Sangamon County, Illinois - The whole text, 1912 (part 30 of 46)

The Murray family is of Irish descent, Andrew Murray, grandfather of the Judge, having come over from Ireland and settled in Franklin County, Pa., and later removing to the vicinity of Dayton, Ohio, where he settled as a pioneer. David Murray was born in Franklin County, Pa., coming with his father to Ohio when a mere boy, spending most of his life in Ohio, his father's vocation being that of a farmer and he was a minister of the German Baptist faith. He died at Phillipsburg, Ohio, in 1884. The mother of the Judge, passed away in 1854. Her parents had also come to Ohio from Pennsylvania, both dying near Pleasant Hill, Miami County, Ohio.

George W. Murray began his education in the public schools, later continuing his education in the Dayton high school. He was reared on the home farm, and in 1859, when twenty years of age he began teaching school in Bond County, Il., but in 1860, returned to Dayton, where he taught school four years. 'There he became a law student in the office of General Moses B. Walker, a lawyer of great ability, under whose personal direction he was, and in March, 1871, he was admitted to the bar in Dayton, and at once began the practice of the law. In April, 1886, he was chosen to represent his ward in the City Council in the City of Dayton, where he served for three years, and was active in the procurement and building of the present water warks of Dayton. In 1887, he came to Sangamon County, and for two years practiced his profession at Auburn. At the end of this time, he came to Springfield, and in 1882, he was elected to represent Sangamon County in the State Legislature, his election as County Judge coming in 1890. At the end of his term he became a candidate for re-election, Judge Charles P. Kane being his opponent, but Judge Kane was elected, the entire Republican majority of 2,494 votes. Judge Murray has gained a wide reputation, as Judge Ben B. Lindsey, of Denyer, Colo., has repeatedly referred to him as one of the most effective juvenile judges in the United States. He gained his reputation by absolute work in the Juvenile Court. The large oil painting, modeled by himself during his official career and painted by an eminent artist, for the benefit of the children, showing "The Two Ways Of Life," a copy of which may be found in another part of this work, has attracted great attention all over the country. Judge Lindsey, of Denver procured from Judge Murray, a large size photograph of this chart, and has given Judge Murray great credit on various occasions for his work in the Juvenile Courts.

Judge Murray, was a few years ago called to the State of Texas, and there delivered a lecture before the Legislature of that State, on Juvenile Court work, and aided much on that occasion in procuring the passage of the Juvenile Court Law then before the Legislature of that State, for which he afterwards received the thanks of the House of Representatives for his address on that occasion.

On October 2, 1860, Judge Murray was married at Dayton, Ohio, to Emma Niebert, daughter of Jacob and Catherine (Coffman) Niebert, of Dayton, Ohio, born in Hagerstown, Md., and Rockingham County, Virginia, respectively. Six children have been born to Judge and Mrs. Murray, namely: William W., a member. of the Springfield bar; Ida May, wife of Samuel J. Hanes, of Springfield; Katie Lee, wife of Frederick Latimer, of San Francisco, Cal.; George Walter, recently married and residing in Chicago; Jacob Frederick, of Chicago; and Jennie, who died at the age of two years in Dayton, Ohio. Since December, 1910, Judge Murray has resumed the practice of the law, in Springfield, Illinois.

MURRAY, John William, was born at Woodsend, Morgan County, Ill., August 31, 1866, and is a son of Patrick and Bridget (Dolton) Murray. Both parents of Mr. Murray were born in County Tipperary, Ireland. The father came to America a boy of fourteen and after a short period in the city of Philadelphia, came to Jacksonville, Ill., where he found employment with Jesse Henry, in feeding cattle. After his marriage he engaged in farming and in 1867 came to Sangamon County. For two years he lived near Sanger, Il., and then broke a section of land near Curran, Ill., and lived there some years, paying a large amount of money out in rent. He then purchased 204 acres situated one and one-half miles north of Curran, which he later increased to 284 acres, and resided there until 1890, when he was elected Sheriff of Sangamon County. This office Mr. Murray held for four years and then returned to his farm which he had mainly turned over to his son's management. In 1909 he retired, and with his wife went to Springfield where they occupy a comfortable home at No. 304 South State Street. Patrick Murray has always been a stanch Democrat. He is a member of the Owls and the beneficiary order of Royal Arcanum. He was married at Jacksonville, Ill., and both he and wife are members of St. Agnes Catholic Church, Springfield.

John William Murray was the second born in a family of thirteen children, four' of whom are deceased. He attended the public schools of Curran, Ill., and those at Kelly's Point, leaving when eighteen years of age in order to assist his father in his large agricultural operations. After a number of years of hard work he became manager for his father and then went into the business of buying and selling stock and grain, dealing heavily for some years. When his father became Sheriff, he served as his deputy through the four years and in his official character became known and respected all over Sangamon County. Prior to entering into the mercantile business, Mr. Murray was concerned for some five years in the insurance business, since which he has been connected largely and successfully with the city's commercial life. He was reared in the Democratic party and exerts no little influence in its ranks in Sangamon County. Under the late ex-President Cleveland, Mr. Murray served as a United States Deputy Marshal.

Mr. Murray was married in St. Agnes' Catholic Church at Springfield, Ill., on June 20, 1894, to Miss Mary O'Brien, a daughter of William and Anna O'Brien. The parents of Mrs. Murray were natives of Ireland. The father is now deceased but the mother survives and resides with a daughter, Mrs. George Reisch, at Springfield. They had six children, Mrs. Murray being the youngest of the family. Mr. and Mrs. Murray have two children: Helen, who is a student in the Dominican Convent; and John W., who attends St. Agnes Parochial School. Mr. Murray and family are members of St. Agnes Catholic Church. He is identified, like his father, with the Owls and the Royal Arcanum.

MURRAY, Thomas James, a successful business man of Springfield, Ill., was born at Atlanta, Logan County, Ill., December 1, 1858, son of James and Bridget (Brennan) Murray. James Murray was born in County Carlow, Ireland, August 15, 1818, and his wife was born in

County Kilkenny, Ireland, in 1835. He was a blaster by occupation and came to the United States about 1854. He and his wife had six children. Thomas J. Murray received his education in the public schools of Springfield and afterward went to work in the rolling mills there. He worked seven years in the employ of the Illinois Watch Company, and then embarked in business on his own account. He has been in this business for twenty years and has met with gratifying success, having a good trade.

Mr. Murray was married, in Decatur, Ill., October 4, 1894, to Miss Nora Cullen, daughter of John and Kate Cullen, who was born in Decatur, in March, 1871. Her parents were natives of County Waterford, Ireland. Mr. Murray and his wife have no children. He is well known as an enterprising business man, of strict honesty and integrity, and has many warm friends. He is a devout member of the Catholic Church. He is a Democrat in politics and was a member of the Board of Supervisors when the State Fair was located in Springfield. He belongs to the Knights of Columbus and the Catholic Order of Foresters. He has spent all of his life in Springfield and has been a witness of many changes and improvements.

city of any State affords abundant opportunities for those interested in the building trades, and many of that calling flock to these centers. One of the men who was connected with some of the best work in his line in Springfield for many years prior to his death, was the late Alyah O. Myers, Jr., a carpenter, builder and contractor. He was born in New York State, on February 20, 1809, a son of Alvah O. Myers, Sr., and his wife Martha (Fleming) Myers, natives of New York State, who spent their lives in their home State, where the father carried on a carpentering business.

During a boyhood spent in attending school and learning his father's trade, Alyah O. Myers, Jr., developed an ambition to see something of the world which lay outside his own State, and so after he had taught school for some time in Broom County, N. Y., he moved to Petersburg, Ill., where he opened. and operated a butcher shop. At the expiration of seven years, he sold out this business, and resumed his trade as a carpenter in Springfield in 1880. Here he built a comfortable residence at No. 729 South Fourteenth Street, where his widow now resides. During the years that followed his location in Springfield, Mr. Myers was associated with some important contracts and was noted for the quality of his work as well as the conscientiousness with which he carried out his contracts.

During the Civil War he served for four years in Company F, Third Missouri Cavalry, receiving an honorable discharge at close of the war. During his later years, his services received recognition by the bestowal of a pen-

The marriage of Mr. Myers occurred on May 30, 1872, in Broom County, N. Y., to Electa Lobdell, born in that county, November 25, 1845, a daughter of Jason and Mary Ann (Watterman) Lobdell. Both parents were also born in Broom County. Mr. and Mrs. Myers were the parents of two daughters and two sons: one daughter and one son are deceased; Lilly, married November 15, 1902, James H. Veachel, and they reside with her mother, having had three children - Catherine, Joseph and Edwin. Mrs. Myers has resided in her present home for thirty years, and it is associated in her memory with many pleasant events as well as sad ones, for in it died her beloved husband, on February 4, 1890. His funeral was largely attended by those who sought*to honor the memory of a man they had known and loved in life. The services were conducted by the Methodist clergyman, for Mr. Myers had been a consistent member of that church for many years, and upon coming to Springfield had connected himself with that denomination. From the formation of the Republican party, Mr. Myers was an enthusiastic supporter of its candidates and principles.

Being a man of quiet habits, devoted to his home and family, Mr. Myers never figured in public life. He had no desire to come before the public for office, but could always be counted upon to lend his support to all measures which he deemed would work out to the betterment of mankind. Earnest in his church work, he carried his religion into everyday life, and while he endeared men to him, made few if any enemies. His was a lovable character, and even after the lapse of twenty years, he is deeply mourned by the faithful partner of his life, who knew and appreciated him as no one else. Mrs. Myers is one of the truly good women of Springfield, devoting much of her attention to church work, charitably inclined, although but few know of her kindly deeds, for she is too modest to talk of them. She has many friends in her circle and church, and her daughter and three grandchildren are deeply attached to her.

