Sangamon County, Illinois - The whole text, 1912 (part 2 of 46)

Mr. Ayers was married on August 26, 1894, to Adeline Leeder, born in Springfield, daughter of William F. and Flora (Ripstein) Leeder, natives of Germany, who had six children, of whom Mrs. Ayers was the fifth in order of birth. Mr. and Mrs. Ayers are the parents of four children: Katherine, Russell, Dorothy and Arthur, bright young people.

The Democratic party has in Mr. Ayers a stanch supporter, although as yet he has not represented it in any official position. Fraternally he has connected himself with the original Order of Owls. His religious home is in the Christian Church, towards which he liberally contributes. He is a live, energetic young man, and one deserving of all praise for his industry and earnest endeavor to better his condition and not to allow adverse circumstances to discourage him.

BABENEL, Peter (deceased). - The older generation of Springfield well remembers Peter Babenel, the veteran piano builder, whose almost perfect work and genial manner endeared him to many. He was born in France, January 22, 1819, and his life was a varied one. A son of Eugene and Elizabeth Babenal, also natives of France, Peter Babenel was carefully reared, and taught the piano-making trade. Believing that there was more opportunity for him ip

America, the young Frenchman emigrated and found plenty of work of the kind he understood and was able to do so thoroughly. For fifty years he made Springfield his home, and gained the confidence and respect of all who came into contact with him. He was a member of the last regiment to leave Springfield for the Civil War, and was a brave and faithful soldier. The death of this good man occurred July 22, 1872, and he was laid to rest in Oak Ridge Cemetery. When his wife passed away on September 11, 1902, she was placed by his side.

Peter Babenel married Mahala Hoffer, born in Jacksonville, Ill., September 4, 1826. She was there educated and prior to her marriage was a dressmaker. They had children as follows: Emma, born December 31, 1854, is married and resides in Springfield; Walter, born February 12, 1856; Mrs. Carrie Saylor, born January 26, 1857, is a widow and resides at No. 618 Walnut Street, Springfield; Lilly, born in October, 1862, resides at Decatur, Ill.; George, born March 4, 1865, is married and resides in St. Louis; and Maud, born in 1869,

Peter Babenel was a Mason, belonging to Lodge No. 4, and was also an Odd Fellow. He early connected himself with the Presbyterian Church, to which his wife also belonged, and gave it his hearty support. In political convictions he was a strong Democrat, but never held office nor desired to do so. He was a man who never restrained himself with regard to making friends. Few doors in Springfield opened so easily and hospitably as his. There was ever a place at his board for friend or stranger, and none ever applied to him for help, who did not receive it. His memory survives because of his high personal attributes.

BACHMANN, Carl (deceased), who for many years carried on farming in Island Grove Township, Sangamon County, Il., was a public-spirited and useful citizen and highiy respected by all who had the pleasure of his acquaintance. Mr. Bachmann was born in Ludolphshausen, Hanover, Germany, August 2, 1823, and in his native land learned the trade of weaver, which he followed until coming to America. After the death of his father he brought his mother and two sisters to America, making the trip in 1848. They remained a short time in Philadelphia, then removed to St. Louis, where he obtained work on the levee, carrying sacks of salt. His neck was often raw from the burdens he carried for loading ships, but he would not leave his work, as he had his family depending upon him for their support. His sister Minnie became the wife of Charles White and they removed to Kansas, where both died.

In 1851, with his mother and remaining sister, Mr. Bachmann removed to Island Grove Township, where he worked by the month many years, and in 1855, deciding to marry, rented a farm in the township. His marriage occurred in June of that year to Miss Agnes Strone, a native of Germany, who came to America alone. Mr. Bachmann and his prospective bride walked to Springfield, obtained a license, were married, and spent the first night of their married life in a log hotel, where the only room that could be given them contained a single small bed, on which the bride slept, while her husband composed himself on a pile of sacks in a corner on the floor. It was a rude building, the stars being plainly visible through the roof. In the morning they started on their honeymoon trip back to Island Grove Township, where they began housekeeping in a small one-room log cabin. He and his brother together had rented 320 acres of land and became very successful farmers. They afterwards divided the land, each taking 160 acres, having by that time purchased the tract. Mr. Bachmann was an industrious and thrifty man and prospered accordingly. He became one of the honored citizens of his community and remained on his farm until 1895, when failing health led him to retire from active life. He rented property in New Berlin, where he spent the remainder of his life, passing away May 21, 1897, at the age of seventy-three years, having been born in August, 1828. He had made many friends by his genuine goodness and honest, upright life, and his funeral was largely attended. He was a faithful member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church and an active worker in its interests.

Seven children were born to Mr. Bachmann and his wife: Louis died when about thirty-five years of age; Bertha, wife of Henry Utinzere, of Highland, Ill.; Henry, operating a farm in Cartwright Township; Minnie, wife of William Blumenstein; Mary married Charles Long; Lizzie, wife of R. Blumenstine at Lebanon, Ill. ; and Charles Bachmann, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Long were parents of five children, namely: Carl, of Quincy, Ill.; William, a druggist of St. Louis; Agnes M.; Adolph, of Des Moines, Ia.; Louise M., with her mother. Mr Long died December 14, 1898, and after his death his widow continued in the hotel business, which he had followed during his life, purchasing a good building for this enterprise, and continued it with profit until her marriage to Dr. Lewis D. Wiley, a leading physician and surgeon of New Berlin, a sketch of whom also appears in this work. By this union there was one child, Cecil. Mrs. Wiley is an estimable and capable woman and is descended from a long line of well-to-do German ancestors. Many of her family became leading citizens of Sangamon County. She is a useful and active member of the Baptist Church of New Berlin, of which she is serving as Church Clerk. Like her brothers and sisters, she was reared in the Lutheran faith, but later in life united with the Baptist Church. Both her father and Mr. Long's father were largely instrumental in building and maintaining the first Lutheran Church at New Berlin.

BAHR, Henry J. - A half-century is indeed a long period to spend in one line of business in one city, and still to be in active service at the end of this length of time denotes an enterprising, energetic spirit, as well as an appreciation of the congeniality of one's profession. Most men, having built up a successful and remunerative business, are content to retire from active pursuits on reaching the age of three score years, but this is not the case with Henry J. Bahr, proprietor of the tonsorial parlors at No. 1327 East Washington street, Springfield, who, while he has not been in business here for quite fifty years, is rapidly approaching that distinction. Mr. Bahr is a native of Germany, having been born near F'rankfort-on-the-Oder, December 29, 1845, and is a son of Christian and Wilhelmina (Graber) Bahr, the former born December 17, 1816, and the latter in February, 1810. The family came to the United States in 1853, landing at New York City after a thirty-two days' voyage on the sailing vessel Hermon, soon removed to Haverstraw and later to Long Island, where Mr. Bahr carried on gardening. Christian Bahr died at Greenport, L. I., September 7, 1897, at the age of eighty-one years, his wife having passed away many years before, in 1862, when fifty-two years of age. They were parents of five children, as follows: Dora, born March 9, 1844; Henry J.; John, born March 4, 1848; William C., born March 29, 1850; and Minnie, born June 19, 1853.

Henry J. Bahr was but eight years of age when he was brought to the United States by his parents. Being the eldest son, he had few chances for securing an education, as the family was in rather humble circumstances and the youth's earnings were needed to help in the support of the family and the proper rearing of his younger brothers and sisters. Consequently, at an early age, he was sent out to work on the farm in the vicinity of his home, and in addition to this he labored at whatever he could find to do, including cutting and hauling wood, and other expressage, and in making toy torpedoes.

In 1857 Mr. Bahr decided to learn a regular trade and in that year started under the tutelage of Bernard Bush to learn the occupation of barber, which he has since followed. He continued on Long Island until the year 1866, when he came to Springfield to assist in opening the barber shop in the Leland Hotel, and in this position he remained for twelve years, becoming intimately acquainted with the guests of that hostelry. Deciding to go into business on his own account, in 1878 he opened parlors at No. 519 Hast Monroe Street, but later for ten years was engaged at the St. Nicholas barber shop in Springfield. Again opening a business establishment of his own at Monroe Street, Mr. Bahr successfully continued there until 1899, at which time he purchased the building at No. 1327 East Washington Street, opened tonsorial parlors and has conducted a well-paying business to the present time. Mr. Bahr's is an up-to- date establishment, including the latest and most highly improved fixtures and paraphernalia to be found in any barber shop in Springfield, and among his patrons are to be found some of the Capital City's most distinguished guests. His long experience in this line of business has made Mr. Bahr well-known throughout the city, and he has countless friends and acquaintances.

On September 7, 1876, Mr. Bahr was united in marriage with Miss Anna M. Dexheimer, of Dearborn County, Ind., and to them there were born three children: Raymond V., manager of

In his political beliefs Mr. Bahr is a Democrat and for the past three years he has served as Judge of Elections of the First Precinct of the First Ward of Springfield.

BAKER, Edward. - In the list of Sangamon County pioneers occur many names that are familiar to the present residents. These hardy forerunners of a later civilization did not shrink from the hardships incident to frontier life, but fought bravely to conquer the wilderness and found substantial homes for those who came after them. The Baker family was prominent in early days, as it is now, and one of its best known representatives is Edward Baker, of Clear Lake Township, a successful farmer of the county. Mr. Baker was born in that township, November 28, 1853. a son of Alvin and Hester (Hornbaker) Baker, and grandson of the grand old pioneer, Jacob Baker. The latter was one of the very early settlers of the county, who during the Black Hawk War defended his home from the attacks of the hostile Indians, serving as a valiant soldier. He came from Kentucky, where he had become experienced in Indian warfare and in overcoming pioneer difficulties, so that the Illinois wilderness had no terrors for him. The good man lived to see many changes and died respected by a large circle of friends.

