Sangamon County, Illinois - The whole text, 1912 (part 42 of 46)

John Leonard Van Da Walker graduated from the common schools of Springfield and spent one year in the high school, attending the latter at night. He completed a course in mechanical drawing and nearly finished one in mechanical engineering through the International Correspondence School, of Scranton, Pa. He made rapid progress in these studies and was also proficient in music. Upon leaving school, he became an apprentice in the machine shops of the Wabash Railroad Company and remained in their employ nine and one-half years, then worked eight and one-half years as tool, die and model maker for the Illinois Watch Company. In October, 1905, he moved to Denver, Colo., to become a partner in the Thompson Balance Company, but three years later returned to Springfield, on account of his wife's health, and again began working for the Illinois Watch Company, which he continued until identifying himself with the Hummer Manufacturing Company, later becoming sole proprietor. The firm was manufacturing small, high-class machinery and tools, such as dies, models, etc. Mr. Van Da Walker is a man of excellent habits, has never been addicted to the use of tobacco, alcoholic beverages or drugs of any kind, and in his daily life endeavors to live up to the ideal man and be true to his Maker. He is honest and reliable in his dealings with his fellow men, and his relations with his associates are mutually pleasant and agreeable.

Mr. Van Da Walker was married in Springfield, August 25, 1897, to Martha Jane Rankin, who was born October 9, 1875, daughter of John H. and Adelaide (Smith) Rankin, her father a native of Piqua, O., and her mother of Bainbridge, N. Y. Mrs. Van Da Walker graduated from high school in Springfield in 1894, after which she worked three years as expert bookkeeper. Her father was an army photographer during the Civil War and took pictures of Generals Grant, Logan, Lee and other leading officers who participated in the war, besides many scenes of warfare. Two children have blessed the union of Mr. Van Da Walker and wife, namely: Adelaide Anna, born October 11, 1906, and John L., Jr., December 22, 1909.

Both Mr. Van Da Walker and his wife are now members of the United Brethren Church. He entered the Sunday School of the old First Methodist Episcopal Church at Monroe and Fifth Streets, which was located on the present site of the Franklin Life Building, and helped in a small way, as he felt able, toward the building of the new edifice at Fifth and Capitol Avenue, remaining a member until removing to Denver in 1905. In Denver, he and his wife attended the Third Congregational Church. In national politics, he is generally an adherent of the Republican party, but is always opposed to the saloon and is the friend af good government, using his influence to promote the best interests of the people. In fraternal circles he is well known, being affiliated with Capital Tent No. 1, Knights of the Maccabees of the World, to which he has belonged fifteen years; for six years has been a member of Springfield Tent No. 222 Royal League, and has held all the offices therein. He was a member of Smith's Springfield Zouaves, a local organization, now 'disbanded.

VAN DEREN, David McKee (deceased), was born in Bourbon County, Ky., February 12, 1824, and died at Springfield, 111., February 15, 1874. The period of time covered by the years of his life was eventful for himself, his family and his country, but in all the unusual demands made upon him in its changes, he filled well his part and when, in the fullness of time, he passed away, he left behind him an honored and revered name. His parents were Barnard and Eliza (McKee) Van Deren, who were born in

The grandfather of David McKee Van Deren was a native of Holland and one of a family of eight who came to America. He settled in Kentucky and there his son, Barnard, was born and reared, and there was married, May 27, 1813. On June 12, 1835, Barnard Van Deren and family came to Sangamon County, Ill., taking up government land in Curran Township, where they developed one of the early farms. Of their nine children two died early, the others being: Cyrus W., Barnard A., Martha F., who married Louis Johnson; David McKee; Margaret W., who was twice married, Archibald J., and John M. Barnard Van Deren died July 6, 1835.

David McKee Van Deren was only ten years old when he accompanied his parents to Sangamon County, and the early death of his father placed heavy responsibilities on the surviving family. He remained at home and helped his mother in the management of the pioneer farm until his own marriage, which took place June 17, 1851, to Margaret Evans, and as she lived in Logan County, Ill., he was obliged to row across the Sangamon River in order to visit her. She died in December, 18538, the mother of one son, Bernard, who died in infancy. David McKee Van Deren was married (second) on December 8, 1859, to Rebecca Maria Kinney, who was born January 14, 1837, in Sangamon County, and was a daughter of Henry and Margaret Hood (Dorrance) Kinney. Her parents were married in Sangamon County but her father was born in New York and her mother in Massachusetts. Henry Kinney, Sr., the grandfather of Mrs. Van Deren, was married March 4, 1798, to Dicey Pond. On May 6, 1822, the father of Mrs. Van Deren, arrived in Sangamon County, Ill., with his parents, who settled in what is now Loami Township, he being fifteen years old at that time. For sixty-seven years he was a deacon in the Baptist Church and donated the land on which the church was built. He served as a soldier in the Black Hawk War, under Capt. J. Saunders, and was an active participant in many of the pioneer events which made up the early history of this portion of Illinois. On October 23, 1828, he married Margaret Hood Dorrance, who was born March 30, 1800, a daughter of Daniel Dorrance, whose birth occurred at Hartford, Conn., in 1768, a son of Gershom Dorrance, who was an English physician and surgeon in the Continental Army in the War of the Revolution, and who laid down his life on the altar of Freedom. Daniel Dorrance was married in Seneca County, N. Y., in 1799, to Margaret Gilland, a native of New York, who died November 30, 1812, and their children were: Margaret and Gershom. After the death of his first wife Mr. Dorrance was married to Mrs. Mary (Arnold) Price, and they had one daughter, Mary. Mrs. Mary Dorrance died in Ontario County, N. Y., in 1815. In 1822 Mr. Dorrance, with his children, started for Illinois, floating down the Ohio River in a flat-boat.

He located in Woodside Township, Sangamon County, but in the following year removed to Loami Township, where he entered land from the Government. His death occurred December 10, 1881. Henry Kinney Jr., father of Mrs. Van Deren, died at Springfield, April 2, 1889, in the eighty-second year of his age, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Rebecca H. Van Deren, having survived his wife, who died September 30, 1853, at the age of eighty-three years. She was residing with her daughter, Mrs. James M. Darneille in Chatham Township. They had five children: Daniel, who married. Anice Elmore; Clarissa, who is the widow of James M. Darneille; Caroline, who died at the age of twenty years; Eliza, who married John R. Shelton, who was a soldier in the Civil War and lives at Atwood, Ill.; and Mrs. Van Deren, who died December 16, 1908.

At the time of their marriage David McKee Van Deren and wife located in Curran Township, where he owned a part of the old family estate, on which was a log cabin set in about 800 acres of land, and there he made improvements and continued to live until 1866, when he moved to Loami Township, where he remained one year, ill health then compelling him to abandon agricultural pursuits. After moying to Chatham, where he remained for five years, he went into the milling business in partnership with his brother, John Van Deren, and his brother-in-law, Louis Johnson, operating what was known as the Johnson-Van Deren mill, and after he removed to Springfield he continued his interest in the mill and opened a flour and feed store in connection with it. In 1873 he erected his handsome residence at No. 310 West Capitol Avenue, but did not live long to enjoy its comforts, his death occurring in the following year. He had always been a man of more or less public importance, usually a leader in the community in which he made his home. He was a supporter of the Government during the Civil War, although prevented by ill health from becoming an active participant, and at his house Union League meetings were held and plans made for the issuance of the necessary draft. For years he was active and honored in Masonic circles. He joined Springfield Lodge No, 4, A. F. & A. M., while living in Curran Township, and after moving into Loami Township he served as Worshipful Master of the lodge there. Later was Worshipful Master of the lodge in Chatham Township, and frequently his house was used for the ceremonies in connection with the initiation of candidates. In political views he was a stalwart Republican and for some time served as a Justice of the Peace. He was one of the earliest supporters of John C. Fremont for the Presidency, and from that time on never changed his party allegiance, and gave generously to the Union cause during the Civil War. A member of the Presbyterian Church, he took an active interest in church and Sunday-school work, and was also a warm friend of the cause of education and served as School Director during his years of residence in the country. In spite of the handicap of ill health, he became owner of a large estate, acquired through unremitting industry and the exercise of admirable judgment. He lived a blameless life, and in no way ever forfeited the respect, esteem or confidence of his friends. In no less degree was his widow held in esteem until the close of her beautiful life. During the Civil War she was a member of that band of noble women known as the Ladies' Union League, and gave time and work in the soldiers' cause. Later she belonged 'also to the Springfield Ladies' Aid Society. She was reared in the Baptist faith, but later united with the Presbyterian Church. One daughter was born to David McKee and Rebecca Van Deren, Margaret Evans, whose birth.took place on the farm in Curran Township, May 10, 1865. She received her education at the Bettie Stuart Institute, graduating from there June 4, 1884. Afterwards she entered Springfield Business College and received her diploma as a stenographer, June 4, 1888, and as a bookkeeper, June 6, 1889. On October 22, 1889, she was married to Richard Welch Feltham, who was born November 8, 1863, at Springfield, Il.

Richard W. Feltham is the third son of Thomas Joseph Feltham, who was a contractor, builder and cabinet-maker for forty years. He was born September 29, 1848, in Beyford, England, where he served seven years as an apprentice. He was an only son, and when he came to America and to Springfield in 1844, one of his four sisters accompanied him. For four years afterwards he worked as a journeyman. In 1848 he entered into partnership with Charles Fisher, later was alone for a time, and then took in a partner and engaged in a general contracting business. He superintended all of the carpenter work on the new State House and after this was completed entered into partnership with his son and they continued in business for a number of years. The last work that he superintended was the final finishing of the State House in 1886. Failing health then compelled him to retire, and he went to South Dakota, where he died February 28, 1904, On October 11, 1855, he married Cordelia Brocas, who was born of French parents, in Wayne County, Ind., January 18, 1837.

