmers and both died in Germany. Nine children were born to Mr. Schmidt and his wife, of whom five are living.

SCHMIDT, Stephen, one of the oldest and best known German-American citizens of Springfield, has for several years been retired from active life. He was born in Westphalia, Germany, September 6, 1832, son of John Schmidt and his wife, both natives of Germany, who spent their entire lives in that country. They were farmers and Stephen Schmidt spent his boyhood on a farm, attending school until he was fourteen years of age. After leaving school he was employed at various occupations until 1853, when he emigrated to America, landing in New Orleans, where he spent a short time, then came north to St. Louis, making the journey on an old river boat which traveled up and down the Mississippi. After working a few months in St. Louis, Mr. Schmidt came to Springfield, his home since 1855.

All his life until a few years ago Mr. Schmidt has worked hard and at rather small wages, but has been industrious and thrifty, and has been able to accumulate some property, having a nice home at 1501 East Cook Street. He is a devout Roman Catholic and belongs to Sacred Heart Parish. In politics he is a Democrat and takes considerable interest in public issues and men. He greatly enjoys the society of his many friends and is of a kindly, optimistic nature.

Mr. Schmidt was married, in Springfield, to Miss Kate Otto, who was born in Germany and died in Springfield a few years since. Her parents spent their entire lives in Germany. She and her husband had no children.

SCHMIENZ, Martin, of Springfield, TIl., has all his active life been engaged in gardening and is very skillful in this line of work. He was born in Gottbus, near Berlin, Germany, December 25, 1844, son of Martin Schmienz, a tailor by trade, who died in Germany in early life. He and his wife had five children, four girls and one boy. One daughter married and lives near Melbourne, Australia. Others still reside in Germany.

ing, which he followed until emigrating to America. He landed in New York City June 11, 1869, and proceeded to Milwaukee, Wis., where he was employed one year on a farm. He has been a resident of Springfield since March 27, 1870, when he entered the employ of Dr. Pasfield, one of the oldest settlers in the city. Mr. Schmienz is now living retired. He is conscientious and ambitious and has become the owner of a comfortable and pleasant home at 927 South College Street, where the family has resided since 1897.

Mr. Schmienz was married in Springfield, May 1, 1875, to Miss Marie Richards, who was born in Germany, February 22, 1854. Her mother, Catherine Swartz, was born March 27, 1885, and her father in 1828. They were rather early settlers of Sangamon County, where they still reside. Two sons and two daughters were born to Mr. Schmienz and his wife, namely: Katherine, born August 18, 1876; Rosa, born July 15, 1878; John A., Treasurer of the Racine-Sattley Plow Works, at Springfield, is married and has a daughte:, Marie Charlotte; Martin, clerk at the Racine-Sattley Plow Works. Mr. Schmienz is a member of the German-Lutheran Church and in politics is a Democrat. He is a man of ability in his trade and is highly respected by all who have the pleasure of his acquaintance. He takes no active part in publie affairs, although he is interested in the progress of the community.

SCHNEIDER, Daniel (deceased). - Many of the more progressive Germans have left their native land to come to the United States, where, owing to the careful training they have received, they are able to engage profitably in almost any line of work, and in time become as devoted to their adopted country as to the Fatherland. The late Daniel Schneider, of Springfield, belonged to the best class of German-Americans, and during the quarter of a century he lived in the city made many friends who grieved with the family over his demise. He was born in Baden, Germany, December 8, 1826. After a six-year service in the German army, he came to the United States, in 1854, sailing from Havre to New Orleans. Coming north to St. Louis, he worked in that city for a year, then left it for Springfield, where for twenty-five years he worked at his trade of stone-cutting. During all these years he was in the employ of but two men, and was regarded as one of the most upright and steady of men, conscientious in his work and devoted to his family. He was a consistent member of SS. Peter and Paul Roman Catholic Church, and in politics a Democrat. He died May 3, 1883, being survived by his widow, who is now seventy-six years old.

Mr. Schneider was married in Springfield, May 24, 1857, to Louesa Andrews, born April 28, 1835, in Baden, Germany. She came to the United States in 1855, landing in New York, whence she came to Springfield. Mr. and Mrs. Schneider became the parents of thirteen children. Louesa, the eldest child, married Constantine Schuessler, and they had three children: Josephine, who married Hugh E. Prickett, lives in Springfield and has two children, Theresa Susannah and Mary Louesa; Frank J.; and Mary Louesa, who died at the age of three months. The other children of Mr. and Mrs. Schneider were: Fred, Charles, William, Emil, Henry, Sophia, Anna, Josephine and Frank, all now deceased; Henry (2), who married Gertrude Howard and died, leaving one chil, Elizabeth Louesa ; Theresa is unmarried and lives at home; Joseph, of Springfield, married Etta Baumann, and they have four children - Kate, William, Franklin and Georgie, and one deceased. The family is well known in Springfield and the children are a credit to the sturdy, hard-working, honest father, who did his best, both by precept and example, to bring them up in the way he thought was right.

SCHNEIDER, John (deceased), who was for Several years a resident of Springfield, was an enterprising and useful German-American citizen, and became actively interested in the local affairs of the community in which he lived and in the public affairs of his adopted country. He was born in Germany, of German parents, February 26, 1851. His father, Peter Schneider, was a farmer, and both he and his wife, Annie (Rice) Schneider, spent their entire lives in Germany,

John Schneider was educated in the country schools of his native country and lived on the farm with his parents until 1880, when he embarked for America, landing in New York City. Soon afterward he went to the State of Arkansas, where' he met and married Miss Annie Mary Corredein, and soon afterward brought his wife to Springfield. He entered the employ of the Wabash Railroad Company, and worked in their shops until his death. He was very industrious and thrifty, devoted to his family and popular with his friends. He was a devout Catholic and was a member of a church in Springfield. His widow owns the home at 1132 East South Grand Avenue, where she and her husband began housekeeping in 1881, and where . she reared her family.

The marriage of Mr. Schneider occurred in Arkansas, June 20, 1881. His wife is a daughter of George and Anna Mary (Vaper) Corredein, both natives of Germany. Four children were born of this union, namely: Anna Mary, unmarried and living at home with her mother; Nicholas, a tinner, unmarried, living in Seattle, Wash.; John, married and living in Jacksonville, Ill.; Charles, the youngest, is attending college in Columbus, Ohio. Mr. Schneider was a Democrat in political views. His death oceurred in. Springfield, November 17, 1894, and his remains were interred in Calvary Cemetery. His memory is tenderly cherished by his family and his loss was mourned by many friends. He passed away in the prime of life, when the future seemed to hold many bright

SCHNEPP, George, whose faithfulness and devotion to duty make him valuable not only to his employers, but also to his community, is one of the substantial men of .Springfield, and a brother of his Honor, Mayor Schnepp. He was born on a farm in Tazewell County, UL, April 24, 1859, a son of Diebold Schnepp. When George Schnepp was but a lad, the family moved to South Fork Township, Christian County, and there he grew up, attending country school in the winter months and in the summer assisting in farm work. Before leaving the farm, through his earnest and good management, he acquired two farms of rich black soil, one of 200 acres, eight miles southwest of Taylorville, Ill., and one of 160 acres, one and one-half miles southeast of Palmer, Il]. In 1902 Mr. Schnepp moved to Springfield, to become interested in the printing establishment of Schnepp & Lauer Company, incorporated for $21,000. Stockholders were George Schnepp, Wm. H. Schnepp and Albert Lauer, but later George Schnepp, not wanting to be annoyed by business cares, sold his interest to Wm. H. Schnepp and Andrew J. Barnes, now the sole owners of the Schnepp & Barnes Printing Company.

In December, 1887, Mr. Schnepp was married to Miss Edith May Haines, of Christian County, daughter of Fletcher and Lydia Haines. They have two children, Ernest F. and Carroll D. Mr. Schnepp built the pleasant family residence at No. 110 West Cook Street, since coming to the city.