Alvin Baker located in Clear Lake Township when the land was in a wild state. He was a native of Illinois and was always loyal to it. His wife was a native of Pennsylvania and survives her husband who died many years ago, on his farm. She has attained the age of seventy-four years and is in good health. She and her husband had three children, all sons, and one, Alonzo, is also a farmer of Clear Lake Township.

Edward Baker was educated in his native township, attending the country schools, and at the same time worked to assist his father. Until his marriage he was a farmer, but then embarked in a milk business that engaged his attention for five years. In 1902 he established himself in a grocery business in Springfield, where he had operated his milk and dairy enterprise, and remained in it until 1908, when he located on his present farm. His property comprises ninety-four acres of as rich farming land as can be found in all of Sangamon County, and he is raising a general crop, with a good grade of stock. Owing to his early training, he is a practical farmer, who understands thoroughly every detail of his work and is thus enabled to make it pay a good return on his investment.

The marriage of Mr. Baker took place in the township in which he now resides, May 28, 1876, to Delcena Bell Snodgrass, born in the township, where her mother still resides. The Snodgrass family also early located in the county. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Baker: Nora, wife of Frank Wallace, of Springfield; Bertha, Mrs. Bashaw, resides with her father; Claude resides at home, and two who are deceased. The one grandchild, Velma Bashaw, resides with her mother at the home of Mr. Baker and is her grandfather's pet. The political affiliations of Mr. saker are with the Republican party, and while he has been earnest in his support of its principles and candidates, he has not permitted the use of his name on the ticket, preferring to exert his influence as a private citizen.

The secret of Mr. Baker's success in life has been that he has never shirked the duty that lay nearest his hand, but performed it as well as lay in his power. As his carefully accumulated savings permitted, he has made wise investments, that have turned out successfully, and is now in comfortable circumstances, His children have been carefully reared, given every advantage that lay within his power, and fitted to cope with the realities of life. Quiet and unassuming, he has made many friends, while he has never failed to gain the confidence and respect of all with whom he has been associated.

BAKER, George C., one of Sangamon County's representative men and a leading agriculturist of his county, is carrying on operations on a 705-acre tract of land which is located on Section 17, Township 13, Range 4 West, Pawnee, Township, and is known as the Old Pawnee Indian Camp Grounds. Mr. Baker was born on the farm on which he now lives and where he has spent all his life, February 4, 1860, a son of Michael and Fannie (Hinkle) Baker. Mr. Baker's grandfather on the paternal side was a native of Bavaria, Germany, whence he came to the United States, and died in Sangamon County, Ili. His grandfather on the maternal side was one of Sangamon County's earliest settlers, a native of Virginia and a soldier during the Black Hawk War. Michael Baker was born in Germany and was six years*old when he accompanied his parents to the United States. They first settled in St. Louis, Mo., but a few years later removed to Springfield, Ill., locating on what was known as the old eland farm. Shortly afterwards, however, they came to the present home of George C. Baker, and there Michael Baker was engaged in farming until 1890, at which time he retired and went to Springfield, and he and his wife now reside at the corner of Fourth and Allen Streets in that city. Mr. Baker was married in February, 1859, to Fannie Hinkle, and to them there were born two children: George C. and John W., the latter of whom died when one year old, in 1862.

George C. Baker started his education in the public schools of Pawnee, Ill., and during the years 1880 and 1881 attended business college at Jacksonville, Ill. He has lived at home all his life and worked for his father until his marriage, at which time he took charge of the farm, his father retiring. His land is in an excellent state of cultivation, yielding large crops, and Mr. Baker operates it scientifically, having studied much along these' lines, as he is a firm believer in new methods. This farm was once the camping grounds of the Pawnee Indian tribe, and even now arrow heads and other interesting relics are often found during the plowing season.

Mr. Baker is a member of the Anti-Horse- Thief Association, the Modern Woodmen of America and the Loyal Americans. With his family he attends the Methodist Church. In political matters he has always voted for the man rather than the party, but, other things being equal, favors the Prohibitionists. He has always been ready and willing to give of his means or time to help forward any movement which he believes will be of assistance 'in building up or advancing his community in any way, and has been willing to serve his township in the office of School Director.

On August 24, 1881, Mr. Baker was married, at Divernon, Ill., by the Rev. Knowles, to Alice Dodds who was born at Divernon, February 14, 1860, a daughter of Ewing F. and Paulina K. (Fletcher) Dodds. Mr. Dodds was born in Sangamon County, Ill, and after a long life spent in agricultural pursuits, died in October. 1880. His widow, who was born in 1887, is now residing with Mr. Baker. Mrs. Baker's grandparents were natives of Kentucky and it is a matter of record that her grandmother rode horseback from Kentucky to Illinois when a girl.

To Mr. and Mrs. Baker there have been born four children, of whom three died in infancy. The surviving child is Chester D., who was born on the home farm August 6, 1887, and who, since completing his educational training, has been working for his father. He is unmarried. The Baker and Dodds families are old and prominent in, Sangamon County, and members of both are held in the highest esteem throughout that section.

BAKER, Martin E., Jr. - The Baker family has every reason to be proud of its record among the pioneers of Sangamon County, for since 1828 it has been represented there, and ever since that date its representatives have labored to advance the material and intellectual development of this part of the State. One of the members of the family who is numbered among the substantial farmers and stockmen of Illiopolis Township, is Martin E. Baker, Jr., born in the township December 25, 1860. He is a son of Martin E. Baker, Sr., born January 27, 1820, near Carlisle, Ky. In 1828 he was brought by his parents to Sangamon County and in 1831 location was made in Rochester Township. Still later Christian County became the family home, but upon his marriage, in 1852, Mr. Baker returned to Sangamon County, to take up his residence in Illiopolis Township, where he lived until his death, April 22, 1911. His wife bore the maiden name of Mary Catherine Williams, was born in 1826 near Hagerstown, Md., and died February 16, 1880. Eight children were born of this marriage: James, Horace, Martin, Charles, Cornelia, Margaret, Nancy and Florence. Mr. Baker was a farmer all his life and sometimes was very successful. One of the last law cases of Abraham Lincoln was defending Mr. Baker in a contest for possession of some land. When Mr. Baker asked Mr. Lincoln what he thought the outcome would be, the great man gave one of his characteristic replies: "Mr. Baker, God Almighty can't tell what those twelve men will do."

Martin E. Baker Jr. was educated in the common schools of his township, and continued farming all his life, preferring that occupation to any other. He bought his present farm about 1907, and expects to make it one of the model properties of this locality. His modern house contains thirteen rooms, and is surrounded by a large lawn, with a rock and iron fence. The farm is called Maple Hill Stock Farm, and he prides himself on the quality of his stock. His land is very productive, in 1910 his corn crop averaging 125 bushels to the acre, while some of the land produced 130 bushels per acre. He has thirteen acres in fine apple trees. This farm is in what is known as the geographical center of the State, where Goy. Duncan drove the stake for a town site, intending building the capital there, and came within two votes of getting it

On March 22, 1905, Mr. Baker was married in Illiopolis, to Ida Bell Roberts, born November 16, 1868, in Illiopolis Township, daughter of William P. and Mary E. (Boyd) Roberts, the former born in Schuyler County, Ill., January 26, 1830, and the latter being a daughter of Milton Boyd. Mrs. Baker is the youngest of nine children born to her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Baker became parents of three children, two of whom died in infancy, the one living being Catherine Elizabeth, born October 22, 1908.

both capacities. He and his wife belong to the Christian Church. For eight years he has been a Knight of Pythias and for twelve years a modern Woodman. In addition to his farming interests Mr. Baker served for three years as President of the Illiopolis Bank, is now its Vice-president and one of the Directors, and owns stock in two grain elevators. He is one of the live, progressive men of his township and one who is very ambitious to carry out the many plans he has made for a long and useful future.

Mr. Baker's grandfather was the first white child born in Nicholas County, Ky. His greatgrandfather was a companion of Daniel Boone, and they fought Indians together. He was in the War of 1812.

BAKER, Peter, a substantial and respected citizen of Springfield, was born in Baskingridge, N. J., September 23, 1844, a son of George and Sophia (Kunz) Baker, the former born at New Byern, Germany, January 2, 1824, and the latter in Alsace, Germany, April 12, 1817. The father was a blacksmith by trade and came to the United States in 1839, living ten years in New Jersey. In 1849 George Baker moved West and located in Springfield, making the trip to that city from Peoria overland. He worked two years in J. C. Lamb's foundry, two years for Mr. Henkel, and then lived for two years on a farm near the city, after which he bought a farm in the McKinney Settlement and lived there several years. He then moved to Riverton, where he lived fourteen years, spent a year in Springfield and then moved with his son Jacob to a farm west of the city, where he died.

The education of Peter Baker was received in Springfield subscription schools and he worked on his father's farm until he was seventeen years of age, when he learned the trade o carpenter, which he has since followed. He was employed many years by the Illinois Watch Company and was later employed by Des Noyer Shoe Company. When first locating in Springfield the family lived on West Reynolds Street five years, then lived on a farm on the Jacksonville Road two years, and then moved to the McKinney Settlement, after which Peter Baker moved to Springfield and has since made that city his home. In his youth he used to go swimming in Spring Creek near Hickox Mill, with Abraham Lincoln, and has played marbles with the latter's son, Robert Lincoln.

Mr. Baker married, at Springfield, February 1, 1866, Miss Christina Danner, who was born May 19, 1844, daughter of Andrew and Martha Danner, the former born in 1808 and the latter in 1827. Mr. Danner and his wife came from Germany, and lived for a time in Pittsburg, Pa., where Mr. Danner worked at his trade of blacksmith. Later they moved to Illinois and he worked at his trade at Mt. Pulaski.