Richard W. Feltham was educated in the public schools of Springfield and afterwards learned the trade of watchmaker, but on account of ill health had to abandon that trade, and in the hope of improvement decided to take a lot of cattle across the plains, hoping the necessary out-door life would restore his health. He finally located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, but unfortunately the climate did not agree with his young wife. They returned east and he became a member of the drug firm of Feltham Brothers, on the corner of Eighth and Washington Streets, Springfield. His health, however, would not bear the strain of confinement, and he sold out his interest to his brother. In the fall of 1897, in company with.Charles Conkling, Jack Graves and Charles Vogelsang, he left for Alaska, representing a syndicate, and as the climate is beneficial, he remains there, while his wife and children remain at Springfield. a member of St. Paul's Lodge No. 500, A. F. & A. M., of Springfield, with which he became affiliated in 1892.

Mr. and Mrs. Feltham have had three children: Elma Rebecca, who was born November 7, 1891, died February 2, 1907, at that time being a member of the Sophomore class in the Springfield High School; Margaret Van Deren, who was born October 27, 1895; and Harriet King, who was born March 5, 1898,

VAN DEVENTER, Charles Edgar, a highly respected citizen of Springfield, Ill., who has been a resident of that city for the past thirty years, is a native of Cass County, Ill., born November 11, 1851. He is a son of Charles Fenton Mercer and Mary Ann Love (Sanders) Van Deventer, both natives of Loudoun County, Va., the former born near Harper's Ferry, May 8, 1812, and the latter born near Leesburg, October 2, 1817. The immigrant ancestor of this family was Peter Van Deventer, who landed on the shores of New Jersey, in 1660, and most of his descendants located in Virginia, giving them the title F. F. V. They. took no very active part in civil or military affairs, though many of them served in the Civil War, on both sides of the struggle. The brother of the subject of this sketch, I. B. Van Deventer, served as private in the One Hundred and First Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving two years and seven months, and was discharged on account of wounds received at the Battle of Peach Tree Creek, from which he never fully recovered.

Charles F. M. Van Deventer and his wife were married in the State of Virginia, December 9, 1834, and in the following March moved to Illinois, proceeding by boat on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers to St. Louis, and thence overland to Cass County, where they invested in a farm four miles west of the present City of Ashland, where they lived until the spring of 1871, then moved to Carlinville, Macoupin County, and in 1876 came to Springfield, where they spent the remainder of their lives. Mr. Van Deventer died May 7, 1895, at the age of eighty-three years, and his widow died February 29, 1904, at the age of eighty-six years and six months. Coming as pioneers to Illinois, they experienced many hardships in their early married life, but became quite successful, accumulating considerable property and spending their last years in ease and plenty. They had the great happiness granted to few, of celebrating the sixty-first anniversary of their marriage, at which were present seven of the nine children born to them. Mr. Van Deventer was a man of sterling worth and high character, kind and indulgent to his family, and won and retained many friends. He was the first in his neighborhood to invest in improved machinery to help him in carrying on his work, being very quick to perceive the advantages to be gained thereby. In religious views he was a Methodist, and the family home was always open to the pioneer preachers. They had the honor of entertaining many of the great men of the early church, such as Peter Cartwright, Dr. Acres; tev. Barrett and others.

Charles Edgar Van Deventer attended the district schools of Cass County in boyhood, and at the age of sixteen years entered upon a theological course at Blackburn University, in Carlinville, Ill, where he remained three years. He was much interested in the course and was making excellent progress when he was compelled to abandon his studies on account of the partial loss of sight. He had been most earnest in choosing his profession and the disappointment was keenly felt for many years. His early life was spent on a farm, amid simple people and surrounded by every-day toil, and if he had not decided to study for a profession he feels that he would probably have developed into a good carpenter, being of a practical, inventive turn.

Upon leaving school Mr. Van Deventer entered the employ of J. G. Steward, a photographer of Carlinville, Ill., where he remained one year, then became bookkeeper for the lumber firm of Andrews & Hamilton, of the same city, and later held a similar position with the hardware firm of Woodward & Ferrell, where he remained two years. In 1876 he located in Springfield and became employed as piano salesman. He is a bright, enterprising salesman, fully acquainted with his line, and has been successful. During the thirty years he has been engaged in this vocation he has been employed by only four firms. He is simple and democratic in his tastes, and has spent an active, useful life. He has been self-supporting since leaving school and has been industrious and provident. He has always been honest and upright in his business dealings, representing reputable firms and abiding by the truth at all times. He is a believer in the doctrine of equal rights to all, regardless of sex, color or nationality, and intends to give a square deal to all with whom he has: business relations. His father was a Whig, and he was reared in the belief that the principles of the Republican party were representative of the best interests of the country. In the early days of the Prohibition movement he espoused this cause as a temperance proposition. In 1869 he united with the Presbyterian Church, but after his marriage, in 1888, united with the Methodists, to which church his wife belonged. He has never cared for public office, being fully occupied by his business affairs and preferring a quiet, retired life. Mr. Van Deventer became a member of the Masonic Order in 1874, joining Mt. Nebo Lodge, of Carlinville, and in 1876 transferred his membership to St. Paul's Lodge at Springfield. He has been a resident of Illinois all his life and has not spent much time outside his native State, although he has traveled some through Indiana and Louisiana.

Springfield, Annie Matilda Tobin, who was born near Springfield, October 23, 1862, daughter of James Tobin. Her childhood was passed on her father's farm, about nine miles southeast of Springfield. Mr. Tobin was a prominent and successful stockman, and carried on business in this line for over forty years. During this period his check was never refused, and this in spite of the fact that his operations covered a volume of business aggregating many millions of dollars. He retired from active life several years ago and is now enjoying ease and comfort, well earned by long years of endeavor. Charles E. Van Deventer and his wife have one daughter, Ruth Marlow, born February 14, 1890.

VAN HORN, Frederick - Among the enterprising and successful merchants of Springfield, I11., who have built up large enterprises from small beginnings is Frederick Van Horn, who is a lifelong resident of the city and is actively interested in all matters pertaining to the public welfare. Mr. Van Horn is well-known in Springfield and vicinity for his public spirit, and is active in the councils of the Republican party. He has contributed liberally to many public enterprises since engaging in business and is always ready to forward any movement having for its object the betterment of the moral or material condition of his fellows. He was appointed a member of the Board of Education in May, 1907, and is at present Treasurer of the Board of Trustees of Concordia (Lutheran Theological) College, at Springfield.

Mr. Van Horn was born in Springfield, October 2, 1862, and is a son of Henry and Catherine (Raps) Van Horn, natives of Germany. Henry Van Horn was a wagon manufacturer by occupation. Frederick Van Horn received his education in the schools of his native city, and was there married, July 27, 1887, to Miss Julia D. Eberlin, born in Springfield, October 26, 1864. Of this union four children were born, namely: Elenore Anna, Kathryn Louise, Walter Frederick and Dorothy. Mr. Van Horn is a member of Trinitatis Lutheran Church. The family reside at 903 North Fifth Street.

Mr. Van Horn engaged in business on his own account January 20, 1892, beginning with a small notion store and increasing his stock from time to time, as the increase in his trade warranted, until he now has a well-conducted department store and employs ten persons. He has a reputation for honest and upright dealing and has the confidence and good will of his patrons. His establishment is located at 516 East Adams Street.

VAN METER, James Benjamin, now living retired from active life at No. 1141 North Second Street, Springfield, Ill., was for thirty years successfully engaged in stock farming in Fancy Creek Township, Sangamon County. Mr. Van Meter is a native of the county, born September 12, 1847, son of Abraham D. and Nancy A. (Hussey) Van Meter, his mother being the third white woman living north of the Sangamon River.

Abraham D. Van Meter was born near Staunton, Va., November 8, 1801, and his wife was born in Ohio March 29, 1811, They were married in 1830, in Sangamon County, to which each had come with their parents, she in 1818, and he in 1822. After their marriage, they spent the remainder of their lives on a farm in Fancy Creek Township. He died June 18, 1879, and she in September, 1882, and both are buried in Fancy Creek Cemetery. Mr. Van Meter served in the Black Hawk War, with rank of Colonel. He was well acquainted with Abraham Lincoln and his son James B. often saw Mr. Lincoln in his boyhood. Besides James B., another son, Charles C. Van Meter, survives, and is a farmer in Fancy Creek Township. The latter was born October §, 1854,

The education of James B. Van Meter was acquired in a log school house near his father's farm, where the seats were little better than rough planks, After leaving school, he worked on the farm with his father until he was twentytwo years of age, then began farming on his own account in Menard County, Ill. Four years later he returned to Sangamon County and acquired . a farm in Fancy Creek Township, where he lived until 1908. He brought his land to a high state of cultivation and was very successful in breeding and raising stock. He was an energetic and ambitious farmer and was prominent in public affairs in his neighborhood. He is a Republican in politics and served fifteen years as School Director and nine years as Road Commissioner, while living on his farm. He won many friends and became one of the most respected citizens of his township. Mr. Van Meter moved to Springfield in 1903 and now occupies his handsome and comfortable residence on North Second Street, where he has a sixty-foot frontage, and he also still owns 820 acres of farm land.