MYERS, Harry L. of Springfield, Ill., is a native of Pennsylvania, born in Franklin County, November 6, 1866, son of Peter and Susan (Teech) Myers, both born in Pennsylvania, he in 1822 and she in 1886. The parents spent their entire lives in Pennsylvania and for forty-five years lived near the Mason and Dixon line. The father spent eleven years working for a man named Fred Angle, for one hundred dollars per year, then purchased a farm of his own, which he occupied until his death. Three of his sons served throughout the Civil War, namely: Matthias, a bugler; and Philip and William, privates.

teen years of age, being educated in the public schools of the locality. February 27, 1882, he reached Illinois, landing at Maryland Station at two o'clock A. M. He nearly froze before daylight, then started to walk to his brother's farm, one mile away from the station. The snow was deep and drifted and so hard on top that he was able to walk over the tops of the fences. Mr. Myers remained with his brother until the first of March, then began working on a farm for Mort Headrick, who lived near Polo, Ill., receiving twenty dollars a month for the season. He had previously worked a short time picking corn, at two dollars per day. In the fall of 1883 Mr. Myers became employed as clerk in 'a hotel at Forreston, Ill., remaining _ there one year, then worked five years for Peter Knoddle, who owned a bus and dray line at Mount Morris, Ill., also carrying mail and express.

In 1887 Mr. Myers began learning the trade of blacksmith, which he followed fifteen years, then about 1905 retired from this vocation. He traveled one year through Wisconsin for a hardware firm, then for eighteen months worked for the Lund Land Company, of Chicago. September 28, 1906, Mr. Myers became a resident of Springfield, where he has since made his home, After clerking one year for the clothing firm of Menter & Rosinbloom, he became agent for the Prudential Insurance Company, holding this position one year and then being promoted to the position of Assistant Superintendent, which he also filled one year. He then began work as solicitor for historical publications, and has since continued in this line of work.

Mr. Myers is a man of pleasing personality and has many friends. He is a Republican in politics and fraternally is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, to which he has belonged eighteen years. In religious views he is a Dunkard. He is a good business man and has had experience in many lines of work. He resides in Springfield.

Mr. Myers was married, October 1, 1894, at Franklin Grove, Lee County, Ill., to Nellie May Cover, who was born April 12, 1873, daughter of Aaron E, and Elizabeth Cover, the former born in Connecticut, January 1, 1800, and the latter born in Vermont, in 1834. Mr. Cover taught school in a small log building in Baltimore, Md., when a young man. He was a drummer boy in the War of 1812, at the age of twelve years. Mrs. Myers had six brothers who served through the Civil War, as well as three brothers-in-law, She also had two brothers who served throughout the Spanish-American War. Mr. Cover died in 1894 and his wife in 1875. Three children have blessed the union of Mr. Myers and his wife: Naomi, born June 21, 1895; Inez, November 21, 1898; Charles H., June 24, 1907. , trious, thrifty sons of the Fatherland, who make Such desirable citizens wherever fate takes them. One of these prosperous and desirable German- Americans of Springfield, belonging to the younger generation, is August Napierski, born in Germany, August 24, 1879, a son of Michael and Regina (Zeigmand) Napierski, both born in Germany, he in 1830 and she in 1837. The father was a blacksmith, who followed his trade in his native land, never leaving it, but dying there in 1894, His widow survived him until 1905. They had the following children: Wilhelmina, Louisa, Adam, Gotlieb, Henrietta, Caroline, Charlotte, William, Michael and August.

August Napierski was brought up in Germany, where he was educated and taught blacksmithing. When he was twenty-five years old, on April 22, 1905, he came to Dawson, Nl., and on March 15, 1907, located in Springfield, buying his present home at No. 1031 Wheeler Avenue and an additional lot adjoining, which he has developed into a beautiful residence.

Prior to leaving Germany he was married, by the German Lutheran service, on August 26, 1904, to Louisa Dudda, born in Germany, September 10, 1882, daughter of Gustave and Henrietta (Dill) Dudda, natives of Germany. They

26, 1905; August William, born June 19, 1907; Hendrick Frederick, born August 5, 1909. Mr. Napierski is a consistent member of the Lutheran Church, as is his wife. In politics he is a Republican, but he has not put himself before the public for office.

NEAL, Charles Newton, D. D. S. - The learned professions are represented by men of intelligence, who have had long training in the direction of their chosen work. The professional man of today must of necessity be experienced before he commences practice, and in this way the safety and comfort of the people at large is assured. One of the leading exponents of the dental profession in Springfield, is Dr. Charles Newton Neal, born August 20, 1875, at Chatham, Ill. He is a son of John Ross Sr. and Anna Virginia (Squire) Neal. In 1870 the father came to Springfield, from Carlisle, Ky., and twenty years ago became clothing salesman for the E. & W. Clothing Store of this city, which position he still holds, having proven his worth and reliability by years of faithful service. The grandparents were prominent in Kentucky, and New Jersey.

Dr. Neal attended the public schools of Springfield, and then, having decided upon dentistry as his life-work, entered a university, where he took up its study, being graduated in the Class of 1904. He entered upon active practice, May 14, of the same year. He is a skillful dentist and his work is his best recommendation. He understands every branch of his

In political views Dr. Neal generally espouses the Democratic platform. He is Dental Surgeon for the Illinois National Guard, and belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America, the Maccabees and the Red Men. His religious home is in the Christian Church, where he has many warm friends, and is one of the most popular of its young men members.

NEEF, Frank, a merchant of Springfield, Ill., is a typical German-American citizen and has made his own way in the world from early youth. He was born at Treis on the Moselle, Germany, September 5, 1856, a son of Hubert and Catherine (Traben) Neef, natives of that country. His father was a laborer and the youth was early taught lessons of self-reliance and industry. He was educated in Germany and reared in the Catholic faith. He came to America, arriving at Chicago, Ill, October 8, 1871, and located in Springfield on the 13th of the same month. After working in various lines he established himself in business in Springfield and is now located on North Fifth Street, where he has built up a good. business. He stands well in various circles and is well known in the city. He has been a Democrat for many years and is much interested in the welfare of his party and in local improvements and progress.

Mr. Neef is a trustee of SS. Peter and Paul Catholic Church, of which he is a devout member, and is affiliated with several societies. He joined St. Vincent's Unterstuetzungs-verein in June, 1874; St. Peter's Court, Catholic Order of Foresters, in March, 1895; Springfield Schutzenverein in 1895; Springfield Nest, No. 1191, Order of Owls, in January, 1910, and Lincoln Lodge No. 3, Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, in 1881. He has been successful to a gratifying degree and owns a pleasant home at No. 530 South Glenwood Avenue.

Mr. Neef was married at SS. Peter and Paul Church, Springfield, October 30, 1883, to Miss Katie Spies, who was born in the city September 15, 1861, daughter of Gustav and Catherine (Bauman) Spies, and the following children have blessed this union: Emma K., born October 16, 1884; William C., December 19, 1887; Philip J., March 7, 1890; Julia M., July 1, 1898.

NEEF, Frank W. - It is easy to identify a man of energy and enterprise from one who is content to remain in obscurity, by simply watching the course of their business careers. The industrious man will grow and develop, his establishment will enlarge and enter better quarters, and his business will branch out and embrace other lines. Such has been the career of Frank W. Neef, of 207 North Eleventh Street, Springfield, the progressive son of a progressive father. He was born August 29, 1881, on Wash-

Matthew J. Neef was born in Germany in 1852, a son of John and Lizzie Neef, who came to the United States in 1871 with Matthew J. and Mary, the only surviving children of their family of six. They traveled from Bremen to New York, and went immediately to Chicago, where they remained but a short time, owing to the great fire of that year. Both died in Springfield. Matthew J. Neef attended school in Germany until fourteen years of age, and after coming to Springfield followed farming for two years, then started a business on Washington Street, between Fourth and Fifth Streets. Five years later he removed to Fifth Street, between Washington and Jefferson streets, and after five years at that stand came to his present location, No. 1157 North First Street, at the of Grand Avenue, where he bought a substantial two-story brick building, and there has Since continued in business. He is a member of SS. Peter and Paul Church, and is a stanch Democrat in politics. He was married in Springfield, in 1880, to Miss Sophia Heidler, daughter of Joseph Heidler, and to this union there were born four children: Frank W.; John, at home; Joseph, who died at the age of twentyone years; and Frances.

Frank W. Neef first attended the SS. Peter and Paul German school and later went to the Trapp school and the high school for two years, finishing the latter at the age of seventeen years, and then assisting his father in business for one and one-half years. For nine years he was engaged in the grocery and meat business, and later conducted a business at Eleventh and Mason Streets, but eventually sold out to re-enter the grocery business at Eleventh and Madison Streets. Finding that his business warranted removal to larger quarters, he erected his present place at No. 207 North Eleventh Street, where he has since carried on a flourishing business, carrying a full line of fancy and staple groceries and fresh and salted meats. Mr. Neef's success has been due not only to his shrewd business nature and progressive ideas, but to his fair dealing with his customers, his own personal popularity, and his prompt delivery of orders. His patrons include some of the best people in Springfield. Like his father, Mr. Neef is a Democrat in politics and a member of the SS. Peter and Paul's Church. Fraternally he holds membership with the Owls, St. Vincent's Society and the butchers' and grocers' organizations.