Anna M., wife of Henry Ladager, a farmer living near Divernon, Ill.; Lena P., wife of James Vandervoort, living at 520 West Carpenter Street, Springfield; Peter A., a carpenter, living on West Reynolds Street; Mary C., wife of Ralph Locher, living on West Carpenter Street; Elizabeth, living at home. Fourteen grandchildren were born to Mr. and Mrs. Baker, and all live in Sangamon County.

In politics Mr. Baker is a Democrat and he is a member of Trinity Lutheran Church. Fraternally he belongs to Camp No. 872, M. W. A., of Cantrall, Ill., and to Carpenters' Union No. 16. He is a skilled workman and has been successful at his chosen trade. He is a man of industrious and sober habits and has been able to accumulate some real estate, owning a beautiful residence at 321 West Carpenter Street, which has been the family home for the past forty-one years. He has many .warm personal friends and is considered a useful, representative citizen.

BAKER, Richard, a veteran of the Civil war and for the past five years custodian in charge of the Chautauqua Society grounds at Mechanicsburg, Il., is a native of Lincoln County, Ky., born April 9, 1833, a son of Henry and Sallie (Martin) Baker, the former a native of Tennessee and the latter of Georgia. The former was a farmer by occupation and in an early day moved from Tennessee to Kentucky. There he carried on farming many years, then removed to Vermilion County, Ill., where he again took up farming, and later located in Sangamon County. He died on a farm near Auburn. His father, John Baker, was a soldier of the War of 1812. Seven sons and three daughters were 'born to Henry Baker and wife, of whom four sons and one daughter now survive: namely: Richard; Thomas, a retired farmer residing at Buffalo, Ill.; John, living in the West; Perry, living near Jacksonville, and Mrs. Susan Marion, living on a farm near Jacksonville.

Richard Baker was a small child when the family came to Illinois and he received most of his education in Sangamon County. He worked for his father until he enlisted, from Mechanicsburg, in Company A, Seventy-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, under Captain Smith, later serving under Captain Cross, now of Mechanicsburg. He was mustered out at Nashville, Tenn., June 12, 1865, having served nearly three years and taken part in twenty-three battles. At the battle of Chickamauga where several thousand men were slain in seven hours. Mr. Baker was wounded. He bore himself with credit to himself and company, and at the close of his service returned to Mechanicsburg and engaged in farming, which occupation he has since followed successfully, in connection with his duties at the Chautauqua grounds.

Mr. Baker was married, at Arcola, Ill., January 28, 1856, to Lucina Sanders, a native of Vigo County, Ind., her parents being early settlers of Coles County, Ill., and farmers by occupation. Mr. Baker and his wife had two chil- dren, both of whom died in infancy, and Mrs. Baker died in 1857. In October, 1866, Mr. Baker married (second) Mrs. Jane Sargent, Rulliford, who was born in London, England, and to this union three children were born, all of whom are deceased, and the mother of these children died in 1870. In November, 1893, Mr. Baker married (third) Mary Bullock, born near Greencastle, Ind., whose parents are deceased, and no children were born of this union.

owns some property. He is a member of the Christian Church and in politics is a Republican. He belongs to the G. A. R. Post at Buffalo. He is well known in his part of the county and has many friends. He well remembers the days when Lincoln lived in Springfield and often Saw him before his election to the Presidency.

BAKER, William G., a successful business man of Springfield, Ill., successor to the firm of Power & Baker, belongs to a family that has been well known in the city since an early day. His grandfather, Hiram Baker, was a native of New York State and was an early settler of Springfield, where he became a successful contractor and builder. He furnished Government supplies during the war and died at Jacksonville, Ill., where he had lived but a short time. William G. Baker was born in Springfield, December 27, 1878, son of William D. and Rachel (Howard) Baker, the former also a native of Springfield, born in 1857.

William D. Baker worked many years at the Illinois watch factory, where he became foreman, and in later life worked twelve years as postal clerk on the Illinois Central road. He was killed in a railway accident in 1896, and his widow still resides in Springfield. Their children were: William G.; Fred, of Springfield; Ethel, Mrs. Arthur Koenigstein, of Fort Smith, Ark.; John and Roy, of Springfield.

William G. Baker received his education in the public schools of Springfield and at the age of seventeen years took up the plumbing trade, serving as apprentice five years. He worked three years aS journeyman and in 1901 formed a partnership with J. T. Power, buying his partner's interest five years later. He has secured many large jobs in his line and has won a reputation for expert work and high-class goods. He is a self-made man, having embarked in the enterprise with a small capital and built up his business by degrees, through good service and business enterprise. He is considered a man of reliability and honesty and his prospects for future business prosperity are very good.

Mr. Baker was married in Springfield May 21, 1902, to Miss Nellie Whittaker, daughter of Simon and Sarah (Pendergast) Whittaker, of Springfield, and they have three children: Ethel, born in 1903, died September 380, 1910; Fred, born 1905; and William, in 1907.

BALDWIN, Wesley, a retired farmer residing at Mechanicsburg, Ill., was born in Greene County, Ind., November 17, 1832, and is a son of Elija and Rachel (Bland) Baldwin, the former born in Kentucky and the latter in Indiana. Elija Baldwin was a farmer by occupation and as a young man moved to Indiana, locating in Clark County, where he remained several years, then removed to Greene County, where he lived until 1855, then came to Illinois and settled on a farm in Christian County, where he remained until his death. His wife also died in Christian County. They were parents of four sons and three daughters, of whom Wesley is the only survivor. The latter received his education in Indiana and Illinois country schools and as a young man assisted his father in the work of carrying on the farm.

Until 1868 Wesley Baldwin carried on a farm in Christian County, then removed to Sangamon County and continued farming until 1898, when he retired from active life and came to his present home. He owns a good piece of property in Mechanicsburg and is one of that town's most respected citizens. He was successful as a farmer and is a useful, public-spirited citizen.

Mr. Baldwin was married (first) in Fulton County, in 1866, to Lucinda Baldwin, who was not a relative, although bearing the same surname. She was a native of Missouri and died in 1875, having borne her husband three sons, who survive, and one daughter, who is deceased. The former are: Fred R., a resident of Louisville, Il].; Edward, of South Dakota; Alonzo, also of South Dakota. Mr. Baldwin married (second) January 2, 1878, at St. Louis, Mo., Mrs. Sarah A. (Kelly) Holmes, born in Missouri, January 15, 1830, daughter of William Kelly and his wife, the former born in Ireland and the latter in Germany. Mr. Kelly came to America as a young man and first located in Sangamon County, but a short time later removed to Missouri and spent two years there, after which he returned to Mechanicsburg Township, where he spent the remainder of his life on a farm. The mother died in Kansas, where she had gone for a visit. Mr. and Mrs. Kelly were parents of seven sons and eleven daughters, of whom eight daughters now survive. Mr. Kelly enlisted from Springfield for service in the Civil War, in Company A, Twenty-first Illinois Volunteer Infantry, served three years, then was taken sick, was brought home and soon afterward died. Two of his 'sons served in the same company and both were killed in service. Mr. Kelly was personally acquainted with Abraham Lincoln, with whom he worked and split rails. Mrs. Baldwin was also personally acquainted with the Lincoln family and visited the home many times. Mr. and Mrs. Baldwin became parents of two children and of these only one survives, Dovey, wife of Samuel Farmer, a blacksmith of Mechanicsburg. Mrs. Baldwin's first husband was James H. Holmes, by whom she had nine children, of whom six are now living: Elizabeth, Tilda,

William, Sarah, John, Joseph (now residing in California) ; Hlizabeth married Reuben Benedict, custodian of the cemetery at Mechanicsburg; Tilda is wife of Samuel T. Metcalf, a farmer of Mechanicsburg Township; William is a farmer near Blue Mound, Ill.; Sarah is the wife of Clement Murphy, also a farmer of Mechanicsburg Township; John is also a farmer of the same township. There are eleven grandchildren in the family and two great-grandchildren. Mr. and Mrs, Baldwin are members of the Christian Church, and in politics he is a Republican.

BALE, William Jacob - The younger generation of farmers is setting an example in agricultural work to those of an older day. One of the progressive young men engaged in farming is William Jacob Bale, of Section 26, New Berlin Township, born near Allendale, Green County, Ky., the oldest post-office in the State, August 16, 1874, a son of John Elliot and Susan (Close) Bale, both natives of Green County, although of New Jersey Dutch Revolutionary stock. The paternal great-grandfather came from northern New Jersey to Green County, Ky., where he conducted a grist-mill and saw-mill on Brush Creek, the structure standing for one hundred years, when, in the summer of 1910, a new mill was built on its site, by Barney Marcum. This ancestor was one of the pioneers of Kentucky and a most excellent man, whose efforts to rid the country of Indians made him well known. His son and grandson were also prosperous, becoming well known in Green County. John E. Bale was brought up in this county, where he still resides, and in which his eight children were born, seven of whom survive: William J.; Peter R., on the old home; Katie, wife of Charles Woodward, a farmer of Shelby County, Ill.; Alice Mary, wife of Frank Scott, a farmer of Green County, Ky.; Dennie E., wife of Will Scott, a farmer of Green County, Ky.; John Lewis, on the home farm; Ernest Lee died at the age of six years; Carrie Ann, wife of Frank Howell, also on the old farm. All of these children have been carefully educated, and brought up to habits of thrift and industry, and all are members of the Baptist Church, although the family originally were connected with the Presbyterian denomination. Mr. Bale is a Democrat in his political faith.