Mr. Van Meter was married in Fancy Creek Township, December 16, 1869, to Mary A. Thaxton, daughter of James and Margaret (Huffman) Thaxton, who was born in Sangamon County. Her father was born in Kentucky October 28, 1823, and her mother in Ohio January 2, 1827, and both came to Illinois in an early day. He died in 1894 and she in 1890. Ten children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Van Meter, namely: James E., born September 28, 1871, married Agnes Black; Webster H., July 10, 1876, married Carrie Graham; Mary, born April 24, 1878, is the wife of Frederick D. Cresse, a grocer of Springfield; Hal, born May 17, 1880, lives on a farm northwest of Athens, married Mildred Grant; Stella May, born April 6, 1882, married J. F. Dunean; Julia M., married Harry H. Rogers, a railroad man, living at Kingsville, Texas; Carrie M., born September 7, 1888, living at home; Charles R., born April 7, 1891, at home; Leslie B., born November 18, 1892, living at home, and one child who died in infancy. Mr. Van Meter has twelve grandchildren. James B. Van Meter is a member of the Methodist Church and fraternally is a prominent Mason, having joined the order in 1873, and Knights Templar. He also

VAN NATTAN, Norman A. - Some of the most progressive men of Springfield in earlier years proved their public spirit and patriotism by serving their country in time of war. One of these men whom the country is delighted to honor and pay tribute to, is Norman A. Van Nattan, born in Sangamon County, February 25, 1843, a son of Joseph and Currency (Stanley) Van Nattan, the former born in Fleming County, Ky., March 4, 1821, and the latter in Ohio, April 8, 1824. The father was a farmer, who moved from Kentucky to Sangamon County in 1825, but in 1858 went to Texas, returning to Sangamon County in 1860, where he spent the remainder of his life. He served during the Civil War, enlisting August 13, 1862, and being mustered out in June, 1865, at Camp Butler. He served under Sherman and Thomas, participating in the battles of Perryville, Stone River, Atlanta, Peach Tree Creek, and others of less importance.

Norman A. Van Nattan received his education in Springfield and worked on his father's farm, until his enlistment, a week before his father, on August 4, 1862, in Company G, Seyenty-third Illinois Infantry, serving under Sherman, Thomas and Rosecrans, and engaging in the battles of Perryville, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Buzzard's Roost, Resaca, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta, Jonesboro, Spring Hill, Franklin, Nashville, and others, many times narrowly escaping death. He was mustered out June 26, 1865, at Camp Butler.

Mr. Van Nattan has always been a Republican, and has served his party and community as Constable. After his marriage he located in Fancy Creek Township, but eventually became an engineer, in which line of work he is now engaged. Impulsive by nature, and able to see further than many, Mr. Van Nattan has always been eager to take hold of any measure advanced for the promotion of the welfare of his city, and has accomplished much good. He has been equally active in the Methodist Church, of which he is a consistent member, and is most highly esteemed. He belongs to the G. A. R.

The marriage of Mr. Van Nattan occurred in Sangamon County, February 1, 1866, when he was united with Clara A. Tubbs, born in Rochester, N. Y., November 14, 1846, a member of one of the old families of that State. Four children were born to them: Margaret J., March 2, 1867; Charles R., September 27, 1868; Mary E., March 15, 1872, and James A. The family hold an enviable position among their neighbors and in their church, and Mr. Van Nattan is highly respected by all who know him and understand his excellent traits of character and kindly, generous nature.

since 1825, when the great-grandfather of Thomas, Daniel Van Nattan, came there from Fleming County, Ky., settling in what is now Fancy Creek Township. He was married in Bath County, Ky., December 25, 1818, to Deborah Ferguson, and they had one child born in Fleming County and tive in Sangamon County, lll. Their eldest child, Joseph, was born March 10, 1821, and was married in Sangamon County, Ill., April 7, 1842, to Currency Stanley, daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth (Centre-Campbell) Stanley, and a native of Ohio. Thomas Stanley was a soldier in the War of 1812, located in in 1887. Joseph Van Nattan and his wife had nine children, all born in Sangamon County. Two sons, Norman A, and Thomas M., served in the Civil War, the former in Company G, Seventy-third Illinois Infantry, in which he served three years, and the latter in Company I, One Hundred Thirty-third Illinois Infantry, in which he served five months. The father, Joseph Van Nattan, enlisted in 1862 for three years, in the Seventy-third Illinois Infantry, served his full term and was honorably discharged.

Thomas Morris, second son of Joseph Van Nattan, was born in Sangamon County, and was a successful farmer of Fancy Creek Township. He was married after the war and died May 4, 1872, leaving a widow and two children living near Springfield. His wife was Anna P. Renne. Their son Thomas was born July 19, 1869.

Thomas Van Nattan was reared on a farm and educated in the country schools. After leaving school he learned telegraphy and worked as operator at Ridgely. He has contributed his share to the promotion of all public movements and is a well-known and popular citizen of Springfield, which has been his home several years. He is highly esteemed as a refined and cultured man, and is a worthy representative of his family, which has for many years been held in high regard in Sangamon County. He has lived all his life in the vicinity of his present home. He served two years in the City Police Department and discharged his duties acceptably. He belongs to Hope Congregational Church at Sixteenth and Carpenter Streets, and in politics is a Republican. He has been engaged as a representative of the Illinois State Journal for the past four years.

Mr. Van Nattan was married, at Peoria, Ill., July 30, 1899, to Anna J. Schelble, who was born August 23, 1876, daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Dressenderfer) Schelble, the former a native of Germany, who came from Germany in 1860. Mrs. Schelble was born in Illinois. Children as follows were born to Mr. and Mrs. Van Nattan: Emma Marie, April 17, 1900; Anna Elizabeth, July 18, 1903; Elsie May, June 8,

He was born in Prussia April 17, 1842, a son of William and Eliza (Hilkenberch) Venneman, farmers, who lived out their days and died in their native land. Of the four sons and three daughters of the family there are living, besides the subject of this sketch, two sons and one daughter in Prussia. Mr, Venneman was educated in his native land, attending school until he was fourteen years old, and worked for his father on the farm through the days of his youth, while dreaming of America and planning some day to go to that far off country of promise. He landed in New York in 1857, when he was not yet sixteen years of age, and came direct to Springfield, Ill. His first work in the United States was on a farm, but he was variously employed until 1861, when he enlisted at Springfield in Company A, Thirty-eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, with which he served through the war except during seven awful months during which he saw more fearful service in Libby Prison, at Richmond. He participated in the Battle of Chickamauga, in the operations around Vicksburg, and in numerous other hard-fought battles and minor engagements. Returning to Springfield, after his honorable discharge, he was employed for a time in driving a government wagon to and from Camp Butler. Then, after working a year in a machine shop, he came back to the soil, renting a farm north of Springfield. It was not long, however, before he moved to Christian County, Ill., where he carried on farming three years. Then, returning to Sangaman County, he farmed successfully until his death, which occurred January 4, 1907. His family removed to Buffalo, where the home is yet maintained. Besides a farm in Southern Illinois, his widow owns the town home and considerable other village property, the former amounting to 160 acres of land.

Mr. Venneman was a Roman Catholic and the surviving members of his family belong to St. Joseph's Catholic Church of Buffalo, Ill. He was long an enthusiastic Grand Army man. His marriage took place at Springfield, Ill., October 24, 1865, when he was united with Catharine Mathies, born in Bavaria, May 18, 1840, daughter of Valentine Mathies, who brought his family to America in 1848, sailing from Havre, France, and landing fifty-five days later at New Orleans, after a voyage of much discomfort and peril. Mr. Mathies, a cabinet-maker by trade, settled at Centerville, St. Clair County, Ill., where his wife died in 1849 and he, in 1854. After her father's death Mrs. Venneman lived for a short time at Belleville, Ill, whence she removed to Springfield with her brothers Leonard and Valentine. She has a sister in Chicago. Mr. and Mrs. Venneman had nine children, seven of whom survive: Leonard, the eldest, is a farmer in Sangamon County; Johanna is the wife of Maurice Madden, a farmer of Iowa; Henry lives on the old Venneman home farm; Catharine is the wife of William Mulcahy, who is farming west of Springfield; Elizabeth married Joseph Costello, a Sangamon County farmer; Sister Frances is a adopted country. A leading business man of the city who has demonstrated through his admirable qualities that America is truly a land of opportunities, is John Vetter, ice, wood and coal dealer of No. 1005 East Carpenter Street. He was born in Oberkrucking, Province of Hesse Darmstadt, Germany, February 11, 1856, a son of George and Margaret (Nuhemyer) Vetter, both of whom died in Germany. There were four children in their family: Jacob, deceased ; George, of Germany; Peter came to the United States when seventeen years of age and is now a blacksmith in Cleveland, Ohio; and John, of whom we write.

Until he was fourteen years of age John Vetter attended school, and he gained a fair German education, but at that age left school to work for two years on his father's farm. At sixteen he came to the United States, being anxious to avail himself of the better opportunities offered here for a boy of ambition. He sailed from Hamburg to New York City on the steamship "Main," and from the latter city went to Dayton, Ohio, where he joined friends, remaining with them a short time. He then went on to St. Louis, and from there to St. Clair County, Ill. In the latter locality he found employment on a farm, but in the fall of 1873 he came to Springfield. By this time he had gained some knowledge of English, and became a driver for Dr. B. M. Griffith, continuing with this good physician for five years. By this time the frugal young German had saved up enough to embark in a grocery business at No. 111 North Fifth Street, where he remained until 1885. In this year he was made superintendent of Camp Lincoln, and held that position until 1892, when he returned to Springfield to engage in a wood and coal business at his present location. In 1906 he added the handling of ice to his other lines of activity, and now operates three teams and controls a large trade.