NEER, Catherine, widow of Samuel Neer, has been a resident of Springfield the past twentytwo years. She was born at Athens, Menard County, Ill., January 238, 1859, daughter of James and Catherine (Claypool) Hall, the latter a native of Pittsburg, Pa. James Hall was a brick mason and contractor at Athens, and a very prominent citizen. He was successful in business and well known in the community where he lived. His daughter spent her childhood in Athens and there received her education. Her parents both died at Athens, after which she moved to Oldenburg, Ill., where she remained until her removal to Springfield. Her brothers, Henry and Charles Hall, served in the

Catherine Hall was married, at Carthage, Ill., the ceremony taking place in the Christian Church there, to Samuel Neer. One child was born of this marriage, Kitty Marie, who lives with her mother, on East Washington Street, Springfield. Mr. Neer was a prominent member of the Modern Woodmen of America, and was a Republican in politics. Mrs. Neer and her daughter are members of the Christian Church at Fifth and Jackson Streets, Springfield.

NELCH, Adam (deceased). - It is always a matter of public regret when a man who is in the prime of life is removed from his useful sphere, just at a time when his family and community have need of his services and influence. When such a man has proven during his whole life, his fitness to occupy a high position in the estimation of his fellow citizens; has established a record for integrity and honest business dealings; when he is beloved in his family, and trusted among his associates, then such an untimely loss appears all the harder to bear. The late Adam Nelch, one of the best known contractors and builders of Springfield, was a man whose business probity was never called into question, and whose personality was of such a character that he attached men to him and carried their friendship with him through life. Mr. Nelch was born February 26, 1850, at Beardstown, Ill., being a son of John Nelch, one of the sturdy German-Americans who located in Springfield early in the sixties.

Adam Nelch was apprenticed, in the good German way, to Contractor Kane to learn the bricklayer trade, and his education was obtained in the schools in the vicinity of Petersburg, and those of Springfield. After leaving Mr. Kane, he was employed in the Springfield Rolling Mills for nine years, when he began contracting for himself. Later he continued to conduct his own business, and was ultimately associated in the construction of some of the most important buildings in Springfield and vicinity, including the St. Nicholas hotel, the annex to it, the Springfield boiler works, both the Booth and Baker buildings, the Trinity Lutheran Church, Salzenstein livery, the Johnson building, the Dresser block, the Lanphier building, the Reisch building, the Academy of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, the Million building, the Keys block, the Buck building, the Myers Bros. block, the Ferguson building, the new Bressmer building, as well as countless of the finest residences here. His work of all kinds was of such a character that it stands as the best monument he could have, and will as long as the city endures.

Mr. Nelch was married on March 26, 1873, to Anna E. Tipton of this city, daughter of J. P., and they had nine children, seven of whom with the widow survive, they being: Mrs. Barnum, wife of Dr. Lee Barnum of Illiopolis; Mrs. Charles Patterson of No. 1425 East Adams Street; Annie; Mary, wife of Raymond Mc- Clelland, 1401 Lowell Avenue; William T., George and Adam Jr.; all of Springfield. The fraternal affiliations of Mr. Nelch were extensive, including membership in Elwood Commandery, No. 6, Knights Templar; Sangamon County Lodge of Perfection; Springfield Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, No. 1; Central Lodge A. F. & A. M.,*No. 71; Flower City Chapter Order of Eastern Star, No. 152; Liberty Camp, No, 1534, Modern Woodmen of America; Springfield Council No. 186 Yeomen of America, and Abe Lincoln Lodge, I. O. M. A., now called the American Home Circle. A

The death of Mr. Nelch occurred on August 26, 1909, at his residence, No. 713 North Fourth Street, after his having been ill for a period of three months. His funeral was in charge of Elwood Commandery and Central Lodge A. F. & A. M., No. 71, the Rey. F. A. DeRosset officiating. The services were sublimely affecting, and his remains were laid to rest in beautiful Oak Ridge Cemetery.

Mr. Nelch was essentially a self-made man, whose remarkable success in life was due to his own unaided efforts, intelligently directed by a brain that was ever busy. His business activity gave him but little time for public life, but he was always intelligently interested in current events, and supported his political convictions with that strength of purpose which was so characteristic of all his actions. His place is empty both in his home and business circles, but his influence remains, and those who were associated with him are the better for his example, and his family appreciate more fully, day ` by day, the love and devotion he ever gave them.

NETTLETON, William. - Many Englishmen, not finding in their native land the opportunities for which they are seeking, emigrate to their colonies or to the United States, where they can find an opening and establish themselves in life. Some of those who come to this country select in Springfield or its contiguous territory a home, and few if any are dissatisfied with results. One of those who have thus acted is William Nettleton, a gardener on Section 2, Woodside Township, whose ten acres of land, two miles from Springfield, is worth $900 per acre. He.was born in Yorkshire, England, November 22, 1854, a son of William and Hannah (Thompson) Nettleton, born in Yorkshire and Dunnington, England, respectively.

The father was a groom, who made a specialty of taking care of fine horses, but died in his native land, when his son was only twelve years old, his widow still surviving, making her home in England at the age of eighty-two years. She hore her husband six children, two sons and four daughters, all of whom survive, although William Nettleton is the only one who came to this country. The latter was educated in England and early began to earn his own living in his native country, working as signal man for the London & Northwestern Railroad for several years. In 1878, he sailed from Liverpool, landing in New York, after a

` voyage occupying thirteen days. After reaching New York he came west to Michigan where he remained two years, there learning the broom-making business, and working at his trade for some time in Hillsdale and Tecumseh, Mich. After this he spent a short time in both St. Louis and St. Charles, Mo., after which he came to Springfield to take up farming, also working at the broom-making business. In 1884 he bought some land in Springfield Township, which has continued to be his home. His ten acres yield him a larger income that many large farms, because he knows how to make every inch bring forth its biggest possible crop. His product meets with ready sale because of its superior quality and easy access to market.

Mr. Nettleton was married in Springfield, at Saint Paul's Pro-Cathedral, November 21, 1878, to Lavinia Price, born in England, October 11, 1855, but brought by an uncle and aunt from her native land when twelve years old, being than an orphan. Mr. and Mrs. Nettleton became the parents of twelve children, eleven of whom are living, viz.: Nettie, wife of John Welsh, of Springfield; Charles, of Springfield; Amy, wife of Harry Sauer, a fireman on the Wabash Railroad; Harry of Springfield; Alice, wife of George Solle of Springfield; Jessie, a stenographer for Edwin 'A. Wilson of Springfield; Hannah, at home; William, George, Jean and Helen, also at home. There are three grandchildren in the family.

The family are members of the St. Paul's Episcopal Church of Springfield, and are active in church work. Mr. Nettleton is a fine type of the sturdy Yorkshireman, and is proud of his native land, as he is also attached to the one in which he has succeeded so well and in which his children have been born. \

NEU, Jacob, now living retired in his pleasant home at 423 West Adams Street, Springfield, Ill., is a representative and public-spirited German-American citizen, and spent most of his life in hard work and industry. He was born in Germany, January 24, 1838, son of Henry and Katherine (Faust) Neu, both natives of Germany, who died in Baltimore, Md., the father in May, 1892, and the mother at the age of seventy-two years. The father was a blacksmith and brought his family to the United States in 1856, locating permanently in Baltimore.

a farm, in addition to working at his trade. The young man remained on the farm four years, being eighteen years of age at the time he accompanied the rest of the family to America, and remained with them two years in Baltimore. In 1858 he came to Springfield, Ill., leaving his parents in Baltimore, and found employment in the blacksmith shop of John Schubert, Seventh and Jefferson Streets, with whom he remained four years, then found similar employment with Mr. Booth.. In 1861 he became a member of the fire department, whose location was on South Seventh Street, in the building now occupied by Johnson & Hatcher. Mr. Neu was employed at Davidson & Henley's for four years before his retirement in Springfield.

At the age of eighteen years Mr. New became a member of the German Evangelical Lutheran Church, and for many years has been a member of the German Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church, of which he served some time as Trustee. He has been a Democrat in political views ever since locating in the United States. He is industrious and thrifty by nature and has won a fair degree of financial success. He is a great lover of his home and greatly enjoys the comforts his past years of hard work have won for him, and which he knows how to appreciate. It is such men as he who comprise the best citizens of the country.

Mr, Neu was married, in 1860, to Katherine Lutz, who was born in Germany, in 1841, daughter of Conrad and Mary (Fisk) Lutz Mrs. Neu's brothers were extensively engaged in meat-packing and during the Civil War secured large contracts for supplying meat to the Government. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Neu, a son, who died in infancy, and a daughter, Mary, who married George Bettinghaus, a contractor and builder of Springfield.

NEU, John C. (deceased). - Few veterans of the Civil War are left of the vast army that bravely responded to the country's call and risked their lives on the battlefield, or languished in loathsome prisons. An honored soldier of Springfield was the late John O. Neu, born in Prussia, in 1840, a son of Peter and Elizabeth Neu. Leaving school at fourteen years of age, John C. Neu began working, and when sixteen came with a cousin, Chris Neu, to the United States. They landed in Baltimore, wiere he learned his trade of cooper. When his country had need of his services, he enlisted, serving in many hardfought battles. Being taken prisoner he endured for ninety days the unspeakable horrors of Libby prison. He left the service when the war was over.