William Jacob Bale attended district school and worked on the farm, and, being the eldest, much was required of him. He remained at home until his marriage, on August 23, 1893, to Maranda Jane Marcum, daughter of Greenbery Marcum and his wife, Rebecca (Trent) Marcum, the former also a native of Green County, Ky., while the mother was born in Breckenridge County, but is now deceased. The children by this marriage were: Nannie B., wife of James Bell, a farmer of Green County, Ky.; Mrs. Bale; John M. died in infancy. Mrs. Bale was born March 13, 1877, in Green County. After their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Bale rented land in Green County but, although successful, he felt that there was more opportunity in Ilinois, so in November, 1897, they left their old home to move to Pike County, Ill., where he went to work on a farm by the month. In the fall of 1902 he came to Sangamon County, engaging for five years with William Kerr, but in 1907 he rented 160 acres on Section 26, New Berlin Township, where he has been producing bountiful crops. He takes pride in keeping up the property, and has so improved it that it is now one of the best-kept farms in the township. Mr. Bale is raising the best breed of Duroc- Jersey registered hogs, averaging from forty to fifty head annually. He also has five fine horses and is a modern farmer and stock-raiser in every respect.

Mr. and Mrs. Bale are' the parents of seven children: Arthur Green, born July 31, 1894; Rebecea S., born August 17, 1896; George William, born August 24, 1898; Blanch Ann, born July 9, 1901; Charles G., born April 29, 1903; John E., born March 22, 1905; and May, born April 22, 1908. Mr. Bale is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, No. 531, New Berlin. While not a member of any church, both he and his wife attend the Baptist Church. Politically he is a Democrat and interested in the progress of his party. He and his wife have many friends here whom they are happy to entertain with true Southern hospitality.

BALL, Theodore Kellogg - There are few men who, having made a success in one of the learned professions, turn to business fields and there achieve equal prominence, yet this is what Theodore Kellogg Ball has done. He is one of the representative contracting carpenters of Springfield, but at one time was a successful attorney. He was born near Perry, in Pike County, Ill., July 10, 1848, a son of Gideon O. and Delia A. (Kellogg) Ball. The father was born in Fredonia, N. Y., while the mother was born near Perry. By occupation the father was a carpenter and he came to Pike County, Ill., in 1847, continuing to make it his home until his death. For over five years he was a soldier in the regular army, participating in the Florida battles and other engagements against the Indians. Of the three children born to himself and wife Theodore K. is the eldest, the others being, Emma and Lydia A. Emma became the wife of John J. T. Ball and lives at Fredonia, N. Y., he being a conductor on the traction system, while Lydia A. was married and died July 25, 1906.

Theodore Kellogg Ball was educated in a country school near Perry, but left it at the age of eleyen years to work on a farm owned by his step-father, his mother having married Uriah Elledge after the death of Mr. Ball. Here he remained until he was nineteen years old. At that time he went to Griggsville, T1., to engage in a transfer business, continuing in it from 1867 to 1872, this being the first enterprise of its kind in the town. In the latter year he be- came traveling salesman for the Singer Manufacturing Company, remaining with this concern until the spring of 1876, when he entered the Sheriffs office at Pittsfield, the county seat of Pike County. After four years of faithful service he became salesman for a firm in Pittsfield, with Pike and surrounding counties as his territory, handling agricultural implements for two years. In 1883 he was made Chief of Police at Griggsville and held that office until 1888. During his incumbency of it he studied law and in 1888 was elected City Attorney, with offices at Griggsville. After two years in that office he began taking an active part in politics, receiving an appointment through Secretary of State Hendricks during the Altgeld administration, and was at the capital from 1893 to 1897, sinch which time he has been a contracting carpenter.

Mr. Ball was married on September 17, 1867, to Anna Cadwell, born in Griggsville, March 1, 1853, daughter of Thomas and Mary (Carroll) Cadwell. The latter was a direct descendant of Charles Carroll, whose name appears as one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Mr. and Mrs. Cadwell had four children: Elizabeth. who died when sixteen years old; John; William C., of Washington, and Mrs. Ball. Twelve children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Ball, ten of whom survive: Albert; Harriet E. wife of J. R. Phillips; Mary D., of St. Louis, a clerk in the Traction System; Thomas E., deceased; Florence M., Daisy, Noble, Maude, Theodore E.; I. J., deceased; John W., and J. Frank. Mr. Ball is a Democrat. He belongs to the Christian Church. He is a member of the Carpenters' local union, in which he holds office. The pleasant family home on West Carpenter Street was built by him.

BANCROFT, George Robert, a lifelong resident of Springfield, Ill., was born in that city, April 25, 1843. Mr. Bancroft has lived retired many years, and though unable to take an active part in affairs on account of his invalidism, he is still keenly interested in what is taking place in the community and in the outside world, and through the medium of the newspapers keeps in touch with current events and issues. He is well known in Springfield and has many warm friends who greatly enjoy his companionship. He is best known as a veteran of the Civil War, in which he made a record of which he is justly proud. Mr. Bancroft is a son of Jonathan Coburn and Frances S. (Stone) Bancroft, natives respectively, of St. Lawrence County, N. Y., and Vermont. His great-grandfather, Colonel Philip Stone, commanded Vermont Militia in the Revolutionary War and the Stone family were prominent in early Vermont history. The Bancroft family were early settlers in New York and George R. Bancroft is a third cousin of George Bancroft, the historian.

where the remainder of his life was spent. His wife came to Springfield from Vermont in 1831, and there spent the remainder of her life. They were parents of three children.

George R. Bancroft spent his childhood just outside of Springfield and received his education in the public schools. After leaving school he engaged in newspaper work and afterwards in various other occupations. December 16, 1863, Mr. Bancroft enlisted at Springfield, in Company G, Tenth Illinois Cavalry, serving until July 7, 1865. During part of his service he was under the command of General Steele Reynolds in Sheridan's cavalry. Among the interesting experiences he relates is that of the time when his regiment was engaged with bushwhackers near Bayou Des Arc, in Arkansas, July 8, 1864, when, out of the two hundred fifteen men who took part in the skirmish on the Union side, but one hundred and fifteen escaped, and Mr. Bancroft was the only unmounted man who got away safely. He made a good record as a soldier and did his full duty in defence of the cause for which he had enlisted his services. He had many narrow escapes and slept many nights in the woods alone. He was highly esteemed by his comrades, who recognized his bravery and true worth.

At one time, in 1864, Mr. Bancroft was sent out with a scouting party, consisting of 350 men, under Captain Bates, and they were sent to Hickory Plains, Ark., to capture a party of bushwhackers, but the latter made their way into woods so dense that they made their escape. Upon returning to camp they fed their horses and prepared to spend the night, and as it was raining Mr. Bancroft took shelter in a corn crib, where he soon fell asleep. His companions left the vicinity and forgot to arouse him, so that when he awoke he found himself in the midst of a gang of bushwhackers, who supposed it was some trick of the Yankees. He started away from them and when he had proceeded about 300 yards he was followed, but coming to a sharp turn in the road took to the timber and walked about two miles in the woods, when he was safe from further pursuit. He was then about thirty-five miles from Little Rock, and after spending all night and the next day in the woods came out at Grand Prairie, where he found another gang of bushwhackers, but the grass was high enough so he was not discovered. He took a wrong road while trying to reach Little Rock and the trip was thus made longer for him. At sundown, having traveled nearly all day, he came to the railroad and, proceeding to walk along the tracks, was arrested by a Union picket as a spy. He was subjected to some two hours of questioning by the Colonel of the regiment (an Ohio one), in spite of his blue uniform, and finally was cleared of suspicion, given supper and a bed, and eyentually returned to his own company, where he had been reported by his former comrades as captured by bushwhackers.

were given a pass to hunt for hogs, but warned not to go more than two miles from camp. When they were some distance away Mr. Bancroft asked the others not to proceed farther away from the camp, but as they refused to keep within the prescribed limits, he remained with them and they were about nine miles away when they shot three hogs in a field. They were there surprised by a gang of about thirtyfive bushwhackers, who fired upon them, but they all made their escape, though Mr. Bancroft became separated from the others in the confusion and haste of their departure from the scene. Two holes had been shot through his clothes and a hole cut in his saddle, but he was uninjured. His companions, who returned safely to their company, on account of their passes, reported Mr. Bancroft as killed in the encounter, and when he reached the Union lines he was again arrested by the picket on duty, but soon rejoined his command.

July 7, 1864, the day before the incident previously mentioned as taking place near Dayou Des Arc, after darkness had settled down on the camp, several men being on picket duty, one on vidette duty and six on post, Mr. Bancroft warned the corporal of suspicious noises near them and asked that the five men who lay asleep on the ground should be awakened. However, though Mr. Bancroft believed it was the enemy, the corporal insisted it was nothing more than cattle or hogs, and refused to give the alarm. Just then fifty Confederate soldiers made a charge in the darkness and captured the corporal and all the men except the man on vidette and Mr. Bancroft, the two latter mingling with the enemy and making their escape through reason of the darkness. They then fired their carbines and help soon arrived, but not before the enemy had taken the prisoners away. They had also taken Mr. Bancroft's horse and he was afterwards given a mule to ride.

Soon after his enlistment and before he had learned much of military life, Mr. Bancroft drew a new rifle and ammunition, and being advised by an old soldier to practice by firing at a tree, put up a target of paper and proceeded to try his skill. This was strictly against the rules and three hundred yards away was a picket post of infantry, and after several shots had been fired among them they lay down on the ground to be out of danger. - They captured Mr. Bancroft and he was put in jail at Little Rock by the Provost Marshal. However, the veteran who had got him into the trouble explained matters, and Mr. Bancroft was released.

