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Stearns County, Minnesota

64 topographic sheets cover 47 settlements here, and 36 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

36 National Register listings published here, 1 of them a National Historic Landmark · the county-history sources name 3 people · people the book names include St. Stephen (Brockway Township, 1915) · St. Joseph Village (St. Joseph City, 1915) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Minnesota within the United States
Stearns County within Minnesota

What the record shows

  • 444 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 36 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 29 buildings, 6 districts and 1 site.
  • 4 of the 36 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 48 populated places in this county; 47 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 1 public-domain county history, 1915, supplies 58,051 words of narrative reproduced here.

Places on the National Register

36

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Francis Arnold Housebuilding199494001409
John N. Bensen Housebuilding198282003050
Bishop's House/Chancery Officebuilding198282003051
Christopher Borgerding Housebuilding198282003039
Carter Blockbuilding198686001297
Church of St. Bonifacebuilding199393001234
Church of St. Joseph-Catholicbuilding198282003057
Church of St. Mary Help of Christians-Catholicbuilding198282003049
Church of St. Stephen-Catholicbuilding198282003059
Church of the Immaculate Conception-Catholicbuilding198282003038
Church of the Sacred Heart (Catholic)building199191000906
Clark and McCormack Quarry and Housesite198282003046
Nehemiah P. Clarke Housebuilding198282003052
Fair Haven Flour Millbuilding197878001574
Fifth Avenue Commercial Buildingsbuilding198282003053
First National Bankbuilding198282003054
First State Bankbuilding198282003058
Foley-Brower-Bohmer Housebuilding197878001563
Freeport Roller Mill and Miller's Housebuilding198282003043
Anton Gogala Farmsteadbuilding198282003048
Eugene Hermanutz Housebuilding198282003040
Kimball Prairie Village Hallbuilding198282003045
Sinclair Lewis Boyhood Homebuilding196868000027
Michael Majerus Housebuilding197878001564
Minnesota Home School for Girls Historic Districtdistrict198988003090
Model Schoolbuilding198888003072
Original Main Street Historic Districtdistrict199494000758
John Oster Housebuilding198282003041
Palmer House Hotelbuilding198282003047
Pan Motor Company Office and Sheet Metal Worksbuilding198484001694
Ferdinand Peters Housebuilding198282003042
St. Benedict's Convent and College Historic Districtdistrict198989000160
St. Cloud Commercial Historic Districtdistrict199898000153
St. Cloud Veterans Administration Hospital Historic Districtdistrict201212000524
St. John's Abbey and University Historic Districtdistrict197979001256
Stearns County Courthouse and Jailbuilding198282003056

Wildfire, 1994 to 2020

54 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 54 of them, burning about 1,937 acres. None started naturally and 14 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning20
Arson/incendiarism14
Missing data/not specified/undetermined10
Recreation and ceremony7
Equipment and vehicle use2
Smoking1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Two of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
12 April 2015Debris and open burning320 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
6 November 2020Debris and open burning260 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
17 April 1997Debris and open burning225 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
31 March 2000Arson/incendiarism202 acresLitchfield Wetland Management DistrictLOVELL L.
15 April 2009Missing data/not specified/undetermined160 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
16 April 1998Debris and open burning150 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
11 October 2000Missing data/not specified/undetermined150 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
6 May 1997Arson/incendiarism143 acresLitchfield Wetland Management DistrictLOVELL L.2

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2025

60 of 866 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 866 reports for this county, causing 5 deaths, 81 injuries and about $63,278,770 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail431
Thunderstorm Wind308
Tornado57
Funnel Cloud21
Heavy Rain19
Flash Flood18
Lightning9
Flood3