When he was twenty-six -years old, Mr, Neu was united in marriage with Elizabeth Neu, and in 1869 they came to Springfield, where he obtained employment in a cooper shop. Following this, he worked in a woolen mill until it closed, when he employed his time doing odd jobs, always discharging his duties faithfully and well. His death occurred on June 16, 1910, and his remains are interred in Oak Ridge Cemetery. He was a member of the German Methodist Church, and acted as one of its Trustees for many years. In political faith he was a Democrat, but never aspired to office.

The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Neu were as follows: John of Springfield, connected with the Otto Rededer Company, dealers in wall paper, married Lydia Schutz, of St. Louis; Ida K., at home; William T., a farmer of Sangamon County, married Minnie Schniep; Edwin went to Texas; Charles, a grocer of Springfield, married Elizabeth Irwin. Mr. Neu's memory is tenderly cherished by his family, for he was a man who gave liberally of himself and never spared his efforts at the expense of others.

NEUMAN, John. - There has been too much tendency on the part of young people of the country during the past few years to leave the farm and seek their fortunes in the big cities, to quit the clean, pure life of the country for the bustling, nerve-wrecking hustle and bustle of the metropolis. It has been said by a certain notable public man, "We must look to the farm," and, in urging the young people of the country to remain in their present surroundings and do a work that means the promotion of the nation's prosperity, he gave figures and statistics going to show that the agriculturist, if his labor shall be expended in the proper manner, will reap a richer reward than the average youth in the large cities. A notable example of what scientific farming will accomplish can be found in the career of John Neuman, who owns a tract of 260 acres of farming land in Woodside Township, where he resides, as well as the fine property consisting of 111 acres, in Ball Township. Mr. Neuman was born September 14, 1856, in Springfield, Il., a son of John G. and Mary (Greab) Neuman.

The paternal grandfather of Mr. Neuman, who was a native of Germany, spent his whole life in the Fatherland and died there, while on the maternal side, the grandfather came from Germany to the United States at an early date, and died in New York. John G. Neuman was born in Germany, as was his wife, and on coming to America first settled in New York, but later removed to Springfield, Ill., and subsequently settled on a farm in Sangamon County. On this property, which was known as the Rutledge farm, Mr. and Mrs. Neuman spent the remainder of their lives, carrying on agricultural pursuits and rearing their children to lives of usefulness.

John Neuman secured his education in the public schools of Springfield, and as soon as he was able to do so took his place on the farm and began doing his share towards cultivating the soil and developing the property. On reaching manhood he took up a property of his own, and year by year, by intelligent and energetic labor, cultivated it, added to it and eventually became the owner of his present fine farms in Sections 24 and 25, Woodside Township, and in Ball Township. As new machinery has been invented, with its time and labor-saving devices, Mr. Neuman has installed it upon his land. He has studied much on agricultural matters; has experimented with tiling, grading, draining and ditching; has followed crop rotation, and as a result, has two of the finest properties to be found in Sangamon County. His buildings are large and substantial, his pastures are neatly and regularly fenced, and the entire general appearance of his farms denotes the enterprising, progressive agriculturist. Mr. Neuman is a Republican in political matters and has served his township as School Director for twelve years. His religious affiliation is with the Baptist Church, while his wife belongs to the Lutheran denomination,

On September 9, 1879, Mr. Neuman was married in Springfield, Ill., to Margaret Doerfler, who was born May 238, 1857, in Sangamon County, daughter of John and Lizzie (Traeger) Doerfler, natives of Germany, the former of whom died in Sangamon County, while the latter resides in Springfield, being in her eighty-second year. To Mr. and Mrs. Neuman have been born eight children, all in Woodside Township: Charles, born September 25, 1880; Etta, born January 24, 1882, married Art Ginther and lives in Sangamon County, having one son, John E.; Catherine, born on October 11, 1884; Clara, born January 21, 1886; Ursula, born November 1, 1888, married Dave Ginther, and resides in North Dakota, having one son, Walter; Emma, born August 31, 1890; Tom, born October 9, 1892, and Esther, born October 4, 1894.

NEUMAN, John C., who has long been prominently identified with public affairs in Springfield, is a man who has made his own way in life through earnest and persistent effort. He has taken advantage of his opportunities and has at all times shown his ability to attain success. He was born on what was known as Vinegar Hill, Springfield, April 6, 1853, and belongs to an old and prominent family. His father, John Frederick Neuman, was a native of Oldenburg, Germany, born in 1814 and educated in his native country, where his marriage occurred. He and his wife had one child born in Germany, Helen, now the wife of Frank Willer, living on West Grand Avenue, Springfield.

In 1851 John F. Neuman brought his wife and their daughter to the United States. He came by way of the lakes to Chicago, and thence to Sangamon County, where he had friends. He made a permanent settlement in Springfield, and erected a Substantial residence on Edwards Street. This house, which was built in 1855, was one of the earlier homes in the neighborhood. Later he erected another dwelling and eventually sold the remainder of his land there. He was a market gardener for many years and on Sundays devoted his time to preaching. He helped organize the German Baptist Church in

Springfield and temporarily filled its pulpit. He belonged to an old and highly respected German family and after coming to Springfield was much esteemed for his piety and public spirit. He was a Republican in political belief but in local affairs voted for the man he considered best fitted to hold office. He never cared for public honors for himself, and was well satisfied to live in accordance with his ideal of an upright, private citizen. He died in May, 1898, at the age of eighty-four years. He and his wife had four children after they came to Springfield, namely: John C.; H. Frederick, who is married and has five children; two who died young. The mother died in 1857 and she and her husband are buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, lying side by side.

John C. Neuman attended the public schools 'of Springfield until about twelve years of age, then served an apprenticeship to the trade of printer in the office of the Ulinois State Democrat, a German paper. After remaining there one year he went to Cincinnati and secured a position as compositor for the Baptist Publication Society, remaining there one year. He then returned to Springfield and learned the trade of tinsmith under the direction of C. H. Edmands, with whom he remained for a period of sixteen years, during ten years of which he was foreman of the tinsmith department, where tinware, roofing and gutters were manufactured. Upon leaving the employ of Mr. Edmands, Mr. Neuman engaged in business on his own account, forming a partnership with O. A. Melcher, under the firm name of Neuman & Melcher, which arrangement, continued six years. When they dissolved partnership in 1888, Mr. Neuman remained in business at the old location until the building was destroyed by fire, and afterwards occupied several other stores. He came to his present place of business, in 1899. He has an extensive trade in all kinds of tinware, roofing, gutters, and various kinds of piping. In 1902 he put in sixty furnaces and has since had a large patronage in this line. When he first began to sell them it was in a small way, putting in only a half-dozen the first year, but his trade steadily grew and he has carried the highest grade of furnaces and makes a careful study of the needs of each building which he equips in this manner,

Mr. Newman's marriage occurred in 1876 at Alton, Ill., when he was united with Miss Mary E. Adams, a native of Fredericksburg, Md., born May 4, 1853, and brought in early childhood to Alton, where she was educated. Her father was killed at the Battle of Missionary Ridge during the Civil War, but her mother still survives and lives in Alton with a son and daughter. Mr. Newman and wife have four children: John A., a graduate of the Springfield High School, works with his father; Lulu E., also a high school graduate, taught one year in the public school; Edward W., a clerk in the First National Bank; Bessie M., a student. Mr. Newman is a member of the Central Baptist

Church and his daughter Lulu has charge of the infant department of the Sunday School. He belongs to Capital Lodge, Knights of Pythias; to the dramatic order of the Knights of Khorassan; Springfield Camp No. 14, Modern Woodmen of America, and to Capital Tent No. 1, Knights of the Maccabees. In politics he is an earnest tepublican and has been actively identified with public affairs since 1888. He lived for twelve years in the Second Ward in Springfield, then moved to 821 South Douglas Avenue, which is his present address, and was elected from this ward in 1899 as a member of the City Council, being reelected in 1901 and again in 1903. He served as Chairman of the Committee on Streets and Alleys and later on the Committees on the City Water, Street Lighting, Public Grounds and Buildings, Manufactories and Industries, and in these various capacities used his influence for the benefit of the public welfare and for any movement he considered would advance the interests of all. He was well known for his upright dealing in public matters and gave the city good service. He is well known as a business man of integrity and probity and has a good reputation in the various circles where he is known.

In 1874 Mr. Newman became a member of Company C of the Governor's Guard and served three years. His older son is now a member of Company C, of the Illinois National Guard. The family are prominent socially and have a large circle of friends.

NEVIUS, Joseph O. - In looking for a reason for personal success, the seeker invariably finds that the men who rise above their fellows are those who have kept everlastingly at what they started out to accomplish, and through sheer perseverance surmount all obstacles and finally reach their goal. These are the kind of men who have brought Sangamon County to its present state of prosperity, and a prominent man among them is Joseph O. Nevius, who is carrying on agricultural and stock-raising business adjoining the village of Loami on the south. Mr. Nevius was born August 25, 1868, in Calhoun County, Ill., a son of John and May E. (Joy) Nevius, the former a native of New Jersey and the latter of West Virginia.