The Lutheran Church holds his membership and he gives it an enthusiastic support. In politics he is a Democrat, but he has contented himself with giving his brother his support, and has not aspired to political honors himself. Public-spirited, loyal to his party, and anxious to see the city advanced in every way, Mr. Schnepp is a good citizen, and an excellent business man, and enjoys the confidence of those with whom he is brought into contact.

SCHNEPP, Mayor John S., representing the moral, intellectual, financial and material interests of the City of Springfield during more than two years last past, has been the subject of much comment and self congratulation on the part of the citizens of the Capital City of Ilinois, and it is conceded by every one that the elevation of the morals and the betterment of the financial condition of the City can be laid, in a large degree, to the ability, untiring efforts and conscientious application to official duty of Mayor John S. Schnepp, under whose business administration the best interests of the City have been conserved.

John S. Schnepp was born, on August 26th A. D. 1866, in a log cabin on a farm eight miles west of the City of Springfield, a son of Diebold and Mary A. Schnepp. His father was a native of Alsace-Loraine, which at that time belonged to France, but was subsequently ceded to Germany. His mother was a native of Baden, Germany. They both came to America when quite young and were married at Atlanta, Logan

County, Illinois. After a short residence near that city, they came to Sangamon County, purchasing a farm eight miles west of the City of Springfield, on which they resided for several years. Some years before Mr. Schnepp's death the family removed to Christian County, where the father passed away in 1884, at the age of fifty-two years, leaving an estate consisting of 420 acres of fine farm land and considerable personal property. To Diebold and Mary A. Schnepp there were born seven children: Jacob, a shoe dealer of Springfield; George, a retired farmer; Mary C., wife of Leonard Fry, of Springfield; Louisa F., wife of Henry Neu, of Christian County; John S. and William H. of Springfield, and Edward, who died in infancy.

Educated in the district schools and knowing the hardships of farm life at that time, John S. Schnepp came to Springfield at the age of nineteen years and for a year studied German and Latin at Concordia College. He next attended the Central Normal College of Danville, Ind., from which he was graduated with the class of 1887, and then taught school for a year. He next took the law course at the Wesleyan University, Bloomington, Ill., being graduated in June, 1890, receiving the degree of LL. B. His diploma admitted him to the bar, and he returned to Springfield and opened an office for the practice of his chosen profession, building up one of the most lucrative practices in the city.

In April, 1909, he was elected on the Democratic ticket to the office of Mayor of the City of Springfield, after one of the most spectacular elections in the history of the city, and during his term of office, he has done more towards regulating the moral, intellectual and financial condition of the city than any other chief executive in the city's history, and through cutting down unnecessary expenses has saved the municipality many thousands of dollars. Although he made no promises prior to his election, he immediately, upon taking office began the working out of the civic reforms that have won for him the respect and esteem of the city's best people. Naturally a man who uses such drastic measures in bringing the law breakers to justice, must make some enemies, but the better element of the citizens are with him to a man, and have applauded his fearlessness in the discharge of his public duties.

When the City Treasury was depleted, on Christmas, 1909, rather than see the city employees and their families forced to forego the pleasures of the holidays, Mayor Schnepp vouched for their salaries, a matter of several thousand dollars, thus proving not only his generosity and kind-heartedness, but also his faith in the future of the city which he governs with so capable a hand. Mayor Schnepp, who is deservedly known as the best Mayor Springfield ever had, was again prevailed upon to become a candidate for Mayor under the Commission Form of Government, which law was but recently adopted by the city, and he was at the April election, 1911, elected by the largest majority ever accorded any candidate in the history of the city, receiving 6,786 votes, while his opponent received only 3,876 votes. His contribution to this work bearing the title '"Municipal History of Springfield," will be found upon another page of this publication, and is decidedly interesting.

On December 31, 1890, Mayor Schnepp was united in marriage with Hattie B. Callowag, daughter of James and Amelia Calloway, of Taylorville, Illinois, and to this union there have been born three sons: Delmar F., H. LaVerne and Chester Clyde, and three daughters Gladys M., Vera I. and Velma O. The Mayor is justly proud of them, and they are now being educated in the ward and high schools of the city.

SCHROLL, Edward A. - The younger farmers of Sangamon County are quick to take advantage of improved methods, and are constantly experimenting with their crops and stock raising. As a result they have raised the value of land in the locality until its possession means wealth. One of these progressive young men is Edward A. Schroll, farming on Section 26, Curran Township, born in Ball Township, October 19, 1886, a son of Henry and Amelia (Garlo) Schroll, natives of Germany. Henry Schroll came to America in 1866. He came direct from New York City to Sangamon County and located in Ball Township, bringing up his family of eight children on the farm he bought there. All the children survive, and they are numbered among the substantial people of the several communities in which they are located. The father eventually bought 100 acres of land in Curran Township, where he still resides. The grandfather Schroll, who died in 1898, was a soldier in the German Army, and was seventy-six years old when he died. His widow resides with her son Henry, being now seventy-two years old.

Edward A. Schroll grew to manhood on his father's farm, attending the country schools and thus securing an excellent training for his life work. In 1908 he bought eighty acres of fine farm land in Curran Township, which he is operating at a good profit. His farm was formerly known as the Workman farm, and is regarded as a valuable piece of property. A

The marriage of Mr. Schroll took place in Auburn, Ill., January 20, 1908, to Sophia Ludke, born in Chatham Township, in August, 1887. Her parents, who were Germans came to that township, where they are now engaged in farming. Mrs. Schroll is one in a family of seven children, having two brothers and four sisters. Mr. and Mrs. Schroll have one child, Richard.

porter of it. In politics he is a Democrat. He is one of the enterprising young men of his township, devoted to his work and anxious to prove the efficiency of some of his methods. That he is succeeding, and that he is destined to become one of the substantial men of the county, are the present indication.

SCHROYER, Moses. - The existence and development of mines in the vicinity of Springfield, has drawn to that city a number of men connected with mining activities. The legal rulings for added precautions to protect the miners, have occasioned the employment of experts to examine into the state of these mines, and upon their reports depend the lives of those working so far below the earth's surface. One of the best-known expert mine examiners of this part of the State is Moses Schroyer, who was born near Harrisburg, Pa., January 10, 1846, a son of Adam and Mary (Bush) Schroyer, both natives of Pennsylvania. The father was a sawmill operator, who brought his family west in 1861. They settled at Dixon, Ill, where the father lived for about four years, then moved to Tamaroa, Ill., but not being suited with that place, he went to Nebraska to engage in farming, and there died. His wife had passed away in Dixon, in 18638.

The primary education of Moses Schroyer was gained in the schools near Harrisburg, and when he was sixteen years old, he began working in the mines, which line of work he has followed ever since, gradually rising to his present important position. At first, he confined himself to the Pennsylvania mines, but later worked in those at Tamaroa, Ill., finally coming to Springfield, in 1867. In time, his ability and skilled knowledge were so well recognized, that he was made mine manager and mine examiner, and he has assisted in sinking many of the mines near Springfield. There is no man in that locality who is better fitted for his dangerous work than Mr. Schroyer.