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1998Tornado (F1)Albany1 killed, 30 hurt, $3,000,000Tornado struck outdoor flea market in Albany, blowing numerous recreational vehicles over. One man was killed when a recreational vehicle was blown on top of him. 30 others were injured. A farmstead was severely damaged northeast of St. Francis just before liftoff of the tornado.
September 1980Tornado (F3)not stated1 killed, 15 hurt, $25,000,000no account filed
March 1953Tornado (F2)not stated1 killed, 3 hurt, $250,000no account filed
May 2009LightningWaite Park1 killed, 1 hurtSeveral thunderstorms developed across the St. Cloud area the afternoon of May 6th. An individual was working in his backyard at the time one of the thunderstorms moved through and was struck by lightning. The injuries related to the lightning strike caused his unfortunate death six days later.
June 1998LightningMeire Grove1 killedMan struck by lightning while working in his hay field.
June 2007HailSartell20 hurt, $7,000,000More then a thousand vehicles and many homes in Sartell were damaged by the storm. Hail measured by trained spotter. All injuries were minor. The hail fell when winds were not too strong, so crop damage in the area was limited.
May 1962Tornado (F1)not stated3 hurt, $2,500no account filed
October 1996Tornado (F2)Albany3 hurtno account filed
June 1958Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $250,000no account filed
August 1978Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
June 2015Flash FloodMelrose1 hurt, $1,000Local officials in Stearns County reported flooding southeast of Freeport on County Road 172 and 157 after midnight. A few cars and a party bus floated off the road into a ditch at that location. One person was injured when the party bus tipped over in the ditch. Part of the road was damaged due to flood waters flowing over that roadway. The town of Albany also had street flooding.
June 1958Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $30no account filed
August 2000LightningSauk Centre1 hurtMetal trailer struck by lightning. Person standing next to trailer suffered burns.
April 2001Flash FloodCountywide$6,000,000no account filed
September 1994HailCarlton Co.$5,000,000no account filed
September 1980Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
July 1967Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
August 2024Tornado (EF1)Melrose$2,000,000A tornado moved south-southeast through the west side of Melrose. The worst structural damage took place in the northwest side of town. The tornado destroyed a large metal building system and peeled the roof off of several other buildings. Portions of the roof were torn off some townhomes. Hundreds of trees were uprooted or broken. The tornado moved across a golf course, taking down many dozens of trees. In the far southern part of Melrose, more homes sustained damage and the tornado completely destroyed a large machine shed at a farm. After exiting town, the tornado moved across fields and damaged a few more farms. One turkey barn had much of its roof removed and the roof was blown off a large shed shortly before the tornado dissipated.
September 2017Thunderstorm WindGreenwald$1,000,000Hundreds of trees, possibly over one thousand, were blown down across a broadening swath from northeast of Elrosa to Melrose. Numerous corn fields and other crops were also damaged. A storm survey determined this was due to downburst winds associated with a dissipating tornado and then downstream from the dissipated tornado. A building that was under construction was completely blown apart, and a commercial building lost part of its roof. Other sheds and outbuildings at farms also had some damage.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindSt Cloud$1,000,000Roof damage. Trees down. Estimated windspeed.
April 2001Flash FloodCountywide$1,000,000no account filed
September 1994HailEsko$1,000,000no account filed
September 2017Thunderstorm WindElrosa$500,000A large shed lost part of its roof, a grain bin was dented in, other outbuildings were damaged, a few dozen trees were broken, and a few cornfields were damaged. This was all southeast of a tornado that tracked from west to northeast of Elrosa, and was deemed to be due to rear flank downdraft winds.
June 2016Tornado (EF0)Spring Hill$500,000Two storm chasers observed a tornado occasionally touching down northeast of Spring Hill. It mostly crossed open fields, but it did hit several turkey barns along County Road 12, removing portions of the tin roofs and causing other damage to siding. Several large pines were also severed near the turkey barns.