At the time of the secession of the Southern States Mr. Bancroft was working at the office of the State Journal in Springfield, carrying dispatches from the telegraph office to the office of the paper, and while performing this duty carried the news of the secession of the various States as they came in. He took many dispatches to Governor Yates at the Revere House, and often delivered them as late as twelve o'clock at night. Mr. Bancroft also worked six weeks, in 1861, in the bullet department of the old armory on North Fifth Street, Springfield. Upon returning to Springfield at the close of the war, he was unable to engage in any manual labor, being badly crippled in his lower limbs as a result of scurvy, and since then has been a semi-invalid. In 1862 he was employed by the Government as driver of an ammunition wagon, under General Herron,

BANSBACH, Joseph, whose successful career as a grocer demonstrates what can be accomplished by a man if he be industrious and possess a thorough knowledge of business methods. Mr. Bansbach was born in Baden, Germany, March 18, 1860, a son of Wilhelm and Frances (Golahn) Bansbach, natives of Germany, the former born February 29, 1836, and the latter in Baden. The father was a farmer, who spent his life in his native land, and died there in August, 1885, his widow surviving until January, 1889. They were devout members of the Roman Catholic Church and had the following children: Joseph; Theresa, wife of Kilian Krinn; Peter, of Germany; Mary, wife of Louis Hemberger, of Springfield; Helen, wife of August Rechner, living at the corner of Twelfth and Reynolds Streets, Springfield.

Joseph Bansbach was educated in the schools of Germany and worked for his father until he came to the United States in 1885, when he was twenty-five years old. He first worked as a teamster for the Reisch Brewing Company, of Springfield, but in January, 1892, established his present store and has continued to handle a general line of groceries, controlling a large trade.

On July 15, 1885, Mr. Bansbach was married, in Springfield, to Anna Repp, born in Germany, June 10, 1862, daughter of Anton and Mary (Eck) Repp natives of Germany, who had six children. Mr. and Mrs. Bansbach have had five children: Mary, Valentine, Rose, Otto and Pauline. Mr. Bansbach belongs to the Western Catholic Union, St. Vincent's, and Loyal Americans, and carries United States accident insurance. His religious affiliations are with the Catholic Church. He owns his business property, as well as his home, and is in comfortable circumstances. Possessing traits of character, characteristic of the German, Mr. Bansbach has gone steadily forward, always industriously and thriftily making his money earn a good interest. He is genial and kind-hearted and makes friends, not only among his customers, but wherever he is known, and is one of the substantial men of Springfield.

BARBRE, William E., commercial salesman, formerly a resident of Sangamon County, but now of North Dakota, is one of the men who helped to develop the agricultural regions of this locality. He was born in the county January 5, 1859, being a son of James L. and Lucinda (Dixon) Barbre, natives of Indiana, where he was born March 4, 1834, and she September 6, 1853. The father came to Sangamon County at a very early day, entering land and farming, He married there, continuing his farming until his retirement, when he went to Taylorville, where he now resides, aged seventy-seven years. His wife is also living. There were nine children in the family, of whom four survive: William E.; Mrs. Minnie Marshall, of Colorado; Mrs. Hattie Wade, of Springfield, and Mrs. Georgia Search, also of Springfield.

Mr. Barbre was educated in the schools of the county and assisted his father on the farm, until he attained his majority, when he began farming for himself. He continued this line of work until 1900, when he engaged with the Racine Sattley Company, as traveling salesman, with headquarters in North Dakota. He belongs to the United Brethren Church. In politics he is a Democrat.

On September 3, 1879, Mr. Barbre was married in Mechanicsburg, to Flora A. Jacobs, born March 6, 1860, in this county, being a daughter of Adam and Lucinda (Garren) Jacobs, natives of Sangamon and Jefferson Counties, Ill. Mr. Jacobs was a farmer, dying in 1869, but his widow survived him until 1904. There were two sons and one daughter in the family, and but two survive. Mrs. Barbre died April 3, 1896, having been a devoted wife and mother. She had borne her husband seven daughters and one son, three of whom died in infancy, those living being: Mrs. Pearl Grubb, wife of Gordon Grubb, of Mechanicsburg; Jesse, of Delaware, Okla.; Grace, wife of Charles Bell, of Lanesville; Flora, a resident of Mechanicsburg, and Fern, adopted daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Garren. There are five living grandchildren in the family.

BARKLEY, James Henry. - The military record of Springfield equals that of any in the country, and the city and State have furnished as many noted soldiers in our last two wars. aS can be boasted of in any territory of like size. One of the best known figures in military circles in the State, whose reputation is not, however, confined to Illinois alone, is Gen. James Henry Barkley, veteran of both the Civil and Spanish-American wars, and now Deputy United States Marshal. General Barkley was born February 17, 1844, on a farm Dear Lexington, Ky., a son of Robert Lee and Harriet (Boyd) Barkley, natives of North Carolina and Kentucky, respectively.

The Barkley family originally came from Ireland, and has been an unusually long-lived one, the General's great-great-grandfather reaching the age of one hundred and two years; his grandfather ninety-six years, and his father eighty-six years. Robert Lee Barkley owned plantations in Gibson County, Tennessee, raising cotton and tobacco, but later moved to Jackson, Miss., where he was engaged in railroad con- tracting, subsequently becoming a railroad official. In 1857 he came to Springfield, and engaged in farming until his retirement, his death occurring in that city. Mr. Barkley was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and in politics was first a Whig and later a Republican, but never desired public office.

James Henry Barkley received his early education in the schools of Jackson, Miss., and later attended the institution at Pleasant Hill, where Supt. John L. Wilson was his instructor. He left this school at the age of eighteen years, to enlist in Company G, one Hundred Fourteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and served on General Bucklin's staff, being in charge of his mounted orderlies. After being mustered out of the service in 1865, he returned to Springfield and engaged in the house-furnishing business with John McCreery, whose son now conducts the St. Nicholas Hotel. Later, this partnership was dissolved, and Gen. Barkley engaged in the same business with Isaac Nutt, whom he subsequently bought out, the firm name becoming J. H. Barkley & Company. Some years later, he took as partner his son-in-law, Mr. P. M. Lax, a sketch of whose life will be found in another part of this volume. This connection continued until 1898, when Pres. McKinley appointed Mr. Barkley Brigadier-General during the Spanish-American War. He reported to General Fitzhugh Lee, and remained until after Dewey's memorable victory, when he returned to Springfield and became connected with the Culver Construction Company as Superintendent, and while serving in this capacity tore down, and rebuilt the Lineoln monument. He was later, appointed Crier of the United States Court by Judge J. O. Humphrey, and subsequently became United States Deputy Marshal, in which position he is now serving. In 1868, General Barkley was one of the organizers of the Governor's Guard, being made Lieutenant, later First Lieutenant, then Captain of Battery B, and finally Colonel of the Fifth Regiment, which rank he held until he was appointed Brigadier-General by Gov. Fifer. He was senior officer, and mobilized the troops, naming the camp "Camp Tanner." He commanded a brigade and division, under Gen. Fitzhugh Lee, and after his service was completed, he resigned his commission.

Gen. Barkley is a member of the A. F. & A. M., the I. O. O. F. and the Knights of Pythias. He passed through the chairs of Capital Lodge No. 14, was elected Grand Outer Guard at Peoria, went through the chairs of the Grand Lodge, and was elected Grand Chancellor at Quincy, serving one term. At Rock Island, he put the movement for a Pythian Home on its feet, and a year later, was elected Supreme Representative without being a candidate. At Milwaukee, he was elected Brigadier-General of the Uniform Rank, Knights of Pythias, and has been reelected every four years since. He is now Senior General of the Uniform Rank, Knights of Pythias of the World. In his political belief, Gen. Barkley is a Republican.

On Christmas Day, 1865, Gen. Barkley was united in marriage with Emily Helen DeCamp, a daughter of John and Malinda (Orr) DeCamp, natives of Virginia and Illinois, respectively, both of whom are deceased. To General and Mrs. Barkley, there have been born three children: Cora Belle, the widow of Prosser M. Lax: James Howard, who died aged four months; and Kennia W., who married Jessie Green and resides in Chicago, being connected with Marshall Field & Company.

BARNES, Carey E. - There is no profession that carries with it more dignity, or calls for more reliability from its members than that of the law. From it, come the men who are called to guide the Ship of State; through it, the basis on which the country stands, is set, and its members are everywhere called upon to protect the weak, as well as dispense justice to the strong. Carey E. Barnes, of Springfield, is a type in the profession that has furnished some of our strongest men; the type that was born and bred on the farm, later becoming a country school teacher, and after a long and hard struggle, during which the strictest economy and frugality had to be practiced, finally was admitted to the Bar and subsequently achieved success.

Carey E. Barnes was born at Litchfield, Il., January 21, 1865, a son of Walter J. and Nancy (Willian) Barnes. Walter J. Barnes was a native of New York State, but as a young man, decided that he could find more opportunities in the West. He subsequently came to Illinois, where he was married to Nancy Willian, and they settled in Litchfield. For a number of years Mr. Barnes was engaged as a car dresser, in the shops of the Big Four Railroad Company, but later he purchased a farm and lived there until his death, in 1905, his property being located near Edinburg, Ill.

The boyhood of Carey E. Barnes was spent much as that of any other farmer's son, but he was a boy with ambition far above that of the average youth, and he embraced every opportunity that presented itself, to gain a good education. After a term of years in the district schools of his locality, he spent three years in the Northern Indiana Normal School, at Valparaiso, Ind., and in order to earn enough to get a law education, he taught in the country schools four years. He then took up the study of his profession with the law firm of Conkling & Crout, and was admitted to practice at the Bar in 1892, at which time he formed a partnership with John S. Schnepp, the present Mayor of Springfield, who wrote the "Municipal History of Springfield," appearing in the historical section of this work. The firm operated under the name of Schnepp & Barnes. In 1899, Mr. Barnes was elected to the office of City Attorney, and shortly thereafter formed a new connection, his partner being Hon. James A. Connolly, under the firm name, Connolly & Barnes. Mr. Connolly is the contributor of the history of the "Bench and Bar of Sangamon County." which appears in this work. Mr. Barnes served as Clerk of the House of Representatives, of the Thirty-ninth General Assembly, at Springfield. In eyery connection, he has shown himself to be a man of the strictest integrity, and his record as a Citizen and public official is one of which any man need not be ashamed.