Mr. Schroyer was married in Springfield, September 1, 1868, to Julia Smith, born in Carrollton, Ill., October 4, 1846. Her parents had come from New York State to Illinois in 1835, and engaged in farming. For twenty years Mr. Smith was Superintendent of the Poor Farm of Greene County, and after moving to Springfield, became Superintendent of the Poor Farm of Sangamon County, which post he held seven years. His death occurred in January, 1882, but his widow survived him until 1904. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Schroyer, two of whom survive: Laurence E., who lives at home, and Grace, wife of Frank Crowley, a machinist, of Springfield. There is one grandchild, Daisy L. Crowley. Mr. Schroyer owns the home he occupies at No. 1010 East Laurel Street, in addition to other realty in Springfield, and is a man of substance. His life has been a hard one and he has devoted himself to his work, taking no time for social diversions, but he has the satisfaction of know-

SCHUCK, J. H. - A prominent German-American resident of Springfield, whose energy and business ability is a source of pride to the city, is J. H. Schuck. He was born in the city of Heidelberg, Germany, March 1, 1880, being a son of John and Anna Schuck, who lived and died in Heidelberg, where the father was a furniture contractor. Having been educated in Germany and taught the trade of cabinetmaking, J. H. Schuck obtained permission from his father to leave home, and after traveling in Germany, at the age of seventeen years came to America, landing in New York City, where he worked at his trade for a short time, then came west to Chicago, and from there to Springfield, arriving in 1848, after a journey of ten days from Chicago. For a year he found employment in Springfield at cabinetmaking, when there came the news of the discovery of gold in California, and he was one of those who made the long and toilsome trip across country on horseback. Unlike many, he was successful. Coming back, he formed a partnership in Logan County, Ill., with his brother, for only five months. In 1854 he returned to Springfield and worked again at his trade, being foreman of the lumber yard of G. L. Huntington. In 1866, in partnership with Wm. B. Baker, he embarked in a lumber business. This association lasted fourteen years, when he took over Mr. Baker's interest, and although eighty-one years old, is still vigorous and actively engaged in his business. Mr. Schuck started the first building association of Springfield in connection with Charles F. Herrman. This was the first organization of its kind in the State. He was also one of the promoters and founders of the second street railway, and did much to insure its ultimate success. Mr. Schuck is one of the old directors of the First National Bank, of Springfield, and founded the Lumbermen's Association. For many years he has been a member of Springfield Lodge No. 4, A. F. & A. M. In politics he is a Republican.

In 1853 Mr. Schuck was married, in Springfield, to Mary E. Lightfoot, who died in 1856. The following year he married Kate Bruker, of Springfield. Mr. Schuck has had children as follows: Charles, who is in partnership with his father, married Josie Buscher, and they had a son, Charles W. H., and his son in turn bears the name of Charles, has two children, which are now his fourth generation. Anna, his daughter, who married Kim Haynes. has four children, two of whom are married. Mr. Schuck is one of the sound, conservative men of Springfield who have done so much in building up the city's present prosperity, and in restraining undue extravagance in placing public improvements before the city's finances would warrant the expenditure.

SCHUCHARDT, Frank. - The vocation of fireman is one that calls forth courage and nervous energy, and .demands all a man's strength. Frank Schuchardt, a member of Fire Company No. 1, Springfield, was born in Germany, December 1, 1869, a son of Joseph and Katrina (Jurnemann) Schuchardt, the latter of whom died in Germany in 1879. Two years afterwards the father came to New York City, landing February 23, 1881. He came direct to Springfield, where he found employment in a rolling mill, and during that same year was killed in an accident. He had married as his second wife Helen Schomberg, who survived him some years. Of the eight children of Joseph and Katrina Schuchardt, but two survive, Frank and Jacob.

Frank Schuchardt attended the schools of his native country until he was fourteen years of age, when he started to learn the trade of cabinet-maker, working at it for one and one-half years, when he came to America. His first work in this country was on a farm. Later he was employed in a rolling mill in Springfield, and for eight years was connected with the watch factory, after which he entered the saloon and grocery business, at Eleventh and Market Streets, and continued there until joining the Fire Department in 1909. Mr. Schuchardt is a member of SS. Peter and Paul Roman Cath- Church, and in political views is Independent.

On May 28, 1889, Mr. Schuehardt was united in marriage with Miss Rosa Dresch, daughter of the late John Dresch, and to this union there have been born eight children, namely: Anne, Elizabeth, Frank, Leonard, Joseph, Edward, Katrina and Charles.

SCHUESSLER, Constantine - Few lines of industrial activity make such substantial returns as does farming. From the soil a man ean always get a living, and if he understands his work, knows how to rotate crops and adapt them to the possibilities of the land, he is sure to become well-to-do. Investments in farm lands seldom prove unprofitable, and never worthless. This fact was early recognized by the sturdy Germans who flocked to Sangamon County in the 'fifties and 'sixties, when land was cheap and opportunities plenty. One of the wellknown and prosperous retired farmers now living in Springfield, who for years made Sangamon County the scene of their labors, is Constantine Schuessler, of No. 910 West North Grand Avenue. He was born in Baden, Germany, August 15, 1841, a son of Frantz J. and Catherine (Lentz) Schuessler, both natives of Baden. The father was a farmer, who spent his life in Germany, but his widow came to America in 1859.

After a boyhood spent in Germany, where he was educated, Constantine Schuessler came to America in 1859, locating in Menard County, Ill. There he bought a farm of 110 acres, which he still owns, and remained there fifteen years, but then came to Sangamon County, farming west of Springfield for Frank Reisch, Sr. This place he developed into one of the finest pieces of property in that part of the State. In 1893, feeling that he had rounded out a life of endeavor, Mr. Schuessler retired, moving to Springfield, which has since been his home. He is a member of SS. Peter and Paul Roman Catholic Church of Springfield, and in politics is a Democrat.

Mr. Schuessler's first marriage was with Louesa Schneider, daughter of Daniel Schneider, and to them were born these children: Jo- Sephine, married Hugh E. Prickett, and they live in Springfield and have two children - Theresa Susannah and Mary Louesa; Frank J., and Mary Louesa, who died at the age of three months. Frank J., now residing in California, served three years as a soldier with the army in the Philippine Islands.

Mr. Schuessler married (second) Josephine Reisch, February 25, 1884, who was born in Springfield, April 4, 1856, daughter of Joseph and Josephine (Buzelmeyer) Reisch, now deceased. The children of the second marriage were: Sister Gertrude, a nun in the Effingham Convent; Helena, and three deceased.

'work, and not only has accumulated considerable property that insures him comfort and happiness in his declining years, but has the Satisfaction of knowing he has done his full duty to his community and has reared a nice family of children, who reflect credit on him and their community.

SCHULLER, John N., a successful carpenter and contractor of Springfield, Ill., now practically retired from active life and living in his home at 1920 North Highth Street, was born in Paris, France, February 2, 1842, received his education in his native city and there learned his trade. He is a son of John and Margaret (Clemons) Schuller, the former born in Luxemburg, Germany, and the latter in France. The father was a carpenter and spent most of his life in Luxemburg. He was born in 1805 and died in 1899. The mother lived out her life in -Luxemburg. The maternal grandfather of John N. Schuller served under Napoleon in the Franco-Prussian War.

Mr. Schuller, the subject of this sketch, emigrated to America in 1861, landing in New York City. He proceeded to Chicago, where he spent a few months, then went to Dubuque, Ia., and thence, a few months later, to St. Paul, where he remained a short time and then returned to Dubuque, soon after locating in Springfield, Ill., his place of residence since that time. He has followed his trade very industriously until a few years since, and now spends but little time in actual labor, although he has many interests demanding his attention. He has been rather active in public affairs and served four years as Trustee of the village of Ridgely, of which he was one of the founders. He has con- tributed largely to the progress and growth of the village and has been active in its interests. He is a Democrat in politics and is a Roman Catholic in religious views, being a member of St. Joseph's Parish. Mr. Schuller is an enthusiastic and useful citizen of his adopted country and shows his patriotism in many ways. He has the respect and esteem of his associates, who have most-of them learned to appreciate his good qualities of mind and heart. He owns other city property besides his present home.