Mr. Vetter was married in Springfield, August 12, 1888, to Elizabeth Bockhouse, of Sangamon County, daughter of John Bockhouse. Mrs. Vetter died April 16, 1901, and is buried in Calvary Cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. Vetter had children as follows: Mary, who married Earl Gilbert, of Springfield; Edward and John, at home; Frank, who married Etta Wilcox, of Springfield; Annie, Ellen, William and Rosie, all at home. Mr. Vetter and his family belong to the in its good work. He is a stanch Republican, always working for the advancement of his party, although he is not seeking his own preferment. The influence he has exercised has been for good, not only in business affairs but in public activities, and at all times he has stood for good government and honesty in politics, which entitles him to representation in a work of this kind.

VINCENT, Oscar, a prosperous young farmer of Sangamon County, now manager of a fine 135-acre farm owned by his father-in-law, A. J. Hudson, in Loami Township, was born in the village of that name, March 15, 1877. He is a son of William H. and Amanda (Covedale) Vincent, and grandson of Henry Vincent, the latter still surviving and residing with his son William, in Loami, aged eighty-three years. William Vincent and wife had three children, one of whom died in infancy, the others being Fred Vincent, a railroad man residing in Oklahoma, and Oscar.

The latter was reared in the village of Loami, to which his parents had come as early as 1855, becoming associated with its early history. He attended the Loami school and early in life began supporting himself, then, as now, being engaged in agricultural pursuits. On August 26, 1903, he was united in marriage with Miss Marie Hudson, a daughter of Andrew J. Hudson, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this work.. After marriage Mr. and Mrs. Vincent settled on Section 8, Maxwell Township, Mr. Hudson having practically retired from active life, being content to leave the conduct of his affairs in the competent hands of his energetic son-in-law. This farm is one of the best in the county, averaging sixty bushels of corn to the acre. Mr. Vincent is a scientific farmer, believing thoroughly in rotation of crops, and keeps his corn land fertile by turning under a crop of clover. He alternates from corn to wheat and back again, and by his methods has brought the yield up from forty bushels per acre to the present high average. He plows deep, cultivating shallow for his corn, and is well satisfied with his results. He is a firm believer in carrying a good grade of stock, preferring the Duroc-Jersey hogs, short-horn and Jersey cows, and Percheron horses. All his stock is eligible to registration at any time. Having devoted his life to farming and kindred lines, he understands his business thoroughly and is a recognized authority on all matters pertaining to it.

Mr. and Mrs. Vincent are the parents of two bright little ones: Floyd Hudson Vincent, born August 17, 1904, and Florence Alma Vincent, born August 16, 1906. While not connected with any religious organization. Mr, and Mrs. Vincent are at all times ready to give their support to church and educational measures, and are very charitable. He is a member of the Court of Honor, of Loami. Politically a Demoerat, he is a member of the School Board of his district, and is faithfully discharging his duties relative to it.

veteran of the Civil War, has lived in the city since 1890, beng retired from active life. He is a native of Sangamon County, having been born near Auburn, March 2, 1844, and is a son of Henry C. A. and Catherine (Kessler) Viney. The father was born in Kentucky and for years lived on a farm three miles east of Auburn, but at the time of his death was living on a farm in Macoupin County, Ill. He died June 15, 1889, and was buried in Greenfield, Greene County, and his wife died March 18, 1896, and was buried in the same place. He was but one year of age when he came to Illinois, and lived in Sangamon County thirty-seven years, then, moved to Macoupin County. He was seventyone years old at the time of his death. He was a member of the Presbyterian Church.

The boyhood of William A. Viney was spent on a farm and he was educated in the schools of Sangamon and Miacoupin Counties, after which he engaged in farming. Since locating in Springfield he has purchased four houses including the one where he lives, at 116 North State Street, and has been occupied in looking after his realty interests. He was an industrious and energetic farmer and devoted himself closely to his work, becoming accordingly successful.

Mr, Viney was married, in Greene County, Il., September 10, 1871, to Miss Elmira Teaney, born near Carrollton, Greene County, July 1, 1847, daughter of Frank H. and Elizabeth (Morgan) Teaney, natives of Kenutcky, and the former born near Lexington. Mr. Teaney was born March 4, 1817, was married July 18, 1845, by Reverend L. Wood, and died November 5, 1892, at the age of seventy-five years. His wife died October 8, 1858. Mr. Teaney came to Greene County, Ill., from Kentucky, and located on a farm near Carrollton. He afterward moved to a farm near Peirce City, Mo. He returned to Illinois before his death, which occurred at Hillsboro, where he was buried.

Mr. Viney spent forty years on his farm in Macoupin County and is well known, both there and in Springfield, where he has won many friends. He is interested in the progress and welfare of the community and is friendly to every noble and worthy cause. He and his wife have no children. In politics Mr. Viney has followed the footsteps of his father: It has been said of them both, "Republicans to the back-bone."

VLIET, Joseph. - When the call was made for volunteers to support the Union, men responded from all over the North, leaving their private interests to the care of others. They were gathered from every trade and every profession. None stopped to think of self when the country was in peril. One of the men who thus generously forgot private affairs in his support of public interests, is Joseph Vliet, now living retired in Williamsville, after many years spent in active work. He was born in Belmont County, Ohio, October 30, 1832, a son of David and Jane

(Williams) Vliet, the former born in New Jersey, 1781, and died in 1865, while the latter was born in Pennsylvania, in 1800. David Vliet was a shoemaker by trade, who moved to Ohio in 1848, seeking a better field for his business,

The boyhood days of Joseph Vliet were passed in Ohio, where he alternated attendance at the district school with hard work on his father's farm. At an early age he learned the trade of a plasterer and followed it the greater part of his active life. In 1848 he came from Monroe County, Ohio, to Springfield, where he found ready employment at his trade, living there until 1874, when he moved to Williamsville, buying a home in this village. He owns a house and several lots on Lester Street, and is in comfortable circumstances, having earned all he owns through hard work and thrifty saving.

On August 18, 1862, he enlisted in Company A, Third Illinois Light Artillery, under Captain T. F. Vaughn, participating in the battle of Lit- 'tle Rock, as well as several skirmishes, and receiving his honorable discharge in April, 1864. He is an enthusiastic member of the G. A. R., of which he has been a member twenty-five years. In politics he is a Republican and the Presbyterian Church holds his membership.

Mr. Vliet was married in Springfield, July 10, 1856. His wife, Mrs. Elizabeth Vliet, was born May 9, 1835. Her parents were natives of Kentucky and died when she was very young. Mr. and Mrs. Vliet became the parents of eight children, four of whom survive: George, William, Albert and Sarah J. After nearly two years spent in serving his country as a soldier, Mr. Vliet returned home to become a useful citizen, and in his declining years is a valued addition to the village in which he has made his home for nearly forty years.

VON HOF, Nicholas - Perhaps no country of the old world has sent so many responsible men to America as has Germany. Her sons are to be found in every community where men have settled with a view to establishing homes and going into legitimate business. One of the men of Springfield who long worked faithfully and is now living retired, is Nicholas Von Hof, who has a pleasant home at No. 1619 South First Street. He was born on the historic River Rhine, in Germany, October 22, 1848, a son of Conrad and Madeline (Stronk) Von Hof. Both parents died when, Nicholas was a child, leaving him and his brother to the care of relatives. The brother still lives in Germany.

The boyhood of Nicholas Von Hof was spent in Germany, where he attended school until he was fourteen years old, then entered a slate mine and worked in it for many years. Later he took up coal mining but, believing he could secure opportunities for himself and his family, he brought his wife and five children to America, in November, 1885. The little party landed in New York, whence they came direct to Springfield, where Mr. Von Hof found immediate employment in the mines, but has lately

In 1877, Mr. Von Hof married Victoria Rhode, also a native of Germany. She bore him one son, Joseph, now of Springfield, and died February 8, 1879. On August 31, 1879, Mr. Von Hof married Theresa Becker, born in Germany, September 3, 1849, daughter of Martin Becker, a shoemaker who died in Germany, but his widow came to America in 1879, located in Springfield, and died at the home of Charles Gresch in 1908. Five children were born of this second marriage, but only one, Catherine, survives. She married Thomas lLayden, of Springfield, and has one daughter, Theresa. Mr. Layden is also a miner. Since locating in Springfield Mr. Von Hof has been connected with Sacred Heart Parish, being a Roman

VOSE, John, Sr., one of the most prominent mining men of Springfield, who has been superintendent of the Sangamon Coal Company's mine for the past twenty-two years, was born October 14, 1850, in the village of West Houghton, Lancashire, England, one of the nine children

England. Mr. Vose was educated in the schools of his native country, but left school at the age of eleven years to go to work in the coal mines, At that time there were no mules used in the mines, and boys would push and load the cars to the shaft bottom. Mr. Vose's first pay at this kind of work was four shilling per week. From that work he went to mining coal and was so employed until leaving for the United States, in 1878, in September of which year, he landed in New York. He at once made his way to Streator, Ill., where he mined coal until September, 1887, and then came to Springfield where he passed the examination for State Mine Inspector. The following spring he was made mine manager for the Grape Coal Company of Danville, Ill., a position in which he served for fourteen months. On April 15, 1889, Mr. Vose returned to Springfield to accept the position which he now holds, and he has followed the duties of it with the utmost efficiency and capability.

On October 7, 1872, Mr. Vose was united in marriage, in England, with Miss Mary Prescott, the daughter of John and Sarah Prescott, and this union has been blessed by the birth of six children, two of whom are living: William, residing in Springfield, who married Ada Seaman; and John, Jr., also of Springfield, who married Grace Myers.