John Nevius came to Macoupin County, Ill., with his parents, but on account of the wild state of the prairies and swamps there at that time, the grandfather left Macoupin and settled in the timber of Calhoun County, where he planted extensive orchards of all kinds of fruit, became well-to-do and resided there all of his life, dying when about seventy years of age. John Nevius remained on the farm with his father until the outbreak of the Civil War, when he crossed the river and joined the Seventy-second -Missouri Volunteer Infantry, and, having been prepared for the practice of medicine, was made Assistant Regimental Surgeon. Having been captured by the enemy and thrown into prison, he contracted a chronic diarrhea, which so impaired his health that, after he had been exchanged, he received an honorable discharge on account of disability. On partially recovering his health, he located on Lick Creek and rented some land in Loami Township, but not having the strength to farm his land, he engaged in school teaching. Shortly after coming to Loami Township he was married to Miss May E. Joy, and went to Calhoun County, where he remained until the spring of 1869, in that year returning to Sangamon County, where shortly after his death occurred. His widow survived him until December 12, 1881, dying in the faith of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which both she and her husband had been lifelong members. Three children were born to this couple: Nellie, the wife of Henry J. Brown, a farmer of Talkington Township; Joseph O.; and Nora, the wife of W. F. Cleveland, a broker of Minneapolis, Minn.

Joseph O. Nevius was but one year old when his father died, of whom he consequently has no remembrance, although he treasures a tin-type or him taken in military uniform, some small surgical instruments and his meerschaum pipe. His boyhood days were spent in Loami Township, where he attended the public schools until thirteen years of age, and then hired out at $8.00 per month to herd cattle for I. H. Campbell, continuing this employment for seven years, and carefully saving his wages. On account of ill health, Mr, Campbell broke up his home and went west, and in February, 1889, Mr. Nevius made a trip to Portland, Ore., where he went to work on a farm and ranch, engaged in herding cattle for $40 per month. In May, 1892, he returned to Illinois, went to work on a farm and on October 3, 1894, was married to Miss Edith Campbell, who was born in Loami Township, March 6, 1875, a daughter of S. P. and Kate Campbell, honored pioneers of Sangamon County. She died March 30, 1896, having been the mother of one child, a daughter, Lonely, born June 16, 1895. This daughter is being given superior educational advantages, and is now attending the Bettie Stuart Institute at Springfield, after having passed through the seventh grade in the grammar school. She has been given a musical training, is a talented violinist, and sings in the choir of the Christian Church, of which she is a faithful member,

After his first marriage Mr. Nevius located on his wife's mother's estate. On March 10, 1909, he was united in marriage with Miss May Dodd, who was born in Sangamon County, Ill, a daughter of Theodore Dodd, one of the pioneers of the county, and now a farmer in Curran Township. They have one son, John G., born August 25, 1910. Mr. and Mrs. Nevius located on the beautiful home at the south end of the village of Loami, which Mr. Nevius daughter owns, and here they have resided to the present time. Mr. Nevius has twenty-

Mr. Nevius has been prominent in Democratie politics in this section for some time, haying served as County Central Committeeman for four years and as Constable of Loami Township for two years. He is also well known socially, being a charter member and having gone through all the chairs of Loami Lodge No. 901, I. O. O. F., also having been a representative to the Grand Lodge of the State. Enterprising and progressive, he is looked upon as one of his township's representative men, and his friends and acquaintances throughout this section are legion.

NEWELL, Claude P. - The career of a selfmade man is interesting to follow, as it shows what may be accomplished by those who have the industry, perseverance and determination to succeed. It also serves aS a good example to the youths of the community who are just ertering the field of business. Claude P. Newell, who deals in groceries, hardware and feed, at No. 619-621 East North Grand Avenue, has built himself up a flourishing business in Springfield. He was born at Moberly, Randolph County, Mo., April 5, 1878.

Mr. Newell's great-great-grandfather emigrated from England at an early day and settled in New York State, whence he later removed to Susquehanna, Pa. Stephen Newell, the grandfather of Claude P., was a native of the latter state, where he spent his life engaged in the grocery business. He married a Miss Wilcox, and among their children was Charles C., the father of Claude P., now a fruit grower of Salem, Mo.

Claude P. Newell was five years old when taken by his parents to Louisiana, Mo., and he attended McCune College and the public schools, spending his vacations in clerking in a grocery store. When twenty-two years of age he went to Salem, Mo., to assist his father in conducting his fruit farm, and there continued until 1899, when he came to Sangamon County, to engage in farming. After four years spent in agricultural pursuits, he went to the town of Auburn, where, with J. W. Wineman, he established the grocery firm of Wineman & Newell, which they conducted there one year, and then came to Springfield, locating in business at Mr. Newell's present location. On November 1st of the same year Mr. Newell sold his interest in the store at Auburn to his partner, bought his partner's interest in the store in Springfield, which he has continued to operate to the present time. "Newell, the Grocer," as he is familiarly known, has a large and lucrative patronage, due to the excellence of his goods, his promptness in delivering all orders, and his personal popularity.

| early settler of Sangamon County. Three children have been born to this union: Virginia Ruth, born June 8, 1903; Mildred Isolde, born September 30, 1904; and Helen Jane, bern August 14, 1908. Mr. Newell was reared in the faith of the Baptist Church. He is a stanch Republican in political views, and fraternally is connected with the Odd Fellows.

Springfield, Ill., is a native of Erie County, Pa., born February 3, 1884, a son of Elijah and Melinda Newton, both natives of Pennsylvania. The father, who was a farmer, served in the War of 1812. The family moved to Michigan in 1854, and there the father died in 1866, and the mother in 1855. One son, Henry C., was killed in Kentucky in 1863, while a soldier in the Civil War.

The education of John B. Newton was acquired in a log school house in the country, and upon leaving school he followed farming four years and then went to Kansas and took up a claim there. ' He joined John Brown's Company and fought against the Missouri raiders. President Buchanan sent troops to the territory to protect the settlers. Mr. Newton returned to Michigan in 1856 and soon after moved to Logan County, Ill., where he resided until 1907, then located in his present home in Elkhart. In 1903 Mr. Newton made a trip to Los Angeles, Cal., and from that city traveled along the coast to Portland, Ore., returning to Illinois the same year.

Ill., thence to Fort Hope and from there was ordered to the front. They went up the Ohio River, took Fort Henry, and went on to Pittsburg Landing. Mr. Newton was wounded in the Battle of Shiloh and was sent home, but returned at the end of thirty days to his company. He served as First and Second Lieutenant under Captain Roberts, of Company K. The latter was taken prisoner at the battle of Shiloh and during the six months he was held, Mr. Newton was acting Captain. Mr. Newton was wounded the second time, October 5, 1862, at the battle of Hatchie River, where he lost one of his lower limbs. His record speaks for zealous soldier. He is a member of Leo Myer Post No. 182, G. A. R., and his wife is a member of John R. Tanner Circle No. 54, Ladies of the G. A. R.

Mr. Newton is a strong Republican and has always been active in the interests of his party. He served as Police Magistrate of Elkhart, Ill, in 1868, and two terms as member of the City Council. He is a member of the Baptist Church of Springfield, a man of pleasing personality and has many friends. He 'owns a two-story brick house in Elkhart, Us

Mr. Newton was married, in Lincoln, Ill., November 1, 1861, to Miss Mary V. Bishop, daughter of Harrison and Agnes Bishop, the father born January 15, 1812, and the mother December 20, 1814. Mr, Bishop and his wife were both natives of Virginia and came to Sangamon County among the early settlers, spending the remainder of their lives there. He died in November, 1862, and the mother, January 4, 1858, and both are buried in Fancy Creek Cemetery. Five children were born to Mr. Newton and his wife, namely: Nellie E., born April 12, 1867, married John R. Follis, a clerk in a dry-goods store at Elkhart, Ill., and they have two children - J. Denner, born May 26, 1898, and Mary G., born April 1, 1907; Harry E., born August 7, 1872, employed as Assistant Dispatcher in the _ post-office at Springfield; Francis, born April 26, 1878, living in Lincoln, Ill., and Deputy County Clerk.

NICOLL, Byron William, one of the highly esteemed veterans of the Civil War, living retired from active life, in the pleasant home in Springfield, Ill., which he owns at 921 South Fourteenth Street, was born in Granville, Ohio, January 19, 1840, a son of Robert L. and Clara (Brown) Nicoll, both natives of Underhill, Chittenden County, Vt., the former born in 1808 and the latter in 1818. Robert L. Nicoll was a stone cutter and carver, and came with his parents to Ohio in early days. His father was killed in the war of 1812. Robert L. came to Illinois in June, 1854, locating first in Cumberland County. Later he moved to Mattoon, Coles County, where he died in 1888. He and his wife had three children, one daughter and two sons,

The education of Byron W. Nicoll was acquired in the country schools of Licking County, Ohio, where he was reared on a farm, and upon leaving school helped in the work of carrying on the farm. He came with his parents to Cumberland County, Ill., in 1854, and since 1892 has been a resident of Sangamon County. He had a very long record as a soldier of the Civil War and underwent many hardships and dangers, having many narrow escapes from capture and taking part in many hard-fought campaigns. He enlisted, August 2, 1861, in Company E, Thirty-Eighth Illinois Infantry, under Captain J. M. True, and served four years and seven months with this company, enlisting at Mattoon, Coles County, and being mustered out in Victoria, Tex., in March, 1866. Among the battles in which he participated were those of Knob Gap, Perryville (Ky.), Fredericktown (Mo.), Stone River, Liberty Gap, Chattanooga, Chickamauga, the Atlanta Campaign from Rossville to Jonesboro, Franklin (Tenn.), and Nashville. He proved his bravery and reliability and is reasonably proud of his record. He is a prominent member of Mendal Post G. A. R. Though Mr. Nicoll is a member of no religious denomination he endeavors to shape his actions in conformity with the Golden Rule, and has malice in his heart toward none, treating all mankind as brothers. He is a general favorite with his acquaintances, who enjoy his society and whose friendship and good-will he fully appreciates. In political affairs he is a Democrat.