_ Mr. Schuller was married in Springfield, Ill., October 1, 1867, to Margaret Weaver, born in Hanover, Germany, February 10, 1846, daughter of John and Margarette Weaver. Mr. Weaver died in Germany and his widow afterward came to America, passing away at the home of Mrs. Schuller at the age of ninety-six years and twenty-three days. Of the eleven children born to Mr. and Mrs. Schuller, seven are living, namely: Bertha, wife of Michael Bowen, of Springfield; Josephine, married James Hutton, of Springfield; Pauline, wife of James Woods; Margaret, wife of Nicholas Longen; and Jobn, Joseph and Nicholas, all of Springfield. Mr. Schuller and his wife have seven grandchildren.

SCOTT, Charles, a retired farmer of Springfield, Ill., has recently located in the city and purchased the pleasant home he and his family occupy, at 2054 Hast Hdwards Street. He was born in Miami County, Ohio, May 4, 1832, and is a son of William and Ruth (Mooney) Scott, both natives of Ohio. William Scott was a farmer and moved from Ohio to Jasper County, Ind., and lived a number of years on a farm there, then moved to Clarke County, Iowa, and a short time afterwards returned to Indiana and lived there until his death. He was a soldier in the Black Hawk War.

Charles Scott spent his boyhood on his father's farm and was educated in Ohio. He has spent most of his life in farming, but has now retired from active life. He came to Illinois as a young man and settled on a farm in Morgan County, where he remained forty years. He was an enterprising and successful farmer and developed a fine estate, which he sold and bought his present home. He moved to Springfield February 1, 1910, and has since lived retired. Mr. Scott enlisted, in 1862, in Company C, Sixty-second Illinois Volunteer Infantry, at Mt. Sterling, Ill., and served seven months, after which he was mustered out and returned home to Morgan County.

Mr. Scott was married, at Franklin, Morgan County, Ill., in November, 1853, to Mrs. Elizabeth (Johnson) Nichols, widow of Wiley Nichols, by whom she had four children, of whom three survive, namely: Alfred, of Des Moines, Towa; Margaret, wife of Charles B. Howard, and Miss Amelia, of Springfield. There are two grandchildren in the family. By her second marriage Mrs. Scott had no children. She is a great-granddaughter of John Sevier, the first Governor of Tennessee. Her father came from

Kentucky to Morgan County in an early day and settled near Waverly, where he lived on a farm until his death, and her mother was born in Tennessee. Mr. Scott and his wife are deyout members of the Methodist Church and are much interested in benevolent and charitable work. He has always been a Republican since the organization of that party and has always taken an active interest in public affairs. He has spent most of his life in hard work and is now enjoying the fruits of his toil in ease and comfort.

SCOTT, John Hamilton (deceased), was in his time recognized as one of the enterprising and progressive farmers of Sangamon county. His parents, Timothy and Amanda (Montgomery) Scott, were Kentuckians and farmers. They settled west of Springfield, many years before the Civil War. Mr. Scott labored as a farmer and as a gardener till after the beginning of the war, then enlisted under the Federal flag. After a few months' service he was taken sick and discharged for disability. Later he settled in Logan County, where he farmed as long as he lived and where his good wife also passed away. They had four sons and two daughters. The daughters have died and only two of the sons are living, Richard, one of the latter, being an insurance man in Iowa.

John Hamilton Scott was born April 14, 1845, was educated in public schools in Sangamon County and learned farming as his father's assistant. February 12, 1864, he enlisted in Company I, Fifty-sixth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and saw service as a soldier until the close of the struggle. After having taken part in numerous engagement, he was honorably discharged at Little Rock, Ark., August 12, 1865. Returning to Springfield, he resumed farming, which he has followed most of the time since. It should be noted, however, that during his residence in Springfield he was employed upon the construction of the State House. He lived there for some years, then resumed farming and died at Buffalo Hart Grove, November 13, 1888. He was a member of the Christian Church; of Buffalo Post of the Grand Army of the Republic, and of the Republican party, with which he voted consistently for many years.

Mr. Scott married, at Springfield, Ill., March 29, 1868, Miss Mary L. Williams, born at Chillicothe, Ohio, whose father, a farmer, brought his family to Springfield in 1858. Later the family moved to a farm near the old hemp factory south of Springfield, where they lived many years. Mr. Williams enlisted for soldier's service in our Civil War, but was rejected because of physical disability. He died at the residence of Mrs. Scott, in Buffalo, February 12, 1901, aged eighty-nine years. His wife died in Springfield in 1878. They had fifteen children, ten of whom grew to manhood and womanhood. Four of the sons and two of the daughters are living: Jacob Williams, a carpenter, lives in

Springfield; Moses B., also a carpenter, is a citizen of Quincy, Ill.; Charles B., physician and surgeon, practices his profession in Springfield, and James F. is a merchant there; Ann, Mrs. Parr, lives in Menard County, Ill.; Mrs. Scott.

Mr. and Mrs. Scott had ten children, six sons and four daughters, all of whom are living: Emma, the eldest, is the wife of Rodney Hutchinson, farmer, of Bald Knob, Sangamon County ; Belle married Samuel Rising, a blacksmith; William T. is a Sangamon County farmer; John lives in Buffalo, as does also James E., a farmer; Samuel D. is farming in Sangamon County, as is Matthew; Logan B. is a farmer; Mary C. is the wife of Frank Dill, a farmer near Roby, Ill.; Laura, Mrs. Cantrall, lives in Springfield. Mrs. Scott has twelve interesting grandchildren. She is a woman of ability, who has associated with some of the best people in the Middle West, and one of the most cherished recollections of the days that are gone is that of her personal acquaintance with Abraham Lincoln, "the Great Hmancipator."

SEARS, John V. Jr. (deceased). - The late John V. Sears Jr., who passed away at his home in Springfield, Ill., April 8, 1898, was born in the Azores Islands, in June, 1852, and was a son of John V. and Mary Margarette Sears, both natives of the Azores, and who spent their entire lives there. The father was a school teacher and held the position of professor in a large school. The education of John V. Sears, Jr., was received in his native place, a possession of Portugal, and when seventeen years of age he emigrated to America, landing in Boston, where he spent some time. Later he came to Springfield, and had been a resident of that city twentyfour years at the time of his death, fifteen of which he spent as watchmaker in the employ of the Illinois Watch Company. He was a good workman and was much esteemed by his associates. He died at the family home at 1117 North Ninth Street, which his widow still owns, and was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery.

Mr. Sears was married, in Springfield, January 11, 1878, to Miss Mary Augusta Fernandes, who was born in Springfield, October 11, 1850, daughter of John A. and Mary A. (Desilva) Fernandes, both natives of Madeira Island, who were early settlers in Springfield. Mr. Sears and his wife became parents of children as follows: John V., born March 4, 1880; Elsie A., May 17, 1882; Ernest V., May 25, 1886; Alfred V., August 5, 1887; Rica A., December 8, 1889; Sana A., January 27, 1891; Hermenia A., August 9, 1893; Francis V., July 20, 1896. Mr. Sears was a member of the Presbyterian Church and in politics was a stanch Republican. He was a member of the Modern Woodmen of America of Springfield. He had won many friends during his residence in Springfield and was looked upon as an honest,, representative citizen. He was industrious and hard-working,

SEARS, William E. - Springfield has attracted some of the capitalists and wealthy men of the country, who find there the conditions they best like. They have ail the advantages of a larger city, without the many annoying drawbacks, and are glad to give their support in bettering existing conditions. One of the best known men of this class, and one who has exerted a vast amount of influence upon the financial life of this part of the State, is William E. Sears. He was born in Daviess County, Ind., July 15, 1881, a son of B. R. and Lucy (Payne) Sears. B. R. Sears is a carpenter and contractor, and he and his wife are among the prominent people of their part of Indiana. Their lives have been spent in Daviess and Lawrence Counties, of that State. William E. Sears is a lineal descendant of Governor George A. Sears, who arrived at Jamestown in 1680. He became one of the extensive planters and prominent men of Virginia, and his descendants are scattered all over the country today.