In 1894, Mr. Barnes was united in marriage with Jennie E. Simpson, of Springfield, Ill., daughter of Mark Simpson, of Decatur Ill. To Mr. and Mrs. Barnes, there have been born, two children, Elsie and Jennie. Fraternally, Mr. Barnes is connected with the B. P. O. E., the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Improved Order of Red Men, the Modern Woodmen of America, and the Court of Honor, in all of which organizations, he is extremely popular.

BARNES, John, who has been a resident of Springfield for more than a quarter of a century, has been connected with mining operations most of his active life. He is a native of Harrington, Cumberland County, England, born January 5, 1850, a son of William and Annie (Shepley) Barnes, natives of the same place, the father porn in 1815 and the mother in 1820. The father was an ocean sailor and he and his wife died in England, he in 1890 and she in 1869. For several generations the Barnes family had followed the sea, the grandfather of John Barnes, also named John, and the great-grandfather, who bore the same Christian name, being sailors, and the last-mentioned later becoming a fisherman and living to the advanced age of one hundred years.

Six children were born to William and Annie Barnes, of whom John was the oldest, the other five being: Martha, wife of Richard Hall, of England; Isabel, wife of William Beel, a wealthy farmer of Wyoming; Elizabeth, wife of Joseph Horton, a wealthy farmer living near Des Moines, Iowa; Polly, wife of Robert Muldue, a farmer living in England; Henderson, of Athens, Ill.

John Barnes received his education in his native country and when a young man began to work on the water. In 1881 he came to America in search of an opportunity to better his condition, spent a short time in Brazil, Ind., then made a visit to his home and returned to the United States during the year 1884. He then settled in Springfield, where he has since resided. He became interested in mining and worked in the vicinity of Springfield in various capacities in connection with various mines, proving his ability for this kind of work. He wona reputation for stability and fidelity to his employers, and until recently was employed as mine superintendent by the Riverton Coal Company. He has formed many friendships and is genuinely esteemed by his associates. August 7, 1903, he embarked for England, where he visited relatives for a time, and returned much benefited by his trip.

On February 13, 1870, Mr. Barnes was married in the Church of England; at Sholton, England, by Rev. Frederick Warwick, to Annie Gray, a native of that place, born March 18, 1852, daughter of Thomas and Bessie (Shepler) Gray, both natives of Sholton, the father born in 1812 and the mother in 1814, and the latter died in England, December 13, 1868. Mrs. Barnes induced her father, Thomas Gray, to come to the United States in 1888, and he settled at Athens, Menard County, Ill., where he remained until his death in 1901. He and his wife were parents of four children: Jane, married (first) Robert Shipp, and after his death married as her second husband, John Brooks; George, of England; John came to America with his father and his death ocurred at Athens, Ill., May 4, 1905; Mrs. Barnes.

Five daughters and ten sons were born to Mr. Barnes and wife of whom four daughters and three sons now survive: Thomas, born February 26, 1874, is a well-to-do farmer of Middletown, Ill.; Joseph, born May 8, 1876, also a farmer at that place; Henderson, born February 4, 18838, a miner, who lives at home; Lizzie, wife of Albert Herrick, of Springfield; Susannah A., born April 2, 1889, a clerk for Waterman-Waterbury Company, lives at home; Isabel, born November 16, 1892, and Mary, born December 1, 1897, at home. There are seven grandchildren in the family. Mr. Barnes is a member of the Episcopal Church, and although taking an active interest in local affairs, has not held office and is independent in- political views, lending his support to the man he considers best fitted to respect the confidence of the public. His daughter Susannah is a Sunday School teacher in the Episcopal Church,

BARNES, Robert A. - Springfield gave many of her native sons to the service of the country. The Capital City was too loyal and too enthusiastic, being the home of Lincoln and the capital of the State of Grant and Logan, for there to be any lack of soldiers to round out the full measure of enlistments. One of the men born here, who demonstrated his patriotism in this way, was Robert A. Barnes, now a retired agriculturist residing at No. 306 East Cedar Street, born January 16, 1845. He is a son of George C. and Mary Jane (Meyers) Barnes, and grandson of Gilbert Barnes, of German birth, who located in Dauphin County, Pa., and whose death occurred in Springfield, about 1849. George C. Barnes was born in Dauphin County about 1817, early in life learned the carpenter trade, and when he came to Springfield in 1840, he found ready employment, being thus engaged until 1852, when he moved to the Preston Breckenridge settlement, and from there to a farm (1855) in the southeastern part of Sangamon County, which he improved. He paid seven dollars per acre, for 120 acres. It is now worth $175 per acre. In 1860 he sold this farm at a profit, but at nothing like the figure it commands today. His wife died in 1849, and in 1851, he married Susan Hutton, of Macoupin

County. After selling his first farm, he bought eighty acres in Sand Prairie, selling it in 1866. He then moved to Ottawa, Kan., purchasing 200 acres in that vicinity, and died there in 1897. Of the three children born of the first marriage Robert A. is the only survivor. The following children, now living, were born of the second marriage: Jane, John, Edwin, Charles, Hosea, Anna, Lizzie and Arthur,

Until he was seventeen years of age, Robert A. Barnes attended the country and city schools, The first city school he attended, was in a frame house which stood near what is now the corner of Eleventh and Adams Streets. In May, 1863, he enlisted for six months as a-teamster. In February, 1864, he reenlisted as a private for three years or during the war, in Company C, One Hundred Twenty-fourth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, under Colonel Howe. The regiment was attached to the Seventeenth Army Corps, under General Sherman, but later transferred to the Sixteenth Army Corps, under A. J. Smith. Mr. Barnes participated in the battles of Canton, Clinton, Jackson Crossroads, Champion Hill, Mobile, and others less important. At the close of the war, Mr. Barnes returned to Springfield and began farming on his place of thirty acres in Christian County. This he sold, moving: to a forty-acre farm in Cotton Hill Township, Sangamon County. Until 1903, he was engaged in farming, but in that year, sold his property, moving to Springfield, which has since been his place of residence.

On March 15, 1868, occurred his marriage with Susan J. Cary, daughter of Samuel H. and Anna (Fogle) Cary, deceased. Mr. Cary was an old and highly respected farmer of Sangamon County. He married Anna Fogle, of Noble County, O., where Mrs. Barnes was born March 3, 1851. When she was six years old, her parents moved to Sangamon County, and there she attended schoo] until she was sixteen years old She was brought up in the Methodist Church, of which she is a member, while her husband belongs to the Christian Church. The children born to them are as follows: Annie, Mrs. H. H. Snodgrass, of Springfield; Fred, of Peoria, married Linnie Ferguson; Lillie, Mrs. Harmon Haggard, of Springfield; George, of Springfield, married Pear] Adams; Emma, Mrs. Luther Jacobs, of Springfield; Mary, Mrs. John Ginther, of Edinburg, Ill.; Myrtle, Mrs. Oscar Drennan of Springfield; Maud, Mrs. Wesley Truax, of Springfield. Mr. and Mrs. Barnes have twentyone grandchildren and two great-grandchildren, all living. Mr. Barnes belongs to Stephenson Post No. 30, G. A. R., of Springfield, and to the Odd Fellows, No. 268, Rochester Lodge. In politics, he is a Republican. He is a man who has always done what he believed was his full duty, and has every reason to be proud of the record, he has made for himself in the city and county that gave him birth.

during the latter part of his life, and a number of the more responsible men of Springfield belong to this class. One of those especially worthy of mention in a record of this kind is William James Barnes, a retired electrician, whose residence is at No. 310 West Edwards Street. He was born March 1, 1842, at Kingston, Canada, being a son of John and Catherine Shaw Barnes, and grandson of John Barnes, the latter being a native of England. The grandfather had three children: John, Matthew, and one other, and his death occurred in Carlisle, England. During his younger days he had been a soldier.

manufacture of soap, later making candles. His death occurred in Detroit, Mich., but his wife died in London, Canada. Their children were: Ann, who married James Fair and died in St. Paul, Minn., and William James.

William James Barnes was educated in London, Canada, where his youth was spent, and he learned the carpenter trade, but hearing of the need of soldiers, came to Chicago, where he enlisted in 1864, for service in the Commissary Department. Following his honorable discharge at the close of the war, he went to Cedar Rapids, where on September 5, 1865, he married Jane Davis, a native of Kentucky. The following children were born of this marriage: Ethel May, a teacher in the Steward school; Lydia Ann, of Bloomington; Mary, widow of Sidney B. Tayler, of Springfield, one son, Sidney B.; William J. Jr., of Springfield, married Clarissa Tobin, one child, William Tobin; and Martha Jane, of San Francisco.

In 1871 Mr. Barnes moved to Dixon, Ill., where he lived for ten years, then came to Springfield to receive the appointment of janitor at the State Library. After twelve years of faithful service in this position in 1893 he was made electrician in the municipal electric light plant, continuing there for five years, when he entered the employ of the Utility Company, remaining with this concern until his retirement. Mr. Barnes was reared in the faith of the Methodist Church. His political convictions make him a Republican. Earnest, faithful, steadfast, he has always labored to do what he believed to be his full duty, and those with whom he has been brought into contact have trusted and admired him.

BARNETT, Alexander Miller (deceased), carried on farming in Sangamon County many years, settling here in 1829. In 1837, when the county was re-organized, his farm was then located in Menard County, by reason of the new division. He was born near Mobile, Ala., September 22, 1801, a son of James and Jane (Morrison) Barnett, the former a native of Pennsylvania, and the latter of Scotland. James Barnett came to Mobile when he was ten years of age, but it is not known by his descendants in County, where the family originated. James Barnett was a teamster, and carried freight across the Allegheny Mountains.

Alexander M. Barnett received his education in the country schools near Mobile, and from the time he was eleven until he was seventeen years of age, superintended negroes in their work on a tobacco plantation, then he and his mother moved to Adair County, Ky., where he engaged in farming. He remained there until 1829, when he emigrated to Sangamon County, Ill. He was married in Adair County to Miss Panthea B. Rayburn, who was a native of that county, born July 26, 1804, daughter of Robert. and Mildred (Brown) Rayburn, the former a native of Virginia and the latter of Pennsylvania. Mr. Barnett and his wife were married September 29, 1825, and had children as follows: Virginia B., widow of John Lasswell, resides at 527 South State Street, Springfield; Miss Mary J., lives at 323 West Cook Street, Springfield; Dulcinea M., Mrs. William King, a widow, lives with her daughter in Gallatin, Davies County, Mo.; Robert M., a banker, is married and resides at Gallatin, Mo. Alexander M. Barnett died in Springfield, June 3, 1883, and his wife died on the farm September 22, 1851. Mr. Barnett was a Republican all his life, and served as an Elder in the Presbyterian Church. During the Civil War, he served in the Missouri Home Guards. He is still well remembered by many of the older citizens of Springfield.

Miss Mary J. Barnett has lived in Springfield since 1854, and was for twenty-five years a teacher in the schools of Sangamon County. For almost ten years she held the position of Postmistress in the Cantrall (Ill.) post-office. She now lives at 323 West Cook Street, and is a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Springfield, having many friends in church and social circles. She is well known as a woman of culture and refinement, and has interested herself in many worthy and benevolent causes.

BARREGARYE, M., of Springfield, has lived in the Second Ward in that city for fifty years, and has held many public offices during that time. He was born in County Tipperary, Ireland, in 1840, son of Edward and Bridget (Ryan) Barregarye, both natives of Ireland, where the mother died. The father emigrated to America and located in Illinois after his wife's death. He had been a farmer in his native country and carried on farming in Sangamon County for many years. He died at Buffalo, Ill., in 1885, and his wife died in 1842.

Barregarye was educated in Ireland and spent his boyhood on a farm. He lived at home until fifteen years of age, then came to America and located at Springfield, where he first worked in the gas house, being employed there twenty-one years. He has held many positions under the city government and has given general satisfaction in the performance of his various duties. He held the position of police officer many years, served six years as a member of the Volunteer Fire Department, and in 1866 was the first man nominated for Supervisor-at-large in Springfield. He served three years and a half at Camp Butler, from 1861-64, having a commission from the United States Government. He is a stanch Democrat and has held many offices under the party, in whose interests he has been an active worker. He is well known and much esteemed in Springfield and is familiar with historic events in the city for the last half century, having been identified with it so many years and was associated with many of the oldest citizens. He is a member of the Catholic Church and is in Father Hickey's parish.

Mr. Barregarye was married, in New Orleans, La., April 6, 1861, to Miss Mary Tierney, who was born in Ireland, in 1840, daughter of Maurice and Mary Tierney, also natives of Ireland, where they lived all their lives, being prominent in the Parish of Doane, County Limerick. Six sons were born to mr, Barregarye and his wife, of whom two survive: Maurice, born in Springfield, in May, 1867, and Edward, born in Springfield, in March, 1875. Maurice Barregarye married Sarah Backberger, a native of Springfield, and they have five children: Edward, Henry, Maurice, Marina and Mary, all of Springfield.. Edward Barregarye is unmarried and lives in Springfield.

BARTLETT, John W., a retired farmer living in Springfield, Ill., has been a resident of Sangamon County for more than forty years. He was born in Loudoun County, Va., October 20, 1887, and is a son of Jacob and Elizabeth (Eberhardt) Bartlett, the former a native of West Virginia and the latter of Virginia. The father was of English and the mother of German descent, and they became parents of seven daughters and one son. The father was a cooper by trade and both he and his wife died in Virginia. John W. Bartlett was educated in the country and had to pay tuition to attend school held in the log school-house in the neighborhood of his father's farm. After leaving school he worked at farm work about one year at eight dollars a month and his board, and later learned the trade of carpenter, at which he worked but a short time and then resumed farming.

Mr. Bartlett came to Sangamon County, Ill., in 1870, and carried on farming in Rochester Township and Mt. Auburn until a few years ago. He now lives at 1624 Hast Brown Street, Springfield. He was an energetic and successful farmer and won the respect and confidence of his neighbors and associates. He is a Methodist in church affiliations and in politics is a Republican.

Mr. Bartlett was married in Taylorville, I1., in 1885, to Miss Mary J. Wiley, who was born in Christian County, where her parents were early settlers. They -were from Indiana and both died in Christian County, where the father carried on blacksmith business to the time of his death. Two children were born to Mr. Bartlett and his wife, of whom one survives: Lydia L., wife of Joseph Rudolph, who is employed in the Wabash Railroad Company shops at Springfield. Mr. Rudolph and his wife have one son, Arthur. Mr. Bartlett is well and favorably known in Springfield and has many friends.

BASFORD, Isaac, one of the substantial citizens of Sangamon County, is engaged in general farming, gardening and stock raising on a tract of excellent property in Section 5, Cotton Hill Township. He was born in Hagerstown, Md., June 18, 1835, a son of John and Mary Basford, natives of Maryland.

John Basford, who was a physician and surgeon, practiced his profession and and around Hagerstown all his life, and died at the remarkable age of ninety-eight years, although his wife died when Isaac was an infant. There were eight children in their family, of whom six are now living, the eldest being Thomas, of Dayton, Ohio, and the others: Alfred, living in Hagerstown, Md.; Henry, of Frederick City, Md., Jacob, of Urbana, Mo.; Abraham, of Williamsville, Il. ; and Issac.

As a youth Isaac Basford learned the trade of blacksmith in Hagerstown, and with his brother Alfred conducted a shop in that city until coming to Springfield, T11., in 1864, where he opened a blacksmith establishment and carried it on for nine years. At the end of this time he decided to enter the agricultural field and purchased his present farm, a tract of ten acres, on which he has resided ever since. In addition to this he rents fifty acres more, and has followed general farming and stockraising to the present, achieving considerable success in his undertakings. With his family he attends the Christian Church. His political affiliations are with the Democratic party.

Mr. Basford was married (first) to Mary Baker, who was born at Berry Station, Sangamon County, the daughter of Thomas and Lucy Baker, both of whom are now deceased. They were the parents of six children, among them being two pair of twins, and only one child is now living, Lulu, the wife of Henry Bell, living near Chestnut, Ill. Mrs. Basford died and Mr. Basford was married (second) September 15, 1875, to Susan Purnell, who was born in Delaware, April 1, 1856, daughter of Jonathan and Sallie A. Purnell, natives of Delaware, who came to Illinois in 1857. Mr. Purnell, who had formerly been a sailor, was engaged in farming in Cotton Hill Township until his death, in July, 1898, his wife having passed away January 16, 1892. They had the following children: Mrs. Emily Plumer, a widow of Cotton Hill Township; Margaret, the wife of Alonzo Page, of Springfield; Samuel, of Edinburg, Ill. ; dren, five of whom are living, as follows: Ethel, the wife of Thomas Patterson, of Cotton Hill Township; Bertha, who married Ernest Thompson, of Springfield; Daisy, the wife of Earl Reed, of Springfield; and Albert and Hazel M., residing at home. Mr. and Mrs. Basford have seven grandchildren.

BAUMANN, George (deceased). - The death of George Baumann, who was for twenty years engaged in the grocery business in Springfield, I!l., occurred about twenty-five years ago, but he is still well remembered by his many old friends. He was successful in business, a public-spirited citizen and a whole-souled, upright man. He was closely identified with the welfare and progress of the city in which so much of his life was spent, and was active in the interests of the church to which he belonged. Mr. Baumann was a native of Germany, born October 21, 1833. The mother died when he was an infant and the father came to America when he was advanced in years, living but a short time afterward.

The childhood of George Baumann was spent in his native country, where he attended the public schools. When he was sixteen years of age he came to the United States, in company with his brother Valentine. It is supposed they landed at New Orleans, as they spent some time in St. Louis before locating in Springfield, Ill. George attended Sunday school for a time after coming to America and applied himself with zeal to learning the language and customs of the people. He learned the trade of tinner in Springfield, working first for Dovun & Dickey, and afterward went into partnership with Henson & Robinson, the firm becoming Henson, Robinson & Baumann. Mr. Baumann bought out his partners and at the end of twelve years disposed of the business and embarked in a new line, locating at the corner of Cook and Spring Streets, where for twenty years he conducted a grocery store. He erected the brick building which the store occupied and was still in business at the time of his death, December 1, 1885. He was for many years a Deacon in St. John's German Lutheran Church and in political views was Republican. He was a devoted husband and father, giving his children the best educational advantages possible and was always solicitous of the comfort of his family.