May 2012HailAlbany$500,000Golf ball size hail lasted for several minutes and caused extensive damage across the city, including numerous cars and home windows shattered.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindSauk Centre$500,000The Sauk Centre City Officials noted that power was lost in the town at 1908 CST, which is when emergency sirens lost power. Several residents noted that the strong straight line winds lasted for 10 minutes. ||Damage occurred to approximately 200 trees in Sauk Centre which were either uprooted or snapped off with the line of storms. Tree damage was noted from Interstate 94, in the south, to the Sauk Centre Country Club to the north. ||The survey noted that all of the trees were laying toward the east, which was indicative of damage caused by straight line winds. Dozens of structures were also damaged in the town, though almost all of the structural damage was caused by falling trees. There was a toppled truck trailer, just over a dozen downed utility poles, and several snapped road signs.
August 2010Tornado (EF1)Brooten$500,000A National Weather Service Storm Survey determined that an EF-1 tornado touched down approximately two miles north of Brooten, and tracked to the northeast to approximately 2.5 miles west of Elrosa, Minnesota. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted. Several farmsteads were damaged. Roofs were blown off of barns, and several sheds and outbuildings, including grain bins were blown down.
July 2002Flash FloodCountywide$300,000Four to eight inches rain fell in less than four hours, producing widespread flooding across all but the southwest portion of Stearns County. Several feet of water covered some roads from Sauk Centre to St. Cloud, with many roads closed. Several dozen cars stalled in St. Cloud when people attempted to drive into deep water, and about nine people had to be rescued from vehicles driven into deep water in viaducts. Numerous creeks overflowed their banks. Water was at least two feet deep in several dozen homes and businesses. A house was flooded in Sartell.
July 2010HailSt Martin$250,000Several trained spotters reported numerous golf ball, to baseball size hail from near St. Martin, east-southeast to near Richmond, Minnesota. Several areas had car windshields broken.
May 1965Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 1964Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1964Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1954Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 2010Thunderstorm WindSt Joseph$150,000Several dozen trees were toppled. The roof was partially removed from a barn, and a couple of sheds also sustained damage from a downburst.
May 2015Tornado (EF0)Kimball$100,000This tornado knocked down a couple dozen trees, pushed over a barn, and damaged sheds, including a storage shed at the football field at the Kimball Area Schools, where equipment was strewn downfield. The tornado dissipated shortly thereafter.
May 2012Tornado (EF0)Elrosa$100,000Several spotters and storm chasers observed a tornado touch down approximately 2 miles southwest of Elrosa, and moved northeast across the southeast part of town. The tornado was rated an EF0, with top winds of 85 mph. The tornado demolished a mobile home, toppled trees (one of the trees landed on top of a wood working shop), and it also blew out a garage door.
May 2012HailFreeport$100,000Large hail stones, up to two inches in diameter, pelted the town of Freeport, Minnesota for several minutes and caused damage to electrical lines, and cars. The hail also accumulated up to 7 inches deep in some areas of town.
June 2011Flash FloodSt Cloud$100,000Rainfall rates increased to nearly two to three inches per hour, with a few observed rainfall reports of two inches in less than 1 hour occurred across the city of St. Cloud. The heavy rainfall led to flash flooding in low spots across the city where 20 to 30 vehicles were stranded in flood waters.
July 2011Tornado (EF0)Pleasant Lake$100,000An EF-0 tornado touched down just northeast of the intersection of Interstate 94 and Highway 23. It moved northeast and dissipated in Waite Park, about 1.5 miles west of the intersection of Highway 15 and 23. Maximum winds were 65 mph with the greatest width of 30 yards. The damage was confined to uprooted or blown down trees along its path.
August 2011LightningWaite Park$100,000Lightning struck Hardrives Inc, business in Waite Park, Minnesota, and caused damage to the building.
July 2010HailSt Nicholas$100,000Several trained spotters reported numerous golf ball, up to soft ball size hail between Cold Spring and St. Nicholas.
March 2009FloodFairhaven$100,000Many roads in and around Fairhaven were under two to four feet of running water. County Emergency Managers and other local officials reported that several other county roads throughout the county had minor flooding due to the 2.5 to 3 inch of rainfall. ||In addition, sandbagging continued to take place in communities along the Sauk River Sauk Centre, Melrose, Cold Spring, Richmond, Waite Park. ||The Minnesota Department of Transportation closed approximately 6 miles of State Highway 22 north of Richmond, from County Road 43 to Highway 23 until further notice because of water over the road from the Chain of Lakes and the Sauk River.||On March 31, after flood waters receded, county officials reported minor road damage throughout the county, with some minor home damage in Twin Lakes.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindSt Joseph$60,000Steel barn blown apart; some metal found 1/2 mile away.