Mr. Vose was reared in the faith of the Church of England. In political views he has always been a stanch Republican, while his fraternal connection is with the Odd Fellows. His long experience in the mining business has made him thoroughly conversant with mines and mining conditions in Illinois, and he bears a wide reputation as a competent judge of such matters here. Probably no man in this part of the State has had the extensive experience in mining that Mr. Vose has had. No man stands higher in the estimation of the people than he. His reputation for honesty, fairness and square dealing is possessed by but few mine superintendents of the middle west. Notwithstanding his duties in his own line of work and business, he has always found time to assist in the advancement of any movement that would be of benefit to all the people of the present or future. To such men is due the credit of the growth and development of Springfield, Sangamon County, and the State of Illinois.

VREDENBURGH, Peter, who helped build up and develop one of the leading lumber enterprises of Illinois, has been at the head of his present business since 1878, and is in every respect a self-made man. His business career has been remarkable, beginning when he was a boy of eleven years, at which time he herded cattle for five months for twenty-five dollars. He is a native of Sangamon County, born in Curran Township, February 7, 1837, son of John S. and Ann E. (Doremus) Vredenburg, the former born in Somerset County, N. J., March 11, 1809, and the latter born in New York City, October 12, 1810. The father removed to New York City in 1821, and he and his wife lived in that city several years after their marriage, two of their children being born there. They removed to Sangamon County in 1835, arriving there July 20. They located first in Curran Township, later moving to Springfield. They had two children born in Curran Township and four in the city of Springfield. John S. Vredenburgh engaged for a time in mercantile business, but later confined his attention chiefly to his growing lumber business. He served. two terms as Alderman and was Mayor of the city from April, 1864, to April, 1865. He and his wife were parents of eight children, namely: Maria V. D., Frances D., Peter, Thomas D., John S., Jr., Anne E., Margaret and LaRue.

Until he was ten years of age Peter Vredenburgh attended a subscription school taught by Francis Springer and for two years studied under the direction of Peter Van Orman. He lived with his parents until nineteen years of age, then went to Peoria and sold lime for D. Martin & Company, of Springfield, and two years later moved to Alton in the interests of the same firm. He was afterwards engaged in a similar line of business at Decatur, and soon after this spent four years conducting his father's farm, in partnership with J. T. Smith. Later he purchased this farm, comprising 334 acres, and still owns the property. About the time of the Civil War Peter Vredenburgh became a member of the lumber firm with which his father was connected, which was doing business under the firm name of E. R. Ullrich & Company, buying the interest of Mr. Ullrich, and a year later re- turned to the farm and resumed agricultural pursuits. He sold his lumber interests to his brothers upon their return from the Civil War and remained upon his farm until 1878, when he purchased the lumber business, which was then owned by his father, becoming sole owner and proprietor, and operating under the name of Peter Vredenburgh Lumber Company. The business was incorporated in 1900, and he sold stock to his five sons.

Mr. Vredenburgh rented a small planing mill in Springfield in 1898, but a few years later felt warranted in erecting a mill of his own. In 1905 the firm purchased 9,000 acres of pine timber land in the vicinity of Pine Hill, Ala., purchased and improved a large mill and erected Several new buildings, which were equipped with modern machinery, a valuable asset in conducting a business of the kind. Peter Vredenburgh, Jr., who was well informed in every detail of the lumber business and had gained valuable experience, moved to Alabama to assume charge of the southern branch of the work. The lumber yards at Springfield burned in 1904, but were rebuilt on a larger scale, and the business has been constantly increasing. The value of their product increases in value from year to year, as the available supply decreases. Some seventy men are employed in the planing mill, about forty in the yard and office, and about one hundred in the plant in Alabama. Mr. Vredenburgh also employs about ten men on his farm, which is conducted under the supervision of his son-in-law, Mr. Merrick. From their vast lumber estate in the South the company ships lumber by the carload to all parts of the United States, and their retail lumber yard in Springfield is believed to be the largest of its kind in the country. The annual output from Alabama is immense and the growth in all lines of the business has been largely the result of the energy and force of character displayed by the head of this gigantic enterprise. He has been indefatigable in keeping in touch with the many details of the work under his control and in preparing his sons to assist him has secured their future welfare.

Mr. Vredenburgh was married in Springfield, December 27, 1866, to Miss Mary A. Canfield, born in New Jersey, July 5, 1846, daughter of Josiah F. and Abigail (Clark) Canfield, the former born in Morristown, N. J., and the latter in Philadelphia. Josiah Canfield was a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church and moved to Sangamon County, where he owned land, about 1855, remaining in the county about forty years, then went to the New Jersey coast for his health and died there. His widow survived him, having been born May 24, 1819. Mrs. Vredenburgh graduated with the Class of 1866 from the Springfield High School and has since been prominent in the alumni association. She is active in church and benevolent circles and is also a member of the Woman's Club, of Springfield. The family have a delightful home at the corner of Sixth and Edwards Streets.

Ten children were born to Mr. Vredenburgh and his wife, namely: Abbie C., born January 31, 1868; Francis D., born March 3, 1870, died April 12 of the same year; John S., born February 16, 1871, was married October 19, 1902, to Mary R. Gillespie, and they live in Springfield; Anna Elizabeth, born October 5, 1873, was married May 24, 1899, to C. S. Merrick; Peter, born January 10, 1876, married Miss Pussy Hoskins, January 12, 1897, and they have two children - Thomas Sellers, born December 16, 1898, and Peter, born January 7, 1904; Thomas D., born March 24, 1878, was married May 10, 1899, to Miss Lucy Pease and they have two children - W. Ogden, born February 9, 1900, and T. Dore mus, February 9, 1902; Robert O., born February 24, 1880, was married June 20, 1900, to Miss Jessie C. Sholes, a native of Sangamon County, and they have one child, Clarice, born April 15, 1902; LaRue, born July 29, 1882; Edward W., born March 27, 1887, died April 10 of the same year; Reynolds W., born March 13, 1888. All the sons are engaged in business with their father and have received good business training,

In religious views Mr. Vredenburgh is a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Springfield, and he is interested in every measure he believes will advance the welfare of his community. In business dealings he has always been actuated by motives of honesty and integrity, and has reached his present successful position through open-handed transactions, having a reputation that is unsullied by doubt of his honesty of purpose and upright character. He is a great lover of his family and home and has always had their interest in mind in formulating his plans. He is genial and kindly of manner and nature, and has a host of sincere friends, among whom he is very popular. He is a Democrat in State and National politics, but in local affairs works and votes for the man rather than the party. He has served as a member of the School Board of Springfield, but has preferred to give his undivided attention to his own extensive interests rather than enter public life, though he is intensely interested in current events and issues and ready to do his duty as a private citizen.

WADE, Samuel G. (deceased). - When two people have lived together long enough to celebrate their Golden Wedding, the event is of sufficient moment to attract attention from the entire community. Samuel G. Wade, now deceased, and his excellent wife enjoyed this event, on August 28, 1909, and the memory of it will linger long with those who knew and loved them, The Wade home is on Section 16, Curran Township, and is always open to friends. Mr. Wade was born in Adair County, Ky., February 21, 1834, a son of William and Cynthia (Wheeler) Wade, both of Adair County, where the father was born in 1808, and she in the same year. i his trade and farmed. -His death occurred in 1850, his wife following him in 1852. The Wades are from Yorkshire, England, but they have been in this country for several generations, as the grandfather, Archie Wheeler, was born in North Carolina. On the maternal side, the extraction is from French stock,

Samuel G. Wade was educated in Kentucky and Illinois, working during his boyhood on his father's farm. In February, 1856, he came to Illinois, locating in Mt. Vernon, Jefferson County, where he farmed for a year, then went to Hancock County, living there three years. He then moved to Menard County, to engage in farming for many years. In 1874, he came to Sangamon County, locating near Pleasant Plains, where he resided for twelve years, farming all the while. In 1887, Mr. Wade moved to Curran, where he continued farming until his death. He also owned land in Capital Heights north of Springfield. For one term, he served as School Director of Curran Township, being elected on the Democratic ticket.

The marriage of Mr. Wade took place in Hancock County, August 28, 1859, when he was united with Lucinda Wilson, the Rev. Knight officiating. She was born in Floyd County, Va., October 18, 1839. Her parents came to Hancock County, Ill., to engage in farming, living there until both died, the mother at the advanced age of ninety-three years, and the father at the age of seventy years. Mr. and Mrs. Wade became the parents of nine children, six of whom survive: Alice L., widow of William Poor who died February 2, 1907, leaving Ralph E., Effie and Frank; Albert, a carpenter of Springfield, married Hattie Barber; Lillie, wife of Harry Trimmel of Springfield, has four children, - James H., Paul W., Raymond S. and Russell; Nora E., wife of William Gaton of Dawson, issue, - Gladys F.; William E., at home; Lola E., wife of John B. Hamilton, a farmer of Loami, issue, - Francis W. and Howard W.; and Archie, Mary and Charles deceased. In addition to the children and grandchildren present at the Golden Wedding celebration, Mr. Wade had the pleasure of entertaining two of his sisters, so that the party was a remarkable one.

It would be impossible in so shorta review as this, to give in detail the many excellent qualities which endeared Mr. and Mrs. Wade to so many. Suffice to say that when trouble came to a neighbor, they were appreciated most. Then it was that they showed their friendship, and gave of both time and sympathy to help the afflicted. Their lives were filled with hard work, , they struggled hard to rear their large family, but they lived to enjoy peace and plenty, and the devotion and love of their children and grandchildren.