Mr. Baumann was married in Springfield, January 1, 1861, to Miss Catherine Dunkle, and they became parents of nine children, namely: George Edward, a leading druggist of Springfield; Henry Albert, living at home; Charles, of Springfield; Georgetta, Mrs. Joseph Snyder, of Springfield; Noble, of Springfield; Herman and Benjamin B., of Springfield; Belle and Katy Louise, at home. Mrs. Baumann was born in Germany, May 21, 1844, and was but one year eighteen weeks on the water, belated by storms and nearly starved as a consequence of running out of food. The parents, Philip and Catherine (Spangler) Dunkel, had one child born on the voyage, whom the called Mary, after the ship on which she was born. They proceeded to St. Louis and came from there to°~Springfield with an ox team. He had a brother Adam living near Springfield and himself located on a farm four miles out from the city. He had learned the trade of blacksmith in Germany but after coming to the United States devoted the remainder of his life to farming.

Mrs. Baumann was a bright child and was educated in the district schools of Sangamon County. She had few early advantages, but by reason of her intelligence and natural ability, became of great assistance to her husband in managing his business and knew every detail of it. After the death of her husband she rented the store two years, then the tenant moved west and she conducted the store herself two years. She is a most energetic woman, having been left with nine young children to rear, but her courage never failed and she has fulfilled her duty nobly, having guided them all to noble man and womanhood and prepared them well for the duties of life. Not only has she taken an interest in her own family, but by her kindness of heart and charitable disposition has been moved to extend most valuable assistance to the sick and poor. Like her husband, she is much interested in the good work accomplished by the church and is a conscientious Christian. She is greatly loved and honored by her children and is held in high esteem by all who know and appreciate her good works and her noble character.

BAUMGARTNER, John, a retired business man of Springfield, is an honest and reliable citizen and has many friends in the city. He was born in Baden, Germany, February 21, 1848, son of Bernhardt and Catherine (Kiser) Baumgartner, both of -whom spent their entire lives in Germany. The mother died at the age of ninety-three years. John Baumgartner spent his boyhood on his fathers' farm and received his education in the common schools of his native country, which he afterwards supplemented by study after reaching Illinois. He left home when twenty-four years of age, and after working on a farm about three months, began working at the trade of butcher in Lincoln, Ill., where he remained four years, being employed by John Ackert, then worked five years at Mt. Pulaski, Ill., and July 5, 1881, embarked in the butcher business on his own account in Springfield. He conducted business for himself twentynine years and was always successful, having a shop first at the corner of Mason and Rutledge Streets, then at Mason and First Streets, and then on South Eleventh Street. He became well-known in the course of his business deal- ings and won the confidence of his patrons. He built up a good trade and was able to save enough money so he could retire. He owns his home at 410 Hay Street and other city property. In the thirty-seven years that he worked at his trade he established a good reputation for skill in his line and integrity in his dealings.

Mr. Baumgartner was married, at Springfield, May 8, 1888, to Elizabeth Koahl, a native of Baden, Germany whose parents died in Germany. She has two brothers in America and two sisters living in Springfield. Three daughters and two sons have been born of this union,

March 10, 1888; Philip, born March 1, 1890. All except the eldest daughter reside with their parents. Mr. Baumgartner is a member of the German Catholic Church and fraternally is affiliated with the Odd Fellows and the United Workmen. He has always taken an active part in public affairs since living in Springfield, and in politics is a Democrat.

BAXTER, Albert Crum, A..B. M. D. - The science of medicine and surgery has advanced to such an extent, during the past several decades that the older members of the profession have given way, in a large degree, to the younger generation, whose youth and enthusiasm enable them better to keep abreast of the times. Among the young physicians and surgeons of Springfield, one who has already made his name wel] known in his chosen calling, is Dr. Albert Crum Baxter, born October 9, 1880, at Literberry, Morgan County, Il., a son of Hiram Bennett and Ellen (Crum) Baxter.

The progenitor of the Baxter family in America, James Baxter, came from County Tyrone, Ireland, about the time of the American Revolution, settling at Pittsburg, Pa. He there married Rebecca Riddle, a native of Berlin, Germany, thus forming a union of two races, which was bound to produce worthy and sturdy stock. The elder James Baxter, after a short stay in Pennsylvania, moved to Ohio, settling where the city of Dayton now stands, and there the grandfather of Dr. Baxter, William Baxter, was born, August 1, 1804. About the year 1815, the Baxter family, consisting of the parents, three sons and one daughter, came down the Ohio River on a flat-boat, and settled in the wilderness at or near Madison, Ind. Here, in 1828, William. Baxter married Jane Kerr, a lady of Scotch parentage, daughter of Josiah Kerr, whose parents had migrated to Indiana, about the same time as the Baxter family. The young couple began housekeeping in the wilds of southern Indiana, in a one-room, one-story, round log house, with one door and one window, and a puncheon floor, a stick-and-mud chimney, the whole structure being erected without a prospered, and eventually were able to erect a commodious stone house, the material for which, was selected from quarries.on their land, and this abode is still in a good state of repair. William Baxter and his wife, were parents of ten sons and two daughters, seven of their sons serving in the Union Army and are living. The sixth son, Hiram Bennett Baxter, was born September 22, 1840, enlisted as a private in Company K, Twenty-second Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Before being mustered out of service, in 1865, he had, by his gallantry in action, won the rank of. Captain. He took part in all the battles fought by the Army of the Cumberland, and his company was in the front rank in the March to the Sea. He was twice wounded during his service. The Baxters had a remarkable record, being the only family in the county who Sent seven sons for service, no two of whom were in the same regiment, and no two of whom participated in the same battle.

In December, 1866, Hiram B. Baxter came to Illinois, and settled in Morgan County, where he taught school, kept a general store in the town of Literberry, and filled contracts with a railroad company. In 1881, he began farming at Ashland, where he has since continued, and it is interesting to note that he is now the owner of 1,720 acres of fine farming land, in great contrast to his condition in early life. Although a member of no religious denomination, he is a liberal contributor to all worthy causes. While in business at Literberry, Mr. Baxter was marto Lydia Ellen Crum, daughter of Abram Alvin Crum, of that place. Her parents and paternal grandparents, came

"from Kentucky and southern Indiana to Illinois, at an early day, settling in Morgan County when land there could be bought of the Government for $1.25 per acre. Her maternal grandparents, the Buchanans and Liters, were of English and German origin, having first settled in Virginia, later moved to Kentucky, and came to Illinois about the same time as the Crums, in 1832. Mrs. Baxter died March 26, 1907, having been the mother of two sons: Dr. Albert Crum and William Abram, the latter now living with his son on a farm in Cass County.

Albert Crum Baxter first attended the district school, and in 1897, entered Whipple Academy at Jacksonville, being graduated therefrom, with the Class of 1900, when he entered the Literary Department of Illinois College. In 1903, he took up the study of literature and medicine in the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, being graduated from the Literary Department in June, 1904, with degree of Bach- "elor of Art, and in 1907, from the Department of Medicine and Surgery. While in college, he was a member of the Phi Beta Pi Fraternity, of the Gynecological Staff, and of the Phagocytes, an honorary medical society. During the summer and fall of 1906, Dr. Baxter was connected with the Morgan Hospital, of New York City, and in the winter of 1907, he came to Spring- field and engaged in genera: practice, having a fully equipped and well appointed office at 511% East Monroe Street. Dr. Baxter is a member of St. Paul's Lodge, No. 500, A. F. & A. M.; Springfield Chapter No. 1; Springfield Council No. 2; Elmwood Commandery No. 6; Sangamon Lodge of Perfection; Princes of Jerusalem; and Chapter of Rose Croix, of the Masonic fraternity. He is also connected with the American Chemical Society; the Sangamon, Illinois and American Medical Societies, and McLellan Camp, Sons of Veterans. In political matters, he is a Republican.

On April 15, 1908, at Beacon, Mich., Dr. Baxter was united in marriage with Miss Ethel J. Mitchell, a native of Michigan, and daughter of Joseph and Jane (Wassley) Mitchell, natives of England.

BEAM, John Lewis (deceased). - In the death of John Lewis Beam, which occurred April 13, 1905, Cotton Hill Township lost one of its representative men, one who knew the business of farming thoroughly and carried it on in a scientific manner, and both the township and county were deprived of a good, public-spirited citizen. Mr. Beam was a native of Sangamon County, born August 18, 1851, a son of Wesley Beam, who was born in Ireland, and Amelia (Rafe) Beam, a native of Sangamon County. Mr. Beam's parents were farming people in Sangamon County and followed that occupation throughout their lives, both passing away there. Wesley Beam had been brought to America by his parents, natives of the Hmerald Isle, who located in Sangamon County during the pioneer days and, after years of hardships and struggle with the soil, managed to locate a home in the new land for their loved ones.

The education of John Lewis Beam was secured in the country schools of his native locality, his work keeping him on the farm during the summer months, while during the winter terms lie acquired such education as he could in the nearby schoolhouse. Even as a youth he evidenced a fondness for his home, and this characteristic was prominent throughout his life. A quiet man, of unostentatious manner, he was never one to thrust himself forward, nor to seek places of public preferment, but went about the business of operating his farm, making a comfortable home and taking care of his family, which - after all is said - is really the highest type of citizenship. After his marriage he located a tract on Section 5, in Cotton Hill Township, and here the remainder of his days were spent.

On March 5, 1879, Mr. Beam was united in marriage at Springfield, Ill., with Malinda E. Kent, who was born in Sangamon County, Ill., June 4, 1851. Mrs. Beam's father, Pleasant Kent, was born in Ohio, January 11, 1822, but in early manhood decided that there were better opportunities for him to carry on his chosen oc- cupation of farming in Illinois, and subsequently came to this State, where the remainer of his life was spent in agricultural pursuits, his death occurring in Sangamon County, June 28, 1898. He was married to Mary A. Brownell, who was a native of the county, born December 12, 1829, who also spent her life here, and died June 18, 1901. Grandfather Kent was a native of Ohio, who died in Sangamon County, Ill., while on the maternal side Mrs. Beam's grandfather was born in New York and died in Sangamon County.