After receiving an excellent education at Bedford, Ind., where he graduated from the high school, and having attended college in Cincinnati, Ohio, Mr. Sears became a contractor in woodwork, and made a success of his calling. His attention was early attracted towards mining, and after several profitable investments, he now owns 10,000 shares of the famous Cactus gold mines, thirty miles east of Goldfield, Nev. He has great faith in the future of this valuable property which is daily being justified, for the mines are proving a bonanza. His residence is pleasantly located. He is a Republican and a member of the Christian Church. He is unmarried. He is an excellent example of the enterprising young business men of Springfield, who are rapidly forging to the front in every walk of life.

SEELEY, Roy M. - None of the learned professions are as exacting as that of the law, and its followers are ever reaching upward and onward to attain higher honors. The keen, analytical mind required of the lawyer must be trained by years of reading and hard study. The man who hopes to follow in the footsteps of the great legal lights of the day must keep himself thoroughly posted on all jurisprudence and be prepared to handle whatever cases come into his hands. The safety of the nation lies in the hands of the lawyers of the age. They enforce the laws and bring the guilty to punishment, as well as clear the innocent. It used to be thought necessary that a successful man of Jaw must have passed many milestones of life, but this has changed and some of the'most brilliant legal exponents are in the very prime of life. One of the distinguished lawyers of Springfield is Roy M. Seeley, born in West Bloomington, Oakland County, Mich., a son of Major H. and Helen (Moore) Seeley. Major

Seeley was born at Novi, Oakland County Mich., May 10, 1848, while his wife was born in West Bloomfield, Oakland County, Mich., September 15, 1842, and died at Springfield, Tl April 12, 1909. Major Seeley was in early life a farmer, but later was a wool grader and buyer of wool for woolen mills, living in Michigan until 1892. At that time the family moved to Illinois, so that the father could become buyer for the Des Plaines Mills, at Des Plaines, Tl. This latter place remained the family home until 1895, when removal was made to Springfield, and there the father graded wool until the mills closed. Both the Seeleys and Moores were early settlers of Michigan, coming there from New York State.

; Roy M. Seeley grew up in Michigan, attending the schools of his locality and later entering the Northern Illinois College of Law, at Dixon, Ill. He earned the money for his law course by working as a clerk and in the woolen mills of Columbiaville, Mich.; South Bend, Ind. ; Sheboygan Falls, Wis.; Lacon, Ill.; and Springfield, becoming an expert in the manufacture of woolen cloth. Mr. Seeley was admitted to the Bar October 12, 1900, and has been actively engaged in practice ever since. After graduating from college he entered the law offices of Palmer, Shutt, Hamill & Lester, and clerked for W. E. Shutt, Referee in Bankruptcy for the Southern District of Illinois. This experience has been of inestimable value to him, his associations with these great men of his profession having left their mark on him.

Mr. Seeley is an ardent Republican, and since the time he attained his majority has taken an active part in public affairs. In April, 1905, he was elected on the Republican ticket to fill the office of City Attorney of Springfield, and was reelected to that office in 1907 and again in 1909. He was Secretary of the Sangamon County Bar Association for three years. Fraternally he belongs to the Elks, Knights of Pythias, and Capital City Cycling Club, and has held high offices in both lodges. At present he is Past Chancellor of Percival Lodge No. 262, Kens

Without doubt the highest type of character is displayed by the judicial mind. He who can carefully weigh evidence, separate the unimportant from the vital, bring to bear upon it the experience gained through the conduct of many similar cases, and present it to the jury according to proper jurisprudence, yet in such a manner as to carry conviction of the truth, is the true lawyer. A review of Mr. Seeley's work in the past clearly demonstrates that he belongs to that class of self-made men who, through their own efforts and perseverance, have reached the topmost rung of usefulness, and have contributed materially to the welfare of the county, State and Nation.

himself with the mining interests of his section, was for a long period engaged in agricultural pursuits in Sangamon County. He was born October 8, 1852, in Port Conway, Va., a son of John and Mary (Carver) Self, the former of whom was born in King George County, Va., in there for several years after his death, but in 1876 came to Sangamon County, where the remainder of her days were spent, her death occurring in 1887 in Cotton Hill Township. Three children were born to this couple: Robert S., born January 1, 1847, married Sarah Smith (first) and (second) Maggie Keisacker, and lives in Pawnee, having one child, John; Cornelia B., born February 11, 1861, married Louis Curry and lives in Cotton Hill Township, having

Mr. Self resided on the home farm until he was twenty-one years of age, at which time he went to Washington, D. C., and secured a position as official in an insane asylum. In 1873 he came to Sangamon County, where he started to: work on a farm, and continued to be interested in farming until 1900, in which year he engaged in mining, which has been his occupation from that time to the present. He is connected with the Mine Workers Union, and his politics are those of the Democratic party, although he usually gives his vote to the Temperance candidate. He is a devoted member of the Baptist Church, in which he serves as Deacon.

Mr. Self was married (first) in Bear Creek Township, Christian County, Ill., November 20, 1879, to Mariah A. Clark, who was born in Tennessee and died September 29, 1881, in Cotton Hill Township. There was one child, Lillian, born to this union, August 5, 1880, who is now residing in Sangamon County and is unmarried. Mr. Self's second marriage occurred November 26, 1885, when he was united with Rebecca J. Pletz, born October 31, 1848, in Dawson County, Pa., daughter of William E. Pletz, who was born in Pennsylvania May 10, 1807, came to Illinois in 1852 and died in Lincoln, Logan County, at the age of one hundred years, having spent his active life at the carpenter's bench. Her mother was Margaret Myers, also a native of Pennsylvania, who came to Illinois in 1852 and died in Springfield at the age of fifty-two years. There were children as follows in the Pletz family: Savilla E. married Lee Jones, of Springfield, Ill, and has one son, Willie; William, a resident of Taylorville, married Lizzie Blankenship, who is now deceased; Mary A. married Abe Peters, of Brown County, Ill.; Charles now resides in Chicago, Ill.; Barbara E. married Fred Sedoff and now resides in Emden, Ill., and has one child, Clara M.; Emma, married Pete Fogel and now lives in Missouri; Clara, married George Aren and now lives in Chicago; Clara,

Matilda married Charles Kent; George W. and Oswald S., both of whom died in infancy; and Rebecca J. Mrs. Self was previously married to William Clark, by whom she had one son, Frank Clark, born in Springfield, Ill., April 18, 1879, married Carrie Beam and has three children: Bessie, Violet and Harry.

While not by any means one of the oldest citizens of Pawnee, Mr. Self has a large acquaintance and a host of friends in the city who admire his sterling qualities of character. He and his wife have a very comfortable home where their friends are welcome, and where they keep two highly treasured articles, a coffee mill and a waffle iron, which have been in constant use in the family for seventy years.

SEMPLE, James A. - The records of Sangamon County show that some of its representative men are engaged in tilling the soil, and to judge from their present condition they have found such work profitable. One of the prosperous farmers of the county is James A. Semple, of Mechanicsburg Township, who is devoting his eighty acres of fine farm land to general farming and stock raising. He was born in Calhoun County, Ill., August 10, 1863, a son of Thomas and Decemia (Harper) Semple, natives of the North of Ireland. In either 1847 or 1848, the parents came to the United States, via the Gulf of Mexico, and up the Mississippi River to St. Louis, where the father did some teaming and worked in a general merchandise store for several years. He then proceeded to Calhoun County, buying land which he developed into a fine farm. This he sold in 1867 to come to Mechanicsburg Township and purchase 170 acres, eighty acres of which was prairie, and the rest timber. He worked on this until his death, in April, 1898. His widow survived him until August 25, 1898. Their children were as follows: Ann, Mrs. Stephen Correll, deceased ; Jane, Mrs. Samuel Constant, deceased; Eliza, Mrs. David Correll, a widow, of Buffalo; Clark, of Mechanicsburg Township, and James A., who was the youngest.

Mr. Semple lived with his parents until their deaths, when he married, on December 2, 1893, Hannah Jackson, born in Posey County, Ind., daughter of Joseph Jackson, of that State. Their children were as follows: Arthur, born March 28, 1895; Ruth, born February 9, 1898; and Joseph, born March 8, 1899. Mrs. Semple died at the birth of her youngest child. On December 1, 1901. Mr. Semple was united in marriage with Ida Haight, born at Lawrenceville, Ind., December 22, 1872, daughter of ` the former born at Cranford, Canada, in 1888, and the latter at Marshville, Wis., in 1848. The spring following his second marriage, Mr. Semple moved to Dawson, where he rented land for a year, at the same time renting the eighty acres of the homestead which was his share of his parents' estate. In 1903, however, he moved back to this farm, which he now oper-

While his educational advantages were confined to the common schools, Mr. Semple has made good use of his opportunities and is well informed. In political faith he is a Republican and he has given the people of his district efficient service as School Director for a period of two years. Since young manhood he has been a conscientious member of the Methodist Church, giving it a liberal support in both time and money. He and his wife are very hospitable, making their friends feel welcome whenever they enter the Semple home, and they have friends both in their neighborhood and at Dawson, who appreciate their many excellent traits of character.

The work a farmer accomplishes is not always understood. Each forward movement means an advancement in his calling and the standard of the neighborhood, so that all good citizens of Sangamon County ought to be interested in the progress made by their practical farmers, among whom Mr. Semple occupies a prominent place. Both his parents and those of Mrs. Semple bore their part in the development of the communities in which they lived, and left to their children habits of industry and thrift, as well as spotless names to be handed down to posterity.

SEVIER, John W., for the past seven years retired from active life and residing in his comfortable home at 2012 South Fourteenth Street, Springfield, Ill., is a man of sterling character and good habits, and is well and favorably known in the neighborhood of his home. He was born in New Salem, Pike County, Ill., July 10, 1850, son of Valentine and Martha (Woolams) Sevier, the father born in South Carolina in 1829, and the mother in Illinois, in 1883. The father of Valentine, John Sevier, was born in Scotland and was an early settler in North Carolina, went thence to Tennessee and was the first Governor of that State. He died in Birmingham, Ala. Valentine Sevier went from North Carolina to Tennessee with his father, and later - located in T[llinois. He learned the trade of wheelwright and after settling in Illinois for several] years ran a stage line from Griggsville and Perry to Naples, Ill. He now lives in Champaign, Ill., but his wife died about five years ago.

John W. Sevier passed his childhood on a farm in Brown County, Ill., and upon leaving home became employed as a fireman on the old I. B. & W. Railroad, now a part of the Big Four system. He left Illinois and worked in Colorado, where he found employment on the construction work of the Rio Grande Railroad, which was being completed from Denver to Mexico, and was thus occupied three years; then (in 1873), moved to Louisville, Ky., where for five years, he was engaged in railroad work. In 1878, Mr. Sevier located in Nashville, Tenn., and in 1882, came to Illinois and entered the employ of the Wabash Railroad Company, worked a short time for them and the Illinois Central Railroad Company, as engineer. About 1883, Mr. Sevier purchased a farm in Tennessee, and carried it on successfully several years, then came back to Illinois and settled in Springfield, where he has since resided, retired from active life. He has occupied his present home, which he owns, for the past seven years. He is well known in railroad circles and has many personal friends. He is an attendant of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, and fraternally belongs to the Yeomen of America, being affiliated with the Order of Railway Conductors

Mr. Sevier was married in Nashville, Tenn., February 22, 1876, to Hannah L. Tate, a native of Tennessee, born in 1852, a daughter of Daniel Tate, a native of Scotland, and his wife, Larinda (Collins) Tate, a native of Tennessee, Mr. Tate was a prominent citizen and had taken several degrees in Masonry. He held slaves in Tennessee, was in prosperous circumstances, and his death occurred in that State. His widow later married Lewis Campbell, an old soldier, who served his country in the Civil War, was wounded at the Battle of Shiloh, and died at Mound City Hospital. Her own death occurred at Thebes, Ill. Mr. Jessie Tate, a brother of Mrs. Sevier, was wounded twice in battles in the Civil War and was a Judge of the Circuit Court, Huntingdon, Tenn., where he lives, being wealthy. Another brother, Leischa, now deceased, was a prominent citizen of Huntingdon, Tenn., where his widow and children now reside. Her two brothers Jasper and John were killed on the battle field during the Civil War. Five children were born to Mr. Sevier and wife, of whom the only survivor is Violet, born in Sangamon County, February 29, 1884, wife .of Edward Guiss, of Holland, Ind., and they now reside at Holard, Ind., Mr. Guiss being connected with the railroad. Mrs. Sevier owns eighty acres of valuable land near Forsyth, Taney County, Mo.

SEXAUER, Benjamin Franklin, the enterprising editor of the "Staats Wochenblatt,' of Springfield, Ill., is a prominent and well-known citizen and successful in a financial sense. He is a native of Fountain City, Wis., born April 18, 1871, son of George Jacob and Anna Margaret (Hangen) Sexauer, the former born in Baden, Germany, June 10, 1826, and the latter born in Rheinhessen, Germany. George Jacob Sexauer joined the Revolutionists at Baden, in 1848, fought under Hecker, Sigel, Strube, and others, and escaping to Switzerland, came to America in 1852. He settled first at Buffalo, N. Y., where he was married, and in 1857 came to Chicago, going thence to Galena, Ill., and later to Fountain City, Wis., which he has made his home since 1860. He was a carriagemaker by trade, but has now retired from active life. Mrs. Sexauer died March 15, 1909, at the age of eighty-two years.

The education of Benjamin F. Sexauer was obtained at Fountain City and he attended the high school there. As is customary in German families, his parents encouraged him to begin work young, and' he learned the trade of carriage maker, which his father followed, but not being suited with this occupation, learned the trade of printer and in 1896 became part owner of a German publication issued at Fountain City, known as the "Republikaner and Alma Bleetter,"' selling his interest in 1899. He then located in Springfield and May 1, 1900, purchased the paper which he now publishes. He has met with gratifying success in this enterprise and has won many friends in the county. Mr. Sexauer is a member of the Chamber of Commerce and the Business Association, and fraternally is connected with the Odd Fellows, the Modern Woodmen of America and the National Protective Legion. In political views he is a Democrat. z

Mr. Sexauer was married, at Fountain City, Wis., April 10, 1900, to Miss Callie Alig, who was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, daughter of Chris and Christina (Fry) Alig. Mr. Alig was born in Switzerland and his wife in Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Sexauer have no children.

SEWARD, Charles Henry, (who has Americanized his name from Suhra to Seward) is a native-born citizen of Springfield. where most of his life has been spent. He has established a large and prosperous business in the line of contracting and building, and operates almost exclusively in the capital city of the State. He is prominent in business circles and has won his present success, through his own efforts and ability, having been left fatherless at an early age, and being obliged to help in the support of the rest of the family. Mr. Seward was born September 27, 1864, at the corner of Sixth and Carpenter streets, a son of Charles and Dora (Miller) Suhra, both natives of Germany. The father was born at Altenburg, in 1825, and came to America as a young man, haying previously learned the trade of cabinetmaking, and served in the German Army. His marriage occurred in New Orleans in 1856, his wife being a native of the same province as he, and born in 1882. They were the parents of eight children, namely: two daughters and a son who died in infancy; William, who died at Alton, Ill., April 2, 1880; Gussie, wife of William Canfield, of Springfield; Charles H.; Dora, wife of Charles Hancock, both deceased, Hancock, dying December 24, 1904, Dora, ' dying anen 23, 1905; and Katie, wife of E. L. Harin.