Mr. Nicoll was married, December 4, 1878, at Vandalia, Ill., to Harriet A. Maxwell, born in Ohio, August 28, 1857, and one of the thirteen children born to James and Elizabeth Maxwell, the former born in Philadelphia; Pa., and the latter in St. Clairsville, Ohio. Mrs. Maxwell's youngest brother participated in the Civil War. Mr. Nicoll and his wife have no children.

NIESEN, William (deceased). - Springfield owes much to the sturdy, reliable Germans who located here and gave forth of their best to make the city what it is today. One of those who did his duty as a man and good citizen, but no longer is here to enjoy the benefits of what he helped to accomplish, is the late William Niesen, a tailor by trade, who made Springfield his home from 1871. He was born on the historic Rhine in Germany, August 6, 1848, being a son of Jacob and Agnes Niesen. Like many Germans, Jacob Niesen was a soldier, but when his term of service expired, he brought his family to America, this being about 1864 or 1865. Settling in Cleveland, Ohio, the father worked at his trade of tailoring, and there he and his wife both died. Their children were: Henry, Arnold, William and Odell.

Springfield the same year. Here he found plenty of work at his trade, and worked at it until his death, April 9, 1900. He was a well-known, capable man, whose word could always be depended upon. A Republican in politics, he supported the candidates of his party, while not seeking office for himself. He had been a member of the I. O. O. F. sixteen years. In March, 1890, he bought the family residence at No. 718 South State Street, where his widow now lives. She was born in West Prussia, January 6, 1851, but came to the United States when only eighteen months old. She is a daughter of Karl and Augusta (Dann) Killian, both of whom died in Germany.

The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Niesen were: Jacob of Springfield, where William also resides; Agnes at home; Mary, Mrs. Louis Myerhoff of Springfield; Catherine, Mrs. Charles Springer of Springfield; Henry is also at home; Odell and Frank, at home. There are four grandchildren in the family. The family are well known in the city, and retain the respect which attaches to the name kept untarnished by the husband and father who was called away from those he loved.

NISIUS, Peter. - Springfield is the home of many business firms and houses which put out a high class of work. The men controlling them are experienced and well trained, and are able to meet any demand made upon them along their special lines. A thrifty business man of the Capital City, who has worked up from a small beginning to his present comfortable circumstances, is Peter Nisius. His birth took place in Germany, December 17, 1848. There he grew to manhood, receiving a meagre educational training. In 1881, believing that in this country he could make better progress, he came to the United States, landing in Baltimore. From that city he came direct to Springfield, where he found immediate employment with the Illinois Watch Company, remaining with them for one year. He was industrious and thrifty, and seeing an opportunity for engaging in business for himself, he left the factory and established himself at No. 410 East Adams Street. There he continued until 1902, when he removed to No. 404 East Adams Street, where he conducts a regular locksmith and grinding business. He does razor concaving, sharpens scissors, and lawn mowers, files saws, makes keys of all kinds, repairs and covers umbrellas, and does a general repairing business. From the beginning he turned out nothing but good work, and this was the best kind of advertisement, It brought him new customers, and retained his old ones, and he now has a thriving trade. Thrifty and industrious, Mr. Nisius has been able to forge ahead, and demonstrates that a man can accomplish much if he is willing to devote himself closely to his task.

NOBLE, Theodore, a notable example of a selfmade man, is a successful farmer of Cartwright Township, Sangamon County. He was born on Rushville, Schuyler County, Ill., November 29, 1854, a son of William L. and Louisa (Johnson) Noble, the former born near Louisville, Ky., and the mother's parents being born in England. The parents of William L. Noble brought him to Schuyler County in boyhood and there he reached maturity. They were among the early settlers of the county and the young man learned the trade of cooper. He sold his early product to a packing house at Rushville and was one of the leading citizens of that village. He was a man of public spirit, was a Whig in early life, later helping in the organization of the Republican party. He was elected to various offices of public trust, and served as a Justice of the Peace and Collector for some time. For fifteen years he was City Marshal and Street Supervisor and during the war was appointed by President Lincoln to the office of Deputy Marshal of his district. He was never known to shirk a duty or be- tray a trust, and was called into many dangerous places in arresting deserters and traitors to the Government. In his capacity of Deputy Provost Marshal he became known throughout his district a fearless upholder of justice.

To William L. Noble and wife children were born as follows: John W., a farmer and merchant of Richland, Ill.; Theodore, of this sketch; Josina M., wife of J. W. Lawler, of Rushville; Simon died in infancy. The mother of these children died when Theodore Noble was about eight years old and, in 1862, his father married Susan Goodwin, by which union he had two daughters and three sons: Mollie, wife of William Frazelle, of St. Louis; Roland,

George Bateman, of Joppa, Ill.; James, the first-born, died in infancy, and William was kiled while working on a railroad, near Peoria. The mother of these children died about 1902.

Wiliam L. Noble still calls Rushville his home, but spends much time visiting his children in Sangamon County, and other places. Although born in 1826 he holds his own well and has always taken an active interest in local affairs. He is a Republican and during the war was one of the true patriots of Schuyler County. He has long been a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Rushville, and during the war belonged to the Union League and to the promoters of the Underground Railroad.

Theodore Noble was educated in Rushville schools, and after leaving school began working at farming by the month. Being a young man of industry and perseverance, he was able to save money and make a start in life for himself. He remained near his home until he was about eighteen years of age, and in 1872 came to Sangamon County, though at that time his cash capital was but seventy-five cents. For eight years he worked for others and, as a result of close economy, had become able to marry. He was united with Miss Amelia R. Croney, about 1883. She was born in Cartwright Township, where she has always lived, a daughter of Henry and Caroline (Rose) Croney, both natives of Germany, who settled on Lick Creek, Sangamon County, but both are now deceased. After marriage Mr. Noble rented land and began farming on his own account, thus beginning the career in which he has been so successful. In 1886 he purchased eighty acres of land on Section 16, Cartwright Township, which was in a raw condition, soon after purchasing a small frame house which he moved on to his place. He improved his farm, set out shade and ornamental trees and shrubs, tiled part of the land, and brought it into a high state of cultivation and it is now one of the most productive farms in the county. About 1901 the old house was removed and a handsome two-story seven-room dwelling erected on its site. Mr. Noble has been successful as a farmer and stockman and raises a high grade of stock. His wife is an enthusiastic raiser of chickens, and has high grade White Orpingtons that are pure bred and fine fowls. For many years she has raised Partridge Cochin chickens, and has about 300 of this kind. She has reaped success in her endeavors in this direction and takes great interest in the work.

Four daughters and one son have been born to Mr. Noble and wife, namely: Maude, at home; Mary, wife of Hiram Parkes, a farmer of Cartwright Township, Theodore Clyde, who assists his father with the farm work; Gertrude Lane, at home; and Fannie Bell, at home. Hach child has been given a good common school education, and the son took a three-year course in a business college at Springfield.

For the past four years Mr. Noble has operated 360 acres of land in addition to the eighty acres which he owns, and is regarded As a practical and capable farmer. By dint of good management and untiring industry he has reached a point in life where it would be possible at any time for him to retire. Like his honored father, he has always supported the principles of the Republican party. He has held various township offices of honor and trust in which he has given excellent service, and fraternally is a member if the Modern Woodmen of American, Camp No. 139. His wife is a member of the Court of Honor, and she and three other members of the family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Pleasant Plains. During the thirty-nine years of his residence in Sangamon County Mr. Noble has witnessed many changes there, and has done his full share in promoting the general progress of events.

The parents of Mrs. Noble, Henry Croney and wife, were neighbors in their native land and both came to America in youth. They were married in New York City and not long afterward settled on Lick Creek, Sangamon County, but in 1865 he purchased a farm on Section 16 of Cartwright Township. He first purchased eighty acres of land and later added another eighty to it, and at the time of his death was considered one of the well-to-do citizens of his township. He lived there until after the death of his wife in 1883, and then removed to Springfield, where he died about 1892. Five of their children reached maturity. Four of these are: Lucy, wife of Edward

NOEL, John (deceased), who for many years carried on his farm in Clear Lake Township, Sangamon County, was well known as an upright citizen, a kind friend and neighbor and : an industrious farmer. He was an active member of the Christian Church and ready to advance the interests of every movement for the public benefit. In politics he was a Republican and in 1860 voted for Mr. Lincoln for the presidency. Mr. Noel was born in Cass County, Ky., in 1826, a son of Moses and Jane (Hurst) Noel, both natives of Kentucky, and the former a farmer. The parents became early settlers of Clear Lake Township, where they lived several years on a farm, then returned to Kentucky, where the father died, the mother dying in Sangamon County. They were parents of one son and one daughter, both of whom are now deceased.

The subject of this sketch received a meager education in his native State and early began working on the farm for his father. He was ten years of age at the time the family came to Illinois, and remained with his parents until his father returned to Kentucky, after which he continued farming in Clear Lake Township the remainder of his life. The family removed to Mechanicsburg after his death and there his widow still resides.

The marriage of Mr. Noel occurred in Clear Lake Township, January 1, 1869, when he was united with Pheby Gibson, a native of the township, born March 29, 1854, a daughter of Samuel Gibson, who died when she was a small child. Mr. Gibson, who was a native of Indiana, was an early settler of Sangamon County and became owner of the land where the Clear Lake summer resort is now located, and he and his wife both died on the home farm. There were five sons and five daughters in the family, of whom four daughters and two sons now survive. There were born to Mr. Noel and his wife three children: Edward, a resident of Mechanicsburg; Emma J. and Delica, both living at home. There are three grandchildren in the family. Mrs. Noel has many friends in the county, where her entire life has been spent. Mr. Noel's death occurred December 4, 1895, aged sixty-nine years, seven months and nineteen days.

NOLAN, Edward, general road foreman of engineers for the Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis Railroad system, is a man whose promotion to his present position has come about through insistent labor and faithfulness of service. He was born at Minocka, Grundy County, Ill., February 29, 1864, son of Frank Nolan, born in Bagenalstown, County Carlow, Ireland, who came to the United States in the early 'fifties, landing in New York City, whence he came to Illinois. He was married at Poughkeepsie, N. Y., to Mary J. Hand, born in County Meath, Ireland, but brought to the United States in childhood by relatives, her parents having died in Ireland. The father was a railroad man for many years, but later in life became a farmer. moved to Joliet, but died in Chicago, in 1897, aged seventy-eight years. His wife died in 1879, aged fifty-four years. Their children were: Lawrence, who is superintendent of terminals of the Grand Trunk System at Detroit, but prior to this appointment was with the Chicago & Alton Company for twenty-seven years, working up from section hand to train master, married Lizzie Felsby; Mary Ellen, deceased; Christopher, an engineer in the Chicago Stock Yards, married May B. O'Brien; John and Kate, both of Springfield.

In 1871 Edward Nolan was taken to Joliet by his parents. There he attended public school, and he kindly remembers his excellent teachers. When he was fourteen years old, he began working to help support the family. His first employment was picking stone used in making one of the boulevards of Chicago, and he was paid one dollar per day for this work. Two years later he began firing on what is now the Sante Fe road, and later was with the Chicago & Alton, as fireman. From that position he was promoted to be engineer, running between Bloomington and Chicago, In 1888 he went as engineer on the Missouri Pacific road, running between Kansas City and Wood, Mo., thus continuing until 1895, when he left that road and, after being in the employ of several in western States, came to Springfield, where until 1909 he was locomotive engineer between Peoria and St. Louis, but was then made Superintendent of Engineers. On August 5th of the same year he was again promoted, to Master Mechanic, and is now general road foreman of engineers, the company recognizing his peculiar fitness for such a position.

Mr. Nolan was married in Joliet, December 22, 1898, to Miss Julia Mack of Peoria, daughter of John and Julia (Shea) Mack. They have children as follows: Mary Marguerite; Verna and Vera, twins, the latter being deceased, and Francis Edward. Mr. Nolan belongs to St. Joseph Catholic Church. In politics he is a Democrat, while fraternally he belongs to the Knights of Columbus. He is an earnest, faithful citizen, and his promotions have been well earned.

NOLAN, John M. - The grocery business is one that requires sagacity and foresight, as well as a knowledge of existing demands, for its successful prosecution. To outstrip competitors a grocer must buy carefully and be able to sell at a close margin. Some of the most enterprising men of Springfield have engaged in this line of activity, and one who has made considerable progress is John M. Nolan, whose place of business is at the corner of Thirteenth and Cass Streets. He was born in Fancy Creek Township, Sangamon County, Ill., March 6, 1881, a son of Michael and Ellen (Madden) Nolan, both natives of Sangamon County.

John M. Nolan attended St. Mary's School and the Springfield Business College, completing his commercial course at the age of sixteen years, and for four years clerked in the store of George S. Connolly. For the next ten years he was with J. M. Fitzgerald, obtaining a wide and varied experience with these two enterprising business men, so that when, in 1908, he embarked in business for himself, he was able to do so with a full knowledge of his work.

Since then he has built up a large trade and enjoys the confidence of his customers, who know they can depend upon him for fair and honest treatment. So successful has he been that he has enlarged his store and greatly increased his stock.

Mr. Nolan is a member of the Roman Catholic Church and one of its most liberal supporters. The Democratic party receives his vote and he is active in its work. His associations with the Knights of Columbus are very agreeable and he has now passed the Fourth Degree in the order, and was formerly an officer. Mr. Nolan has already accomplished much, and his future spreads out before him invitingly. There is no doubt that he will impress himself vigorously upon the business life of the city, in which he is now an important factor.

NORDMEYER, John A. (deceased), an industrious and useful citizen of Springfield, where he had lived about eleven years at the time of his death, was a native of Germany, born in 1854, son of John A. and Sarah (Metz) Nordmeyer, both natives of Germany. The parents emigrated to the United States and secured a farm -in the State of Indiana. There John A. Nordmeyer, Jr., subject of this sketch, spent his boyhood and attended the public school. He afterward worked with his father on the home farm until learning the trade of shoe-maker, which he followed many years in Springfield.

Mr. Nordmeyer was a good workman, industrious and thrifty, and secured a good standing among the people with whom he was associated, on account of his many good qualities of mind and heart. He was a small boy at the time his parents brought him to America. He was a devout member of the Catholic Church and in politics was a Democrat. Mr. Nordmeyer was in the prime of life at the time of his demise, having been married but a few years, and his death came as a shock to his many friends. He passed away February 6, 1895, at his home in Springfield, and his remains were interred in Calvary Cemetery.

10, 1864, in Riverton, Sangamon County, daughter of Frank and Elizabeth (Schaffer) Sunderman, natives of Germany. Mr. Sunderman and his wife were early settlers near Riverton and secured a farm there. Her death occurred in 1891 and her husband died three years later, both being buried in Calvary Cemetery. Two daughters were born to Mr. Nordmeyer and his wife, Grace and Blanch, twins, born in Springfield, October 5, 1894, living with their mother in the pretty home at 1307 North Highth Street.

NORTHCOTT, William Allen, United States District Attorney of the Southern District of Illinois, and formerly Lieutenant-Governor of the State, is a distinguished citizen of Springfield, where his business, professional and social interests are many. He has been more or less identified with public life since 1876, when he began to discuss public questions on the forum, and he early gained the training and experience which the later demands of his life made it necessary he should possess. In the stormy field of politics, Mr. Northcott has borne a man's part, and has had his share in the great work of making the American Nation.

William Allen Northcott was born in Murfreesboro, Tenn., January 28, 1854, and is a son of Robert S. and Mary C. (Cunningham) Northcott. His father was an officer in the War of the Rebellion, being Lieutenant Colonel and brevetted General, of the Twelfth West Virginia Volunteer Infantry. The youth attended the public schools of Clarksburg, W. Va., until 1869, when he entered the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md., where he remained until 1873, subsequently entering upon the study of law, and he was admitted to the Bar at Clarksburg, in July, 1877.. As indicated above, Mr. Northcott had already become interested in public affairs and engaged in the discussion of political problems and as his horizon widened, his views broadened and deepened, and he became a prominent factor in the political life of the State in which he chose to make his home. In 1880, he was appointed Supervisor of Census for the Seventh Illinois District and in 1882, was elected State's Attorney of Bond County, Ill., an office he continued ably to fill for the next decade. In 1897, Mr. Northcott became one of the leading figures in public life in the State of Illinois, being elected Lieutenant-Governor, and in that exalted position served the Commonwealth: with efficiency through the more or less stormy years of the period from 1897, until 1905, and in May, of the latter year, was appointed United States District Attorney of the Southern District of Illinois. Through these many years of public service Mr. Northcott has performed many arduous duties and has been called upon to play the diplomatist in many important eases, but has never failed in either tact or courage, whatever may have been the circumstances. : In January, 1904, the law firm of Northcott & Orr was established, and in May, 1905, Mr. Northcott established his home in Springfield. Aside from his professional and official interests, Mr. Northcott has business connections. He is President of the Inter Ocean Life and Casualty Company, of Springfield, which was organized in 1907, and is in a very prosperous condition. This organization furnishes life, health and accident insurance and has 21,000 policy holders.

Mr. Northcott was married at Marine, Madison County, Ill, September 11, 1882, to Miss Ada R. Stoutzenberg, and they have two children, namely: Nathaniel D., who is aged twentynine years; Amy Allen, aged: twenty-four years. The beautiful family residence is situated at No. 835 South Second Street, Springfield. Mr. Northcott and family attend the MHpiscopal Church. He is identified with fraternal, political and social organizations, being a Mason, an Odd Fellow and a Modern Woodmen, and from 1890, until 1903 was Head Consul of the Modern Woodmen of America. On many occasions Mr. Northcott has been present at the meetings of the Hamilton Republican Club, of Chicago, of which he is a member and has been an honored guest. He belongs to the well-known social bodies, the Sangamo Club and Illini Country Club, of Springfield, and is a Director of the latter.

NOTT, Walter Harrison. - The Nott family, a representative of which is well known in Springfield, comes of old and distinguished stock in England. The family originated in Nottingham, England, one member being John Nott, who was Lord Mayor of Londan three different times. Other members of the family have been statesmen, ministers and public men of all ranks and conditions. The monogram and crest are still preserved, the motto being "Never Despair," and the crest a raven. Walter Harrison Nott, of Springfield is proud of his descent from these illustrious forebears. He was born at Toulon, Ill., June 13, 1871, being a son of Arthur Slatt and Elizabeth (Ullum) Nott. The father was a traveling salesman, and the grandfather moved from Hartford, Conn., to Cleveland, Ohio, and thence to Illinois, arriving in the latter State in 1860. During the Civil War, the father served bravely in Knapp's Battery, First Pennsylvania, and after the conflict was over, located at Toulon, Ill, At present he and his wife reside at Mt. Vernon, Il.

The school days of Walter Harrison Nott were passed in Wisconsin and Illinois, and he remained at home with his parents, who taught him to be useful. He drove a physician's vehicle and later learned the trade of barber. He moved to Galva, Ill., and thence to Sandwich, locating in the latter place in the fall of 1899. In April, 1903, he came to Springfield, where he opened his present tonsorial parlors, and has been very successful. He is an Odd Fellow, Knight of Pythias, Woodman and Elk. 'The Congregational Church holds his membership and he is regarded as one of its most valuable members. In politics, he is a Republican.

Mr. Nott was married in Peoria, Ill., August 16, 1891, to Mary Belle Mellor, born in Kewanee, Ill., April 13, 1870. Mr. and Mrs. Nott have three children: Emmett Walter, born September 30, 1892; T. Bernard Arthur, born October 5, 1895, and Erma Elizabeth, born December 10, 1897. Mr. Nott is one of the enterprising young business men of Springfield and takes an interest in public events. His standing is high in the community, and he has fairly earned the success he has attained.

NOTTINGHAM, Walter. - The younger generation of farmers are teaching Sangamon County agriculturists how to operate their'farms according to scientific principles, and their remarkable success is proving that they know what they are doing. One of the progressive young farmers of this locality is Walter Nottingham, of Section 31 Cartwright Township. He was born August 29, 1871, a son of John and Mary A. (Corson) Nottingham. John Nottingham was born in New Jersey, but was brought to Cartwright Township when a lad by his parents, and after reaching manhood served four years as a Methodist minister, following a circuit, after which he continued to be a local preacher the remainder of his life. His father, Jonathan Nottingham, entered land in Cartwright Township, Sangamon County.

After his marriage, John Nottingham went to Menard County, but after a short residence there came back to Cartwright Township, and erected a house on Section 26, where his son John still resides. This place was his residence until his death, July 18, 1890. His widow still survives, her home being at Delaware, Ohio. John Nottingham was an excellent man, a good farmer and a worthy citizen, active in the work of the Methodist Church, which claimed his earnest devotion and contributions throughout hislife. He was active in Sunday School work and enjoyed his religious associations. Strong in his support of temperance principles, he was an ardent Prohibitionist and regretted that he could not live to see the doctrines of his party accepted almost universally, as he firmly believed they would be sometime. He and his wife became parents of ten children: Arthur, a farmer of Cartwright Township; Walter; Luther, of Pleasant Plains; Jonathan owns eighty acres of the old homestead ; Frances lives with her mother, as also does Richard; Elizabeth married Floyd Weaver of Delaware, Ohio; Le- Roy, of Pasadena, Cal.; Frank, of Delaware, Ohio; Ida May, who died in infancy.

Walter Nottingham spent his boyhood on the farm, attending school whenever opportunity offered. As soon as he was prepared, he entered college at Lebanon, Ill., where he took a three years' literary course. Finishing, he returned to the farm and for three years assisted in operating it. On January 1, 1896, he married Amy E. Roby, born in Pleasant Plains, March 21, 1875, daughter of George and Ellen (Rose) Roby. Mr. Roby was a successful contractor and builder of Pleasant Plains. After marriage Mr. and Mrs. Nottingham rented a farm of I. P. Smith, north of Pleasant Plains, remaining there for six years. During this time, Mr. Nottingham operated 200 acres with remarkable results, and then in 1902, rented 400 acres south of Pleasant Plains from E. D. Boynton, and as before made a success of his work. In 1901, he bought land on Section 25 Cartwright Township, but did not live on that farm, renting it until 1909, when he sold it and bought 186 acres on Section 31, Cartwright Township, to which he moved the Same year. For the past two years he has been farming this property, feeding hogs and cattle. He believes in a good grade of stock and has demonstrated that it pays to keep only that kind.

He has an eight-room residence, well fitted with modern conveniences, while his barns and outbuildings are in fine condition. His home was the old Peter Cartwright farm, and the old barn put up sO many years ago, stil] stands.

Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Nottingham: a son who died in infancy; George, who died when nine months old, born October 28, 1900, died July 19, 1901; Edna, born July 31, 19038; Walter Jr., born August 25, 1905; Mary Ellen, December 23, 1910. Mr. and Mrs. Nottingham are members of the Methodist Church, of which he is steward. In politics he is a Republican. He belongs to the Anti-Horse Thief Association. An excellent farmer and a good business man, Mr. Nottingham has steadily risen, and is now one of the substantial men in his part of the county.

O'BRIEN, Bessie. - Several years ago, in St. Agnes' Catholic Church, at Springfield, was a little girl who always took her place in the choir loft on the side of the soprano singers. She Was so small that the choir paid very little attention to her, in spite of the fact that her sister, Miss Mary O'Brien, was organist. But she sang for the great joy and happiness of it; the Latin words of the Mass appealed to her, and that she was allowed to sing them at all in the big choir, was the most wonderful part to her. Every Sunday and on feast days she was in her place, and after awhile the other singers began to notice the clearness and beauty of her tones. One eventful day a great master-teacher was present, who immediately began to ask questions. He went to her home and told her mother and brothers of his discovery of the little girl. She was encouraged at once, and

The musicians of Springfield began to realize that they had a singer of rare ability in their midst, and she grew famous, not only in her own city. but throughout the central part of the State, where she sang in both concerts and churches. But the city of Springfield was her home, there were the friends who had first praised her. Would her dreams come true - could she win applause for her voice alone? Among those who did not know her, high praise had been meted out to her when she sang Verdi's "Aller che forte Correne," at the concert which the people of Springfield gave to Governor Altgeld.

One Sunday morning at St. Jarlath's Church in Chicago, she sang Verdi's "Attilla," arranged as an "O Salutaris,' and in this she covered a little less than three octaves, from lower ae to high "D." The strength of her voice and its. exceeding fine quality made itself felt in the quiet church so that even the altar boys stole glances at the choir loft. The next day the Chicago papers announced, in terms of highest praise, the discovery of the wonderful singer at St. Jarlath's, one noted musical critic declaring that she "sang like an angel." So her dreams began to come true, and soon she left for Paris (accompanied by her sister) to study under the famous Madame Eames-Storey, then in that city. She took up her studies with Madame F. DePiciette, who was so pleased with her that after three months' work she was accorded the distinction of singing at St. Joseph's Church. It was here that she really made her debut during New Year week. Afterwards she studied with Mme. Marchesi, who fitted her for grand opera. In Paris she frequently met and sang for many famous singers, including Melba. After three years of hard work she returned to America and to Chicago, where she was received with the greatest praise, and given the name of "The Modern Patti." It is told that on the morning of her arrival in Springfield she went direct to her seat in the choir-loft of St. Agnes' Church, as though she had never been abroad, and sang the Mass with the others. She has since then constantly received, the highest praise from musical critics, the press, and the public of Illinois and other States.

Miss O'Brien and her sister now conduct a studio in the Odd Fellows Building in Springfield, besides which Miss Bessie does concert work throughout the State. With William Armstrong, who lectured on "Music and Musicians," she made a tour doing solo work, and she also served several years as soprano soloist at the Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago. She is a sister of Frank O'Brien, a grain broker, a biography of whom appears on another page in this work.

O'BRIEN, Frank Patrick, a successful commission broker in grain, of Springfield, was born at Curran, Sangamon County, July 18, 1868, son of Dennis and Marcella O'Brien. The father was born at Skibbereen, County Cork, Ireland, about 1837, and the mother was born at Dungarvan, County Waterford, Ireland, about 1844. He was an employe of a railroad, when a young man, later engaged in the grocery trade, and died in 1906. He and his wife were parents of ten children, of whom Frank P. is the third.

Mr. O'Brien, the subject of this sketch, attended the Christian Brothers School, at Springfield, and received a business education. He was first employed as book-keeper and later as telegraph operator by the Western Union Telegraph Company, working at the latter occupation from 1885 to 1900. For four years he was connected with the United Press, located at Chicago, and spent the years 1889-90 at St. Louis in the employ of the Associated Press. From 1890 until 1894 he was employed in Chicago by the Associated and United Press. In the latter year he located in Springfield, which has since been his residence. Mr. O'Brien is a good operator, and in the performance of his work for the press has been associated with many in- teresting events. He has been engaged in his present business several years and has met with gratifying success in this line. He is an intelligent and public spirited citizen, much interested in public affairs, and an advocate of progress. Mr. O'Brien is a member of the Cathole Church of St. Agnes, of Springfield, and in politics is a Cleveland Democrat. He is unmarried.

O'BRIEN, John (deceased). - One of the best known men in the employ of the Chicago & Alton Railroad, was the late John O'Brien, of Springfield, Illinois, whose genial personality will be long remembered by those who knew and loved him. Mr. O'Brien was born in County Mayo, Ireland, in 1848, being the second son born to his parents John and Ellen (Royes) O'Brien, farming people who lived and died in County Mayo. They had a family as follows: Michael, was the first to leave the old home for the United States; John; Mary, unmarried, died in Ireland; Bridget married Luke Lavin and lives in County Mayo; Margaret at home; Thomas, died in Springfield; and Andrew who lives here.