July 2016Tornado (EF0)St Nicholas$50,000This is the continuation track of the Watkins tornado in Meeker County as it moved northeast and dissipated near County Road 143rd. As the tornado moved into Stearns County a farmstead outside of town was hit before lifting shortly thereafter. While in Stearns County, this tornado was rated an EF0 with maximum winds of 65 mph and a width of 100 yards, but when it was in Meeker County, it was rated EF2.
May 2013LightningSt Cloud$50,000A lightning strike caused an electrical fire at a home in St. Cloud, Minnesota during the early morning hours of Friday, May 31st. Damage was significant, but the home was not occupied at the time of the fire.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindWaite Park$50,000Several large trees, some over two feet in diameter, were blown down across the a large portion of St. Cloud, Minnesota. Some of the trees were entirely uprooted, and power was out in parts of St. Cloud.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindFarming$50,000Damage was reported to an under construction home along 300th Street south of Albany, Minnesota. In addition, several trees were also uprooted near the area.
August 2010Tornado (EF0)St Augusta$50,000A National Weather Service Storm Survey Team determined that an EF-0 tornado touched down on the east side of St. Augusta, Minnesota. Total path length was less than one-quarter of a mile, with several dozen trees blown down in a neighborhood on the east side of St. Augusta.
July 2010HailKimball$50,000Several trained spotters reported numerous nickel, up to baseball size hail stones near Kimball, Minnesota.
July 2010Tornado (EF0)Waite Park$50,000About one dozen trees, and some large branches, were broken or toppled. Minor damage to several houses was noted.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindSt Stephen$50,000Hundreds of trees were broken or snapped in an eight mile wide swath extending from County Road 17 to Sartell on the eastern edge of Stearns County. A silo and a shed's roof were blown down.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindSauk Centre$25,000Numerous trees were uprooted around the city of Sauk Centre.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindPadua$25,000Severe winds damaged a local farm's roof and several trees were uprooted southwest of Padua.
October 2015LightningSt Cloud$25,000A lightning strike damaged a bell tower at the St. Cloud Children's Home that was built in 1924.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindMelrose$25,000A garage roof was blown off in northwest Melrose.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindMarty$25,000A National Weather Service Storm Survey Team determined that downburst winds caused dozens of trees to blow down from the eastern edge of Grand Lake to approximately three miles east of Rockville, Minnesota. One house suffered significant damage.
May 2012HailSt Joseph$25,000no account filed
August 1978Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1954Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 2012HailSartell$20,000Several reports of large hail occurred around Sartell, Minnesota. The largest hailstone was hen egg size. In addition, some cars had hail damage.

Mines and quarries

17 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 17 workings inside this county. 16 still produce and 1 is closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Granite7
Sand and Gravel, Construction6
Stone, Crushed/Broken3
Limestone, General1
Aluminum, Iron, Silica, Water, Free1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Gertkin Marl PitsLimestone, GeneralProducerMarl
Sauk River Area ClaysAluminum, Iron, Silica, Water, FreeOccurrence
Cold Spring Crushing PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
J L Shiely Co Quarry & MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Rockville ShopGranite, Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Avon Readymix Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Hardrives Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Richmond Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Stommers, Stearns County PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Stommes Stearns County Sand & GraveSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Stueve PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Charcoal Gray QuarryGraniteProducer
Crystal Gray QuarryGraniteProducer
Diamond Pink QuarryGraniteProducer
Opalescent QuarryGraniteProducer
Rockville Quarry No 1GraniteProducer
Rockville Quarry No 2GraniteProducer

The townships, in 1915

58,051 words

History of Stearns County, Minnesota devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 31 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

The county's history books

432,432 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 17 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Stearns County, Minnesota (1915)

The people it describes

3 named

Everyone History of Stearns County, Minnesota stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1915.

Every populated place in the county

48

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.