Milwaukee County, Wisconsin - The whole text, 1909 (part 22 of 35)

Meinrad Ternes, president of the Empire Laundry Company, one of the leading concerns of its kind in the Cream City, was born in Milwaukee on July 1, 1858. He is a son of Peter and Margaret (Braun) Ternes, both of whom were natives of Germany. The father was' a cutter and tailor in his native land, and after coming to Milwaukee, in 1856, he secured employment under David Adler, working at his trade. He also was later employed by Friend Brothers until the time of his demise, which occurred on April 5, 1904. His widow passed away on May 18, 1905, and was laid to rest beside her husband in Calvary cemetery. Of the eight children born to the parents all are living and make their home in Milwaukee. Meinrad Ternes, the subject of this review, received rather limited educational advantages at St. Mary's parochial school. At the age of thirteen years he left school to begin work as an errand boy for T. D. French, and when he left that position he started his apprenticeship as a machinist with the E. P. Allis Company. He remained with that firm for three years, and when he severed the connection it was to accept a more lucrative position with H. Morse & Company. Subsequently he entered the employ of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Company as a steam-fitter, and for a time he had charge of their yards in Chicago. In 1886 he returned to Milwaukee and purchased the controlling interest in a laundry on Martin street, known as the Standard Laundry. In 1889 he disposed of his intrest in this concern and purchased the Empire Laundry at 502 and 504 Twenty-fifth street. He conducted the business most successfully alone until 1905, when L. A. Killian purchased an interest in it. Mr. Ternes is president of the company and Mr. Killian acts as outside solicitor. The work turned out by the laundry is in large part hand-work and is known all over the city for its excellence. While Mr. Ternes is nominally a Democrat in his political belief he has little leisure to devote to the study of political issues and takes little active interest in the campaigns. Reared in the Roman Catholic faith, he is a devout communicant of that church. On June 4, 1889, Mr. Ternes was united in marriage to Miss Anna Berg, a daughter of Anton and Magdalena (Wagner) Berg, of Milwaukee. Six children have been the issue of this union. Meinrad W. assists his father in the laundry; Frank Peter is a student at Marquette University ; and William Arthur, Magdalina, Margaret, and Clara are all attending St. Michael's parochial school.

Louis Adolph Killian, one of the members of the firm of the Empire Laundry Company, was born in Milwaukee on March 5, 1875. He is a son of Jacob and Mary (Harmeister) Killian, the former of whom was born at Darmstadt, Germany, and the latter at Port Washington, Wis. The father came direct to Milwaukee from the Fatherland while still a young man, and he became one of the first butchers to enter the employ of the then newly organized Plankinton Packing Company. He remained with this firm and its successor, the Cudahy company, until he retired in 1893. His death occurred on July 17, 1895, and his widow now occupies the old homestead. Of the eight children born to the parents, four - Michael, Louise, Anna, and Louis A. - survive. Louis A. Killian, the subject of this review, received his educational advantages in the public and St. Mary's parochial schools. When but fifteen years of age he found employment as cash bov in the T. A. Chapman Company and remained in the position for two years. He then went to work in the E. P. Allis shops and was employed by that firm for a period of ten years, including his term as apprentice as a machinist and the period of work as a journeyman. During the three years immediately following he was in the employ of a firm manufacturing mining machinery. On May 15, 1904, he purchased of Mr. Ternes an interest in the Empire Laundry and has since devoted his time exclusively to its management. Since he has assumed his connection with the firm business has prospered, and he has come to be known as an enthusiastic, hustling business man. In his political relations Mr. Killian is independent of party ties, preferring to exercise his right of suffrage as his conscience and judgment dictate. Reared in the Catholic church he has always been a devout communicant of that faith. His only fraternal relations are with the Catholic Order of Foresters. On May 30, 1900, Mr. Killian was united in marriage to Miss Josephine Benstein, a daughter of Joseph and Catherine (Marx) Benstein, of Woodland, Wis. To this union was born, on Dec. 9, 1904, a daughter, Marion.