The Democratic party long had in Mr. Wade a faithful exponent of its principles, although, aside from serving as School Director, he would not accept any office. His death occurred Au-

WADSWORTH, John T. (deceased). - The mining interests of Sangamon County are of such a nature as to engage the attention of a number of reliable and substantial men. Many of the English residents of Springfield have invested largely in mining properties, and their names are connected with some of the most profitable mines in the vicinity. One of the men who, when living, bore his part in the development of the mines at Athens, Ill., was the late John T. Wadsworth, who at the time of his death held the responsible position of superintendent. He was born in County Durham, England, January 25, 1842, being a son of Samuel and Eliza Wadsworth, also of England. The latter and his wife never left England, where they brought up their fourteen children, died and were buried.

John T. Wadsworth attended the schools of his native place and early engaged in mining, which continued his life work. Coming to the United States at the age of twenty years, he located 'at once at Springfield, which remained his home, with the exception of a short time spent at Athens, where he met his death through accident. His duties as superintendent called him to one of the lower levels, and when he was in the cage coming up, the engineer lost control of the engine, the cage upset, and Mr. Wadsworth was thrown to the bottom of the shaft, being killed instantly. This sad accident, which plunged all of Athens in gloom, occurred October 21, 1901. He had been a stockholder in several mines in the vicinity of Springfield and Greenview, Ill., and was a man of considerable means, although he had earned all he had through his own efforts. He was a member of Adinah Lodge No. 91, I. O. O. F., of Streator, Ill. His religious home was in the Methodist Church of Athens,

On November 26, 1867, Mr. Wadsworth married, in Springfield, Ill., Elizabeth A. Charlton, born in Pennsylvania, August 16, 1845, a daughter of Foster and Leah Hinde Charlton, natives of County Durham, England, who came to Pennsylvania some years previous to Mrs. Wadsworth's birth. Mr. Charlton died in 1845, and in 1848 his widow married Thos. Hutton. The Hutton family moved from Pennsylvania to Brunswick, Canada, where they lived for ten years, and then came to Springfield. The father died in Tallula, Il., and the mother died in . Greenview, Ill. Mr. Hutton was connected with one mine in the vicinity of Springfield, also one at Greenview and at Tallula, Ill. There were three sons and one daughter in the Hutton family. No children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Wadsworth, but they adopted a son and raised a girl, the former, John H., now making his home with Mrs. Wadsworth. The family residence, at No. 1154 North Fourth Street, is owned by Mrs. Wadsworth. Mr. Wadsworth was a good business man, and as superintendent

WAKEFIELD, Samuel 0. - The Wakefield family was Closely identified with pioneer history in Illinois, for its members came to the State many years ago, where several generations have been born. These grand old pioneers accomplished more than they realized at the time, when they braved the dangers of the long journey, the uncertainty of life and the dangers from the Indians and wild beasts. That they did succeed, our present wonderful development proves beyond doubt. An excellent representative of this pioneer family is Samuel O. Wakefield, a prosperous farmer of Section 83, Williams Township, who was born in Clinton County, Ill., June 1, 1851, a son of Charles and Mary (Lowe) Wakefield, natives of the same place.

Charles Wakefield's father was born in Georgia, and came from that State to Illinois at a very early date, becoming the owner of a large estate in Clinton County. While he was still a new resident of that county, the Black Hawk War broke out, and he hastened to enlist, to help protect his family and the community from Indian atrocities. In 1865 Charles Wakefield, who had married and become the father of several children, moved with his family to Sangamon County, locating on farm land south of Dawson, a year after his arrival there. This continued his home for three years, but he then came to Williams Township, securing the farm now the property of Samuel O. Wakefield. This continued to be the home of himself and wife until their deaths, both passing away in 1895. They had nine children, five sons and four daughters, four of whom survive: Samuel O., Millard, Hatson, and Nancy Ann, all of whom live together on the home property.

Samuel O. Wakefield was educated in Sangamon County and during his boyhood worked on the farm he now owns, learning thoroughly the calling he has followed all his life. The Methodist Church holds his membership, although he attends the Union Mission Church of Spaulding. In politics he is a Republican, but cannot be induced to accept public office. He has never married, He is pleasant and genial, has many friends. He takes great pride in his family history and the land his father bought and handed down to him. While conservative in his ideas, he favors good roads and other improvements which are for the best interests of his community, and is one of the reliable, substantial men of his township.

WALDRON, James, now living retired from active life at his pleasant home at 2015 Peoria Road, Springfield, is a representative English- American citizen and is interested in every measure affecting the general welfare of his community. He is a native of Worcestershire, England, born April 25, 1836, a son of John and Mary (Nicklin) Waldron, also born in England. The father was a mine superintendent by occupation and he and his wife were parents of four sons and four daughters. of whom two sons are now surviving, Thomas, living at Scranton, Kan., and James, of Springfield.

In boyhood James Waldron received a rudimentary education in the public schools of his native land, and while yet a boy began learning the trade of miner, which he followed all his active life. He worked many years at mining in England, rose to the position of a foreman, and eventually became a mine superintendent. In 1881, being at that time thirty-five years of age, he sailed from Liverpool to America, landing in New York City. He came on to Bloomington, Ill., where he worked three years, then came to Barclay, Sangamon County. He followed mining in that town three years, then removed to Streator, and two years later to Dawson, where he remained three years before coming to Springfield, which has since been his home. He has lived retired from active life since 1891 and owns the home he now occupies, where he has lived a number of years. He was at one time connected with the old North Shaft, and was for several years engaged as Mine Examiner.

Mr. Waldron was married in England, December 25, 1854, to Miss Sophia Southall, also a native of that country, born August 8, 1836, whose parents spent their entire lives there. Np children were born of this union. Mr. Waldron is recognized as a useful and public-spirited citizen, well known as a man of integrity and stability. He is a member of the Third Presbyterian Church and in politics espouses the cause of the Republican party. He has many firm friends in the city, which has been his home for the past twenty years.

WALKER, Andrew. - lIt is difficult to do full justice to the veterans of the Civil War, for no mere words can ever repay them for what they endured or risked in their brace defense of their country. Many of the bravest soldiers were foreign born, but, having come to the United States in search of the liberty not found in their native land, were willing to go out in defense of their adopted country. An honored veteran of Springfield who belongs to this class is Andrew Walker, born on the Isle of Man, August 12, 1840, a son of John W. and Margaret (Gibson) Walker. The father was born in Scotland, and by occupation was a soap manufacturer. Not satisfied with conditions on the Isle of Man, he came to the United States, settling in New York State, where he resided for many years. Later he came west to Chicago, where he engaged in manufacturing soap, living there until his death. The mother died when Andrew Walker was but an infant, so the latter has no recollection of her.

N. Y., where the family resided, and did his first work on a farm in that vicinity, leaving home when twelve years of age. Upon coming west, he stopped in Chicago, and then went south to New Orleans, in 1856, There he worked at odd jobs, finally securing employment on a steamboat, where he learned to be an engineer. For three years he was on a boat that ran from New Orleans to Memphis. In 1858 he came to Springfield, at first working on a farm. During the famous Douglas-Lincoln campaign, he heard much of the talk of the times, and was greatly interested in it. Going to New Orleans again, at the end of a year, he worked on the Mississippi Central Railroad as a fireman, continuing with this company until the outbreak of the war, when he came back to Springfield. There he obtained employment with the Illinois Central Railroad Company as fireman, but a short time later went to Missouri, where he was fireman on the Missouri and Northern Railroad. A year later he returned to Springfield for the third time, and enlisted in the Twenty-ninth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, being mustered in at Natchez, Miss. He participated in the battles of Pittsburg Landing and Forts Henry and Donelson, serving under General John A. Logan. He was honorably discharged at the close of his service. Coming back from the war, he farmed for a year, then entered the Illinois Foundry as engineer, leaving there after a year to become engineer at the State House, which position he held for seventeen years. For a year he was in Spokane, Wash., but since his retirement from active duties, has elected to make Springfield his home. Needless to say, he is a stanch Republican, and has represented his party in the City Councli as Alderman from the First Ward for five years, and did his full duty in that body, as he always has, whether in private life or on the battlefield. Fraternally he is an Odd Fellow, having joined that order twenty-five years ago, and belonging to Springfield Lodge No. 6, and is also a member of the Modern Woodmen. Since Stephenson Post, No. 30, G. A. R. was established, he has been one of its most enthusiastic members. The Third Presbyterian Church, of Springfield, holds his membership and has his hearty support.

Mr. Walker was born in Springfield, April 7, 1863, to Nancy Simmon, born and reared in Springfield. Her parents were natives of Ireland and died when she was a small child. Two daughters were born to Mr. and Mrs. Walker: Emma, deceased, and Anna E., wife of Cyrus Chinkee, foreman of the plate department of the Ilinois Watch Company. Mr. and Mrs. Chinkee have three sons: Harry, Walter and Robert, all employes of the Illinois Watch Company. Mr Walker owns his beautiful residence, one of the finest in Springfield, at No. 1110 North Thirteenth Street, and other pieces of city realty, as well as rich farming land in the vicinity of Springfield. He is widely known, his association with the State House having brought him tnto contact with men from all over the State, and all who know him like the pleasant, genial man, who has seen so much and has been so closely identified with the earlier history of Springfield.

WALKER, Benjamin Franklin (deceased), who for many years carried on farming near Breckenridge, Sangamon County, was prominent in public affairs in his community and was much respected by all. He made his own way in life, his father dying when the son was a boy and leaving a large family. Mr. Walker was born in Jay County, Ind., November 9, 1853, and was a son of Charles Walker and his wife, farming people, who had seven sons and four daughters. all of whom except one were living at the time of the father's death. The parents moved from Indiana to Schuyler County, Ill., and after the father's death the widow and _ children all worked to keep the family together. They prospered well and Benjamin F. remained at home until his marriage to Sarah Stobaugh, of Christian County, Ill., the ceremony being performed by Rey. Eli Matthew. After his marriage Mr. Walker located in Sangamon County, where he spent the remainder of his life. His mother died in 1903.

Mr. Walker was married at Sharpsburg, Ill., to Jennie Stobaugh, born in Sangamon County, September 7, 1869, daughter of Andrew and Mary Frances (Nell) Stobaugh, the former born in Iowa, January 20, 1834, and the latter born in Kentucky, December 19, 1847. Mr. and Mrs. Stobaugh were married in Sangamon County, August 12, 1868, and became parents of two children: James William, died at the age of thirteen years, October 11, 1884, and Mrs. Walker.

Four children were born to Mr. Walker, all of whom survive, namely: Charles Andrew, April 18, 1892; Hlsie Ethel, December 22, 1894; Jesse Daniel, October 30, 1895; Iva Dot, October 26, 1897. The children have all attended the Breckenridge School.

In politics Mr. Walker was a Democrat. He served aS Road Commissioner and as Trustee of the school at Breckenridge. He was a member of the local camp of Woodmen and was well known in social and fraternal circles. He belonged to the South Fork Christian Church, as do the other members of the family. He was an industrious and prosperous farmer and owned 195 acres of land in Section 5, Cooper Township, which he had brought to a high state of cultivation. Mr. Walker died August 24, 1906, and his widow now rents her land, but she and the children continue to reside in the old home. He was actively interested in the public welfare and prosperity and was held in high esteem by his fellow citizens, among whom he has been greatly missed.

WALKER, Norton A. one of Sangamon County's most reliable and highly respected farmers, has developed a fine farm and has brought it to a high state of cultivation. Mr.

Walker was born in Henry County, Ill., March 28, 1856, and is a son of Charles and Mary Ann (Dugan) Walker, the former born in Ohio, September 20, 1823, and the latter born January 30, 1824. The parents were farmers and were married in Ohio, January 1, 1844, soon after which they removed to Schuyler County, Ill., where the father died in 1872, and the mother, who died on the farm where her son Norton A. now lives, was buried at South Fork Cemetery, February 23, 1905. The grandparents of Norton A. Walker were deceased at the time he was born.

Mr. Walker received his education in the country schools of Schuyler County and has since been engaged in farming. He has been industrious and ambitious and has spent little time in recreation, being fully occupied with his work. As a child he accompanied his parents to Fulton County and later to Schuyler County, and March 1, 1876, came to Sangamon County and located one mile north of his present home, where he spent six years. After his father's death (which occurred when the boy was sixteen years of age) he and a brother paid a debt of $600. He helped support his mother and her five small children until he reached his majority, since which time he has been able to acquire and pay for 400 acres of land. He now owns 200 acres and paid an average of $75 per acre for it, although it is now worth $200 per acre. He has been most successful in his agricultural operations and owns two shares in the Farmers' Elevator Company, of Breckenridge. He is a Democrat in politics and has served two years as School Director. Fraternally he is a member of the Modern Woodmen and he and his wife belongs to the Loyal Americans. Mr. Walker belongs to the Christian Church and his wife to the Catholic Church. He is a man of considerable influence in his community and is actively interested in its progress and welfare. His success is the result of his own efforts and he has shown excellent judgment in the mangement of his affairs, adding to his financial interests from time to time as circumstances warranted.

May 1, 1878, Mr. Walker was married, at Springfield, Ill., by Father Brady, to Catherine Haney, a native of County Galway, Ireland, born in June, 1857, daughter of Thomas and Mary Ann (Welsh) Haney, both of whom spent their entire lives in Ireland. The father of Mrs. Mary Haney came to the United States and participated in the War of 1812. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Walker, namely: Mary Ann, born February 23, 1880, married Henry Jett and they live in Sangamon County and have two children, Chelsia and Oregin; Sarah, born October 25, 1882, married Ben Wilson, of Christian County, and they have one child, Imo; George, born July 25, 1884, married Zella Spicer, and they have one child, Francis; Barbara E., born August 3, 1886, married Timon Robinson; Katherine M., born August 3, 1889, married Leslie Jones, and they

WALLACE, Joseph (deceased), lawyer and author, who lived in Springfield, Ill., nearly half a century, was born in Hunter's Bottom, Gallatin (now Carroll) County, Ky., September 30, 1834. He was a son of James and Mary (Morris) Wallace, both natives of Kentucky. 30th grandfathers of Joseph Wallace emigrated from Virginia to Kentucky, about 1796. Two brothers of Mrs. James Wallace, George and Walker Morris, were prominent members of the Bar in Kentucky. James Wallace and his wife had five sons, of whom two survive.

At the age of two years, Joseph Wallace was brought by his parents to Jefferson County, Ind., where he grew up on a farm and enjoyed the educational advantages offered in the country schools. At the age of eighteen years, he entered Franklin College, in Franklin County, Ind., where he remained several terms, although he did not graduate. When twenty-two years old he began the study of law in the office of Judge Charles E. Walker, of Madison, Ind., and one year later, in the spring of 1857, resumed his studies in the offices of Messrs. Stuart & Edwards, tien one of the leading law firms of Springfield and the State of Illinois. In February, 1858, Mr. Wallace was admitted to the Bar, by the Supreme Court of the State. During his first years of residence in Springfield he lived with an uncle (by marriage), William T. Grimsley, an old-time merchant. In politics Mr. Wallace was a Democrat of the old-school type, and although never active in political affairs, held several public offices of honor and trust. in which his knowledge of the law and serupulous devotion to the interests of the people made his service of great value.

Mr. Wallace served as Justice of the Peace from 1866 to 1874, and in 1880 was elected a member of the City Common Council of Springfield. He early developed a taste and talent for literary pursuits, and in recognition of his culture and scholarship was honored, in 1894 by having the degree of A. M. conferred on him by Franklin College. His first work that attracted much attention was a sketch of the life and public services of Edward D. Baker, a 12-mo. volume of 144 pages, published in 1870. In 1878 Mr. Wallace wrote a "Historical Outline of Illinois ;' in 1880, while a member of the City Council, he delivered an address before that body on the life and public services of Judge Stephen T. Logan, then lately deceased ; in 1884 he was the principal author of a Revised City Code, published by authority of the Council; in 1885 Mr. Wallace wrote for the Illinois State Register, a series of Biographical sketches of United States Senators from Illinois, and his last literary work was assisting in the preparation of "The Past and Present of the City of Springfield and Sangamon County," in the third chapter of which, entitled "The Prominent and

Illustrious Dead of the City of Springfield,' are found brief biographies of several men who were for a time residents of Springfield, and whose names are well known to the State and Nation. The principal literary production of Mr. Wallace, which is of interest to all Americans, is "The History of Illinois and Louisiana under the French Rule," which is an elaborate history of the Mississippi Valley during the first century of its exploration and occupation by white men, published in 1898. This work is clear and concise in style and Mr. Wallace was most careful in his selection of authorities. He was a member of the Illinois Historical Society from its organization and read a paper at the annual meeting held in January, 1908, on "Fort De Chartres; its Origin, Growth and Decline," which was published that year in the proceedings.

Mr. Wallace was a grandson of Reverend John Wallace, an early Baptist preacher in Kentucky, was educated in the Baptist faith and at the time of his death was a member of the Central Baptist Church, of Springfield.

January 14, 1864, Mr. Wallace was married, in Kentucky, to Miss Mary Elizabeth Hoagland, of Hunter's Bottom, Ky., who was descended from one of the old Knickerbocker families of New York City, a lady of culture and literary taste, and a graduate of Science Hill Female Academy, of Shelbyville, Ky., where she spent three years under the instruction of Mrs. Julia A. Tevis, a celebrated educator. Mrs. Wallace was born October 23, 1837, daughter of Okey and Mary (Giltner) Hoagland, the former a native of New Jersey and the latter of Bourbon County, Ky. No children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Wallace. Mrs. Wallace now resides at 710 West Monroe St., Springfield. The death of Mr. Wallace occurred August 10, 1904, at his home on West Monroe Street, Springfield, and he was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, of that city. j

WALLACE, William W., a venerable resident of Springfield who has many interesting recollections of early days there, when present conditions: were not even dreamed of, was born in Prince Edward County, Va., June 19, 1830, a son of Julian C. and Eveline F. (Godsey) Wallace, natives of Virginia. The former was born January 3, 1816, and the latter, April 12, 1812. The father was a shoemaker by trade, who, looking for better conditions, left Virginia in 1836, for Franklin County, Ky., making the trip by wagon. This State continued his home until his death on March 16, 1881. His wife survived him only until November 6th, of the same year. One son of Julian C., Charles R. Wallace, enlisted in 1862, in the Union Army, and fought bravely until the close of the war. Edward A. Wallace, another son, enlisted the same year as his brother, was taken prisoner at the battle of Shiloh, and incarcerated at Libby Prison and

William W. Wallace attended the subscription schools of Kentucky, at the same time helping his father until he was twenty-one years of age. He continued farming until 1858, in his native State, but in that year came to Riverton, Ill., where he took a contract to cut 100 cords of timber. For a year he worked in the timber, and in a Ssaw-mill, and then for five months worked on a farm, when he returned to the timber, to engage with Amos Grubb. His association with him continued until 1860.