Charles Suhra enlisted in August, 1861, as a private in Company A, Twenty-seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and in November of the following year, was discharged on account of a wound in the knee, which compelled him to enter a hospital at St. Louis, and later one at Cairo, Ill. In 1864, he purchased the property at No. 554 West Canedy Street, which has since been the family home. Here he died April 30, 1872, and his remains were buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery. He was a faithful and devout member of St. John's Lutheran Church, to which his widow also belonged. She died January 4, 1909.

Charles H. Seward received a good common school education in the public schools and a German Lutheran school, and took up special studies in a night school. As a youth he worked at various occupations to help in the support of the family, and in 1880, began learning the trade of a carpenter, spending four years in the shop of William Deffenbaugh, and seven years as foreman of construction, during which time he did some work on the Illinois State House. He took his first contract on his own account in 1891, and on many of the buildings he erected, also acted as architect, looking carefully into all the details incident to the undertakings. Some of his best known work in the city was begun during the last of the year 19038, when he and T. C. Baker, Jr., purchased. a block on South Walnut Street, near his home, and there erected seven handsome residences. Among the contracts, he has satisfactorily filled are included those for the erection of homes, business blocks and flats for some of the most prominent people of Springfield, his business of making plans and erecting buildings during the last two years alone aggregating $70,000. He is now engaged in erecting the St. John's German Lutheran Church, corner College and Monroe streets at a creased in volume from year to year. His beginning was very small but as his promises were scrupulously kept and the interests of his patrons well cared for, his name came to 1nspire confidence and he soon won a reputation for reliability and integrity which has been one of his chief business assets. He purchased the family home in 1889, rebuilt it and has since bought the residence adjoining on the corner and the house next to it on the east, and has reason to be proud of the results of his carefully planned and executed efforts along this line.

Mr. Seward was married August 14, 1889, to Miss Carrie Malter, born in Springfield May 28, 1869, a daughter of John Malter who died during the year of her birth. The mother, whose maiden name had been Mary Kern, was married a second time, to Herman F. Bergner and resides in Springfield, near her daughter. John and Mary Malter had children as follows: Kate married Henry Stark, of Joplin, Mo.; Mrs. Seward; and John, who died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Seward have had ten children: Clara J. Marie, married August 18, 1909, Frank A Larson, a carpenter and contractor who began as an apprentice in 1905, under Mr. Seward, and is now one of the leading young men of Springfield, one son - Wayne Francis; Charles E.;

Robert, John, Pearl, Gertrude, George, Thurman Curtis, Florence Iola, and Samuel LaRue. Robert died in infancy. Mr. Seward is a member of St. John's Lutheran Church and fraternally is connected with Central Lodge No. 71, A. F. & A. M.; Camp No. 1534, M. W. A.; Banner Lodge, F. C. L.; Lodge No. 58 Order of Owls; Sangamon Lodge No. 2758, M. B. of A.; Guiding Star Court, No. 271, T. B. H.; Improved Order of Red Men,.No. 117; and Capital Life Association, of Springfield. He is a public spirited and enterprising citizen, interested in the improyement and development of his native city and county, and ready to forward the interests of any worthy cause which comes to his attention.

SHAFFER, William H. - There is a tendency to specialize in every direction, for men haye realized by long experience that the most money is made in this way. Especially is this true of farming in such regions as Sangamon County, where land values have increased to such an extent that each square inch of ground must be made to produce to its fullest extent. For this reason a number of the most progressive farmers are operating small tracts as fruit and truck farms, with splendid results. One of the representatives of the new order of things, is William H. Shaffer. He was born in Morgan County, Ill., August 10, 1842, a son of Henry and Emeline (Tracy) Shaffer, born in Washington County, Md., the former born March 10, 1798, and the latter June 14, 1794.

Henry Shaffer came to Illinois, locating near Jacksonville in the early 'thirties, where for twenty-four years he operated a farm, but later sold it to come to Sangamon County. Upon arrival there, he located on the old Cross farm, in 1854, but three years later moved to the old Jake Miller farm on Sand Prairie. After four years more he moved to the vicinity of Mount Auburn, buying eighty acres: of land. At the expiration of two years, he returned to Sangamon County, where his death occurred, May 10, 1891. His widow survived him until November 18th of the same year.

William H. Shaffer was educated in the primitive log schoolhouse of the period, remaining with his parents until their deaths. At that time, he began farming on the Ed North farm, but after a year there went to the Phil Michler farm. The next year he operated the Kane farm, and continued on it for ten years, when in 1906 he purchased twenty acres in Springfield Township, which has continued to be his home. This is a valuable piece of property, and his home and buildings show what kind of a farmer he is.

On September 24, 1862, Mr. Shaffer was married three miles south of Mechanicsburg, to Martha A. Staglen, born December 14, 1844. Her parents, Simpson and Margaret Staglen, born in Kentucky in 1794 and 1827, came to Sangamon County in the fall of 1860. The following year Mr. Staglen died in February 4th, but his widow survived until August 14, 1878. The former is buried in Morton Cemetery, and the latter in Cooper Cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. Staglen had seven children, all born in Kentucky, four of whom survive. The following children have been born to Mr. and Mrs, Shaffer: Henry lives in Springfield; Frank is a farmer of Clear Lake Township; Mary L. married James Colburn, of Christian County, and died in 1899, leaving a daughter, Pearl Colburn, born February 27, 1890. There is also a grandson in the family, Edward Shaffer, born September 6, 1898, who lives with his grandfather.

Mr. Shaffer is a consistent member of the Methodist Church, in whose good work he is much interested. For many years he has given his vote to the candidates of the Democratic party. Earnest, steadfast and hardworking, neyer shirking a duty, no matter how unpleasant, Mr. Shaffer sets an example to his children and his neighbors, which they would do well to follow. He is a true Christian, striving to model his life according to the teachings of his Master.

SHANKLAND, John H. (deceased). - In the death of John H. Shankland, which occurred June 21, 1909, Sangamon County lost one of its representative citizens, a man who had done much towards building up the town of Dawson, Ill., in more than one sense. He was a veteran of the Civil War, in which he received wounds, scars from which he carried to the time of his death. John H. Shankland was born May 6, 1826, in Montgomery County, Ky., son of Benjamin F, and Margaret Lucinda (Ferguson) Shankland, the former a native of Maryland and the latter of Pennsylvania.

The parents of Mr. Shankland, in early married life, moved to Kentucky, where they were engaged in agricultural pursuits, and eventually removed to Warren County, Ind., and followed the same occupation up to the time of their deaths. They had the following children, all of whom are now deceased: John H., Thomas, Jesse, Sarah H., Ellen, Amanda and Mary Ann.

John H. Shankland was educated in Kentucky and during his boyhood days worked for his father on the home farm, but in 1856 came to Illinois and settled in Springfield, where he started to work as a carpenter and builder, a trade he had learned in his native State. In 1861, when the call came for 100-day volunteers. Mr. Shankland was one of the first to offer his services to the Union cause, enlisting in Company I, Seventh Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, under Col. Babeock and Gen. John C. Cook, and after his time had expired he veteranized in the same company and regiment, enlisting for three years. He was First Sergeant of his company and took part in many battles, among them being Fort Donelson, Belmont, Shiloh and Corinth, at which latter battle he was wounded in the shoulder and jaw, and carried a bullet in his head all the rest of his life. He was taken prisoner by the Confederates May 7, 1864, and served eight months in the prisons at Andersonville, Cahaba and Florence. After being paroled July 7, 1865, Mr. Shankland was mustered out of the service at Washington, D. C., the 25th of the same month.