William Walter Hoehnen. - The successful man of the Twentieth century is the one who chooses his vocation with reference to his inclination and natural ability and adheres to the business of his choice. Such a man is William Hoehnen, the subject of this brief review. He is a native of the Cream City, of sturdy German stock, born in Milwaukee on March 28, 1868, the son of Peter and Anna Hoehnen. His father was born and reared in Germany, where he met and married his wife, who was also a native of the dear "Yaterland." Mr. Hoehnen came to Milwaukee when he was a young man, in the early fifties, and started in business as a general contractor. He continued in this vocation with gratifying success until the time he retired from active life, in 1888, to enjoy a well-earned rest in the sunset years of life. He passed from life in 1898. During his life Mr. Hoehnen reared five children - four boys and one girl. The boys all live in Milwaukee, but the daughter is married and now resides in Chicago. William, our subject, received his education in the public and Catholic schools of Milwaukee. At the age of sixteen he began his first labor as a shoecutter for the Bradley & Metcalf Company, shoe manufacturers. He began at the bottom, but by hard work and faithfulness to duty worked his way to the top and gained the position of head shoe-cutter. After a few years he went to Chicago, but did not remain very long. In 1893 Mr. Hoehnen returned to Milwaukee, and with his brother. Joseph P. Hoehnen, established a laundry company at 712 State street. Five years later their business had increased to such an extent that they moved to their present large quarters at 617 State street, where they are doing a large and prosperous business. The company is known by the firm name of the New Method Hand Laundry and conducts a larsre towel service. Mr. Hoehnen is a Democrat, but has never taken an active part in politics. He is a member of the Laundrymen's Association, is affiliated with the Eagles, and is one of the popular business men of the city. On Jan. 25, 1902, occurred the marriage of Mr. Hoehnen and Carrie, the daughter of Herman and Carrie Nick, residents of Milwaukee. One child has come to bless this union : William Clarence, born Nov. 10, 1903. The parents are communicants of the German Catholic church.

Peter Canar, who for many years has been identified with the growth and development of the city of Milwaukee, was born at Asselborn. in the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, March 25, i860. His parents were Balthasar and Mary (Thill) Canar, both natives of Luxemburg. His father was a farmer in the old country and immigrated to America with his family in 1875. They came directly to Wisconsin and located in Dodge county, where Balthasar Canar engaged in farming. For six )rears the family lived in Dodge county, but in 1881 Mr. Canar moved to Milwaukee, began practice as a veterinary surgeon, and continued in this profession up to the time of his death, in 1900, his wife having died only a few months before, and both were laid to rest in Calvary cemetery. A family of six children, consisting of three boys and three girls, were born to Mr. and Mrs. Canar, and five of them are still living. Peter received his scholastic training in the public schools of Luxemburg until he was fourteen, when his parents left the Fatherland for the new world. He worked on the farm with his father in Dodge county until 1879, when he went to Hartford, Wis., to learn harness making. After serving his apprenticeship he worked at his trade in West Bend, Wis., until 1881. Mr. Canar was ambitious,, like so many of the fine German-Americans who form a large part of the population of this great commonwealth, and determined to go to the city to make his fortune. Just before Christmas, in 1881, he came to Milwaukee and found employment in the Campell Laundry. For five years he rendered faithful service, and in 1887, having mastered the running of a laundry, established a laundry with his brother, George, at 501 Cedar street, meeting with gratifying success in their new line. The business increased rapidly and it was necessary to find larger quarters. In 1897 the laundry was moved to 522 State street, where it is located at the present time. In July, 1905, George withdrew from active participation in the business, and at the present time it is conducted by his brother Peter, alone. Mr. Canar has never affiliated with any political party and votes as his conscience dictates. He believes in putting the best man into office regardless of party. On March 26. 1891, Mr. Canar was married to Otillie, the daughter of John and Theresa Ronge, residents of Milwaukee. To them have been born two sons: Alford, born Oct. 11. 1892; and Harold, who died in infancy. Mr. Canar is a member of the Laundrvmen's Club, and with his family belongs to the German Catholic church.

August Oesterreich, president and founder of the Novelty Dye Works, one of the foremost industries in Milwaukee, was born in Saxonv. Germany, on Jan. 17, 1858. He is a son of Carl August and Wilhelmina Oesterreich, both of whom were born in Saxony, the former in 1823 and the latter in 1830. The father in hi? native country was a dyer, and had succeeded his father in business. In 1888 he disposed of his business and came to Milwaukee, where his death occurred on Jan. 4. 1007. His widow now makes her home with the subject of this review. Of the five children born to the parents, one daughter and fnur sons, all are living but reside in different sections of the coun- try. August ( )esterreich received the excellent educational advantages afforded by the schools of his native country until he was fourteen years old, at which age he left school to become apprenticed to the business in which his father was engaged. When after two years he had mastered it he went to Werdau, Saxony, where for two more years he was engaged in a large dