BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

Brockton, Massachusetts

39 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1886 and the latest in 1989. It stands in Brockton City. It lies in ZIP code area 02301. It stands on Salisbury Brook. The Survey maps it on the Brockton quadrangle. 105,643 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 112 feet above sea level.

Brockton within Plymouth County

Population over time

3 figures

Brockton grew from 1,953 to 105,643 between 1830 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
18301,953
201093,810
2020105,643+11,833 (+13%)

Then and now

1886 to 1989

The same ground, surveyed 103 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Brockton, surveyed 1989
Topographic sheet of Brockton, surveyed 1886

Topographic sheets covering this place

39 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

8 photographs, 1940 to 1941

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Street corner. Brockton, Massachusetts
Street corner. Brockton, Massachusetts
Delano, Jack, 1941. Library of Congress
Street corner. Brockton, Massachusetts
Street corner. Brockton, Massachusetts
Delano, Jack, 1941. Library of Congress
Street in Brockton, Massachusetts
Street in Brockton, Massachusetts
Delano, Jack, 1941. Library of Congress
Secondhand plumbing store in Brockton, Massachusetts
Secondhand plumbing store in Brockton, Massachusetts
Delano, Jack, 1940. Library of Congress
Youngsters skating near Brockton, Massachusetts
Youngsters skating near Brockton, Massachusetts
Delano, Jack, 1940. Library of Congress
Street in Brockton, Massachusetts
Street in Brockton, Massachusetts
Delano, Jack, 1941. Library of Congress
Secondhand plumbing supply store in Brockton, Massachusetts
Secondhand plumbing supply store in Brockton, Massachusetts
Delano, Jack, 1941. Library of Congress
Children in a tenement district in Brockton, Massachusetts
Children in a tenement district in Brockton, Massachusetts
Delano, Jack, 1940. Library of Congress

Fires nearby

434 since 2005

The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 434 fires within 5 miles of Brockton between 2005 and 2020, burning about 183 acres in total. 5 started naturally. 8 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning219
Missing data/not specified/undetermined135
Misuse of fire by a minor32
Smoking17
Recreation and ceremony17
Arson/incendiarism8
Natural5
Fireworks1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlABINGTON
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlABINGTON
8 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON
8 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlABINGTON
7 September 2015Naturalunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON
7 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Plymouth County

Specimens collected nearby

12 of 784 shown

Museums hold 784 specimens collected within 10 miles of Brockton between 1857 and 1975: 433 Plantae, 216 Fungi, 132 Animalia, 1 Chromista, 1 Protozoa, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. A. Eaton, A. B. Seymour, A. Clark and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Chamberlainia salebrosa, not of this specimenChamberlainia salebrosa (Hoffm. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) H.Rob.1857T. P. JamesRandolph
A photograph of the species Rhynchospora macrostachya, not of this specimenRhynchospora macrostachya Torr. ex A.Gray1870Booth, W.South Weymouth
A photograph of the species Myosotis laxa, not of this specimenMyosotis laxa Lehm.1874H. G. JesupSouth Weymouth
A photograph of the species Spergularia salina, not of this specimenSpergularia salina J.Presl & C.Presl1874C. W. Healning
A photograph of the species Dichelyma capillaceum, not of this specimenDichelyma capillaceum (Dicks.) Myrin1878PiperEast Bridgewater
A photograph of the species Sabatia kennedyana, not of this specimenSabatia kennedyana Fernald1878not recorded
A photograph of the species Cornus rugosa, not of this specimenCornus rugosa Lam.1899Nathaniel T. KidderBlue Hills Reservation, Slide Notch
A photograph of the species Dendroica petechia, not of this specimenDendroica petechia aestiva (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1899Arthur C. DykeBridgewater
Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br.1899E. F. Williams
A photograph of the species Juglans cinerea, not of this specimenJuglans cinerea L.1899Nathaniel T. KidderBlue Hills Reservation, Bouncing Brook Path
Lysimachia quadrifolia L.1899E. F. Williams
Resupinatus applicatus (Batsch) Gray1899M. V. ThayerHolbrook.

All 784 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries nearby

10 of 11 shown

The federal mineral resources record lists 11 workings within 5 miles of Brockton: 9 past producers, 1 producer, 1 plant. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Simeone Stone CorpStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Stoughton QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
A Edward SarniSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Avon Building Supply CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Avon Building Supply Inc.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Boston Sand and Gravel CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Brockton PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Brockton Sand & Gravel Company PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gerald Kelleher Pit and PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Klondyke PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Plymouth County

Storms nearby

26 since 1994

The National Weather Service names Brockton in 26 storm reports between 1994 and 2023: 8 thunderstorm wind, 8 hail, 3 heavy rain, 3 lightning. The reports record 60 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1996Thunderstorm WindBrockton60 hurt, $4,000,000no account filed
July 2002LightningBrockton$250,000no account filed
August 2006Thunderstorm WindBrockton$75,00058 mph gust at Plymouth Airport
July 2011Thunderstorm WindBrockton$60,000Numerous trees and wires were downed by thunderstorm winds throughout Brockton. This includes trees and wires on Warren Avenue in front of the Boys and Girls Club, near the high school, on Route 14, on French and Perkins Avenues, and on Ash Street. One of these trees fell on a dentists office on South Street in the Campello neighborhood.
April 2010LightningBrockton$50,000Lightning struck a house on North Main Street, igniting a fire.
April 2010LightningBrockton$50,000Lightning struck a house on Gibbon Street, igniting a fire.
August 2005Flash FloodBrockton$20,000no account filed
October 2006FloodBrockton$10,000Significant urban flooding was reported in Brockton.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindBrockton$3,000A large branch was downed onto wires on Wayland Street.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindBrockton$2,000In Brockton, the side of a house sustained damage from high winds.
September 2016Thunderstorm WindBrockton$1,000A large limb was downed in the north end of Brockton.
July 2021HailBrockton-In Brockton, dime size hail was reported.
June 2020Flash FloodBrockton-In Brockton, flash flooding on West Street caused manhole covers to pop off.
March 2014FloodBrockton-Montello Street was flooded and impassable.
May 2009HailBrockton-Quarter size hail fell in northeastern Brockton near the Avon line.
May 2009HailBrockton-Nickel to quarter sized hail fell in Brockton.
September 1995Thunderstorm WindBrockton-A line of thunderstorms moved across parts of central and eastern Massachusetts with wind gusts to 40 to 50 mph. In Lowell, two children received minor injuries when a tree fell on them after it was uprooted by winds gusting to an estimated 50 mph. In Southboro, large tree limbs were downed. In Swampscott, a tree fell on an automobile. In Belmont, Cambridge, and Watertown, tree limbs and a few power lines were reported blown down. In Brockton, two large tree limbs were knocked down. In downtown Boston, a street sign was blown down and hit a man on the head.
August 1994Thunderstorm WindBrockton-Police reported several trees blown down.
August 2014HailBrockton-no account filed
June 2011HailBrockton-no account filed
September 2002Heavy RainBrockton-no account filed
July 1999HailBrockton-no account filed
July 1999HailBrockton-no account filed
July 1999Heavy RainBrockton-no account filed
August 1996Heavy RainBrockton-no account filed
July 1994HailBrockton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Plymouth County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Montello1.7 miles39
Clifton Heights1.9 miles39
Campello2.0 miles39
Brockton Heights2.5 miles39
Winters Corner2.6 miles39
West Abington2.8 miles37
Marshall Corner3.0 miles39
Auburnville3.1 miles37

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on BrocktonAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q49193The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 617571. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.