Mr. Wallace was married in Franklin County, Ky., July 18, 1855, to Ann C. Woodruff, born in Franklin County, daughter of John and Mary A. (Petty) Woodruff, natives of Kentucky, where the father was a wagon-maker. The following children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Wallace: Jane C. Bashaw; Isabelle Dickerson; John W., a farmer near Bissell, Il]l.; Charles H., a farmer; Sarah C. Glose; Nettie Johnson, on a farm near Ransom, Kan.; Louis A. in the Racine Sattlery Plow Works; Frank E., also at the plow works; Mary Drendel and A. O., who died February 7, 1906. Mr. Wallace is a Republican and belongs to the Christian Church, living out, in his simple, steadfast life, the faith he professes in this religious connections. He is a kindly man, who has made many friend during his residence in the community, and his children have made their mark wherever they have located.

WALSH, Harry T. (deceased). - Only those whose attention has been called to the matter understand character of the engineer's work or how much responsibility rests on his shoulders. The safety of thousands lies in his care, and seldom is it that he fails to live up to the trust reposed in him and his skill. The late Harry G. Walsh, formerly an engineer with the Wabash system, was representative of his class. He was always at his post, conscientious and faithful, and when he passed away everyone connected with the road felt that it had lost one of its most valued employes. Mr. Walsh was born in Springfield, December 13, 1868, being a son of Patrick and Mary (O'Connor) Walsh, natives of County Cork, Ireland. Patrick Walsh was for years a leading grocer of Springfield and well-known in the city.

Harry T. Walsh was educated in a parochial school in Springfield, and early became connected with the Wabash Railroad. For years he was on the Danville and Springfield Division, and was well known along his route. In 1894 he left the employ of the Wabash Railroad and was employed four years by the State as Engineer of the electric power plant at the States Prison in Joliet. On leaving there he entered the employ of the Illinois Steel Mills at Joliet, and was ihere injured in an accident which

Mr. Walsh was married in Springfield, Il., December 15, 1891, to Edna Page, of that city, daughter of John and Alice (Demars) Page. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Walsh were: Harry T., born April 4, 1898; Jobn E., born January 3, 1895, and Gladys M., born September 3, 1898. Mrs. Walsh owns the home at No. 1427 South Eighth Street, where the family entertain their many friends. They are well and favorably known in their neighborhood and Mrs. Walsh is highly esteemed for her many excellent qualities.

WALSH, Michael, an enterprising and publicspirited citizen of Springfield, Ill., was born in Bethalto, Madison County, Ill., July 29, 1869, a son of John and Mary (Gards) Walsh, both natives of County Cork, Ireland. The father was a farmer, coal miner and business man. John Walsh cast his first Presidential vote for Buchanan, having emigrated to America some years before. He was married at Alton, Ill., and later removed to Springfield, where he and his wife were for many years devout members of the Church of the Immaculate Conception and active in church work. Mr. Walsh died October 14, 1897, and his widow now resides at 420 South Ninth Street, Springfield. They were parents of ten children, of whom three sons and three daughters now survive, and Michael is the third oldest.

In boyhood Michael Walsh attended St. Mary's Catholic School, of Springfield and at the age of eighteen years left school to go to work. He was employed for a time in the rolling mills, later worked for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, worked two years for the Citizens Street and Hlectric Light Company, and spent seven years in the employ of Patrick Giblin. About 1897 he bought the Jefferson Hotel in Springfield, and after conducting same about five years sold the property. He is a stanch Democrat in politics, although never desirious of holding public office. He is energetic and honest in business and enjoys the confidence of those who have dealings with him. He is an earnest worker in church affairs and belongs to the Church of the Immaculate Conception and to the Catholic Order of Foresters.

Mr. Walsh was married, in Springfield, November 15, 1893, to Miss Mary Wilson, who was born in Springfield, daughter of Thomas Wilson. Her father is dead and her mother resides in Chicago. They were parents of three daughters and one son, and the latter is deceased. The following five children were born to Mr. Walsh and his wife: one who died in childhood; Thomas, attending St. Francis College, at Quincy, Ill.; Michael, attending St.

WARD, Jeremiah (deceased). - The keenness of perception, brilliancy of intellect, and capability of the Irish race are generally recognized as potent factors in the advancement of its representatives in all branches of endeavor. Those of them who come to America find a congenial atmosphere in which to attain desirable success, and many annually avail themselves of the advantages here offered. One of those who for many years made Springfield his place of residence and field of action before death claimed him, was the late Jeremiah Ward, whose activities in the lumber trade are still remembered: with interest. Mr. Ward was born in Ireland, a son of William and Rosa Ward, also natives of Ireland. A brother, Neil Ward, and a sister, Mrs. Mary Murray, still reside in Springfield. Having grown up in Ireland, Mr. Ward lived with his parents until he came to the United States. He located in Springfield, where he became identified with the lumber trade, developing his business to large proportions. He was a Catholic in religious views. He was actively interested in the affairs of the community, although he had no desire for public advancement. Mr. Ward was married in Springfield, to Mary Mathune, who has made Springfield her home Since she came there from St. Louis at the age of twelve years. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Ward: Rosa, born December 2, 1866, lives with her mother; Sophia, born January 1, 1874, also living with her mother; Jeremiah, born April 7, 1877, and Ruth Buckingham. The family residence is at No. 504 North Ninth Street. The Wards are well and favorably known in Springfield, and are highly esteemed in the Catholic Church, to which they belong. WARREN, Hooper. (Vol. I, pp. 577-578.) WATERS, Daniel - Sangamon County has a number of pleasant communities in which one may obtain many urban advantages without sacrificing those of a country existence. In Rochester there are very desirable conditions, a fact recognized by many most substantial men, who have located there upon retiring from more active life. One of these is Daniel Waters, born two and one-half miles from Harper's Ferry, Va., September 14, 1830, a son of Levi Waters, born on the east side of the bay, in Maryland, May 6, 1796. The Waters family is a very old one, founded in Virginia prior to the Revolution. Levi Waters married Sarah Dutch, born at Harper's Ferry, in 1799. They died in Virginia. The mother died in 1856, but the husband survived until 1881. Neither ever rode on a railroad train. Five children were born to them: John F., George W., Daniel; Susan C., wife of Richard Russell, and Maria L., wife of Leander Bates, all of whom died in Viriginia except Mrs. Bates and Daniel.

Daniel Waters attended school in Virginia and worked for his father. In 1852 he came to Sangamon County, settling five miles east of Rochester, where he engaged to work on a farm. Later he began farming for himself on a rented farm, and in 1864 bought a farm of 100 acres at Buckhart, Cooper Township, forty acres of it was in timber. Later he sold that and bought 280 acres near Buckhart and lived there until 1896, excepting two years at Springfield to educate his children. In 1896 he went to Edinburg, but in 1904 moved to Rochester, where he built his present beautiful home. He still owns two farms in Sangamon County amounting to 844 acres. He is heavily interested in Pullman, Wash., with his son, in land and furniture business.

On February 9, 1862, he was married at his wife's birthplace, by the Rev. J. P. Dimmitt, of the Methodist Church, to Harriet V. Miller, born in Buckhart, Cooper Township, October 13, 1840. Her father, John C. Miller, was born in Loudoun County, Va., October 19, 1812, and came with his father to Sangamon County in 1835, entering 2,100 acres of land, now comprised in Cooper Township. He married Martha Melvine Sattley, born in Rochester Township, September 3, 1819, who still survives. Mr. Sattley owned many acres of land in early days. The present town of Rochester was located on the portion where still stands the old log house in which he lived, and on this land stood the tree which tradition says sheltered Abraham Lincoln when he made his first speech. Mrs. Waters is one of the following children: George H.; Mrs. Waters; Edmund; Sarah A., wife of George Lucas; Eliza E., wife of John Baldwin; Mary A., wife of S. J. Prather. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Waters; Anna A., born December 19, 1862, died June 9, 1898, was the wife of J. J. Troxell, had one daughter, Lulu V., who married Dallas Langley, February 6, 1909, and had one child, Byron, born July 11, 1910; George E., born February 17, 1864, died March 3, 1866; Charles M., born February 28, 1867, lives in Pullman, Wash., where he owns a large department store and considerable land, married Addie Finney, issue, one daughter, Harriet Mildred, a graduate of Pullman State College, and a teacher of German and Latin; twins, Lulla and Lillie, born January 29, 1870, the former dying November 17, of that year, and the latter becoming the wife of C. E. Hazelett, living near Rochester and have one son, Glenn Waters, born February 9, 1891, and who graduated from Springfield High School in the class of 1910. Mr. and Mrs. Waters are members of the Methodist Church, and Mrs. Waters belongs to the W. C. T. U., of which she is Treasurer. She is also active in the Ladies Aid Society and the Missionary Society. Both are very strong Prohibitionists. Mr, Waters served as Supervisor of Cooper Township eight terms, and was Treasurer of - the School Board for fourteen years. He is one

WATERS, James J., a wealthy and prominent farmer_of Cooper Township, Sangamon County, has spent his entire life in the county. He was born in Springfield, April 8, 1859, and is a son of John and Mary (Murphy) Waters, both natives of Ireland, the former born January 1, 1834, and the latter in 1826. Their parents spent their entire lives in Ireland. John Waters came to the United States in 1856 and spent two years in New Orleans, then came to Springfield, Ill., where he met and married Mary Murphy, who had come to America in the same ship, although they were not acquainted at the time. He died in Springfield, July 23, 1893, and his widow died August 14, 1910. Both are buried in Calvary Cemetery.