After completing his services to his country, Mr. Shankland returned to Sangamon County and located in Dawson, where he followed the trade of carpenter until 1874, then went to Riverton, but two years later went back to Dawson, his home until his death. He also spent a little time engaged in farming. He served as Police Magistrate for sixteen years, was a Notary Public, and was School] Director for twelve years consecutively at one time and for sixteen years consecutively at another. He was a popular comrade of Buffalo Post, G. A. R., and at one time was the Commander of his post; had been Grand Master and High Priest of Dawson Lodge No. 556, A. F. & A. M., several times, and was also a member of the Odd Fellows and the Eastern Star. Mrs. Shankland is a member of the Eastern Star and the Woman's Relief Corps. She is a faithful member of the Methodist Church. In politics Mr. Shankland was a Republican.

On December 29, 1877, Mr. Shankland was married in Dawson, Ill., to Mrs. Mary Constant Rinker, who was born September 25, 1839, the daughter of Jacob and Amelia (Crocker) Constant, the former a native of Montgomery County, Ky., and the latter of the State of Georgia. The father removed from Kentucky to Ohio, settling in Clermont County, and in 1826 removed to Sangamon County, where six children were born: Mrs. Shankland, David, James H., Thomas S., Ira and John. Mrs. Shankland also has three half brothers and sisters, the father having been again married after the mother's death in 1847. Mr. Constant continued to farm in Mechanicsburg until his death in 1885.

The first marriage of Mrs. Sharkland occurred to John Rinker, in 1861, he being a native of Pennsylvania and a blacksmith by trade. He enlisted during the Civil War in Company H, Thirtieth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, under Col. J. H. Rhodes, and died in Vicksburg from a congestive chill, September 13, 1863, though previously having been wounded at Pittsburg Landing. Mr, and Mrs. Rinker had one child: Antoinette, the widow of William H. Metcalfe, who has one son, Don R. She makes her home with Mrs. Shankland on the Dawson farm.

SHARP, George, a farmer of Riverton, Sangamon County, Ill., is of that excellent German blood which has ever been potent in the upbuildine and strengthening of our American citizenship. He is a son of Henry and Mary (Rubley) Sharp, Germans, and was born near Croton Falls, N. Y., November 20, 1852. It was at Croton Falls that his parents settled on coming to the United States. They soon moved to New Haven, Conn., whence they went eventually to Seymour in the same State, where they lived out their remaining days and passed from earth.

All of their three children, two sons and a daughter, are living: George; Eliza, who married Henry M. Manweiler, of Seymour, Conn., and Henry, of the same place.

Mr. Sharp was educated in Seymour and as a boy was from time to time, variously employed there. He left that place March 27, 1870, for Springfield, and soon became a Sangamon County farmer, in which line he has been successful ever since. He now owns a fine farm of thirty acres on the border of Riverton, where he has made his home for the last nineteen years. He is a Republican and a Congregationalist, and Mrs. Sharp is a Methodist. She was Miss Elmira Fox, born at Pleasant Plains, Sangamon County, September 2, 1852, daughter of Aaron and Phoebe (Buck) Fox, farming people. They were natives of New Jersey, who were then living on the old Peter Cartwright farm, having had ten children: Charles W., Millicent, Sommers, Smith, Frank, Coleman and Elmira, living, and Hannah Jane, Emily and Hannah Jane, deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Sharp were married in Springfield by Rev. Albert Hale, December 9, 1873. They have had a son, Robert F., now a soda manufacturer at Iola, Kan. He served in the Spanish-American War, as a member of Company H, Second Nebraska. Robert Sharp and his wife (whose maiden name was Alice Farley, and who was born in Riverton, Ill), have had five children: Frieda, Aleta, George and Robert, and Elmira, who is deceased.

SHARTZER, Alfred A. (deceased). - Some of the representative Sangamon County agriculturists have passed from this life to the reward they richly deserved, after a life filled with hard work and many good deeds. One of these most excellent men, who for many years was connected with farming interests in this locality was the late Alfred A. Shartzer, formerly of Illiopolis, He was born in Dauphin County, Pa., February 22, 1841, a son of James Shartzer, also a native of Pennsylvania. James Shartzer was a farmer, who came to Illinois at an early day, settling in Macon County, waere he operated a farm until his removal to Illiopolis. After coming there he entered the Baptist ministry, continuing in it until his demise.

Alfred A. Shartzer was educated in Dauphin County and during his boyhood worked for his father on the farm, but came to Illinois a year before the rest of the family, and, after they arrived, resumed his work of assisting his father. This state of things continued until his enlistment in Company I, Forty-first Illinois Volunteer Infantry, for three years. At the expiration of his term of service, he re-enlisted in Company E, Fifty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry. During their first campaign the regiment with which Mr. Schartzer enlisted was nearly decimated and the remainder consolidated with the Fifty-third Regiment. Mr. Shartzer, served in many bloody engagements, including the Siege of Vicksburg, and was with Sherman in his famous March to the Sea. At

Fort Donelson, during the earlier part of the war, he was shot in the head, and he saw active service at Shiloh, Chattanooga and in other important battles. When he was mustered cut at Chicago he was Sergeant.

Following his discharge Mr. Schartzer went to Sangamon County, where he began farming, thus continuing for several years, then entered the employ of the Wabash Railroad, being section foreman for seventeen years. Retiring on account of poor health, he opened a cigar factory, operating it for some time, tinally dying July 10, 1891. For some years he served as a member of the Town Board of Illiopolis. He was a Mason, belonging to Illiopolis Lodge No. 208, and being at its head for some time prior to his death. He also belonged to Morgan Post, G. A. R. The Methodist Church held his membership, and his wife also early connected herself with that denomination.

On May 9, 1863, Mr. Shartzer was married, at Memphis, Tenn., to Mary E. Johnson, born near Little Rock, Bradley County, Arkansas, December 23, 1844, a daughter of Reuben Johnson, born in Alabama, aS was her mother. Mr. Johnson was a farmer in Arkansas, living there until his death, but his widow came to Sangamon County, living there until her death. Her remains lie in beautiful Oak Ridge Cemetery. She had four' sons and two daughters. Mr. and Mrs. Shartzer had one child, James Lee, now working at the Sangamon County poor farm. Mrs. Shartzer owns her pleasant home in Illiopolis, and is in receipt of a pension from the Government on account of her husband's services in defense of his country.

Although he never obtruded himself upon public notice, Mr. Shartzer was a man of considerable force of character and possessed a sincere nature, which found expression in his church work. He was a devoted husband and his life worked hard to provide for those dependent upon his exertions. His memory is tenderly cherished and he is remembered as one who never shirked a duty or sought to avoid a responsibility.

SHARTZER, Atkinson M., a retired farmer residing at Illiopolis, Ill, and a veteran of the Civil War, is a native of Dauphin County, Pa., born December 13, 1844. He is a son of Rev. James and Elizabeth (Minsker) Shartzer, natives of Pennsylvania, the former born in Dauphin County, February 19, 1815, and the latter born in Cumberland County. The father earried on farming in Dauphin County and in 185S came to Macon County, Ill., where for five years he carried on the same occupation, and in 1863 located in Illiopolis, where for the remainder of his life he served as a minister of the Baptist Church, filling that position until his death, February 17, 1899. Six sons and one daughter were born to him and his wife, of whom the following survive: Atkinson M.; Joseph, a farmer of Greeley County, Neb.; John

Mr. Shartzer was educated in the country schools of his native county and worked on a farm in his boyhool. He accompanied his parents to Macon County in 1858 and attended school there for a short time. In 1862 he heard the call of his country and enlisted in Company E, One Hundred Sixteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving to the end of his term and participating in eighteen battles. He was mustered out at Washington and honorably discharged at Camp Butler, near Springfield. He is a member of the G. A. R., being afliliated with Morgan Post, No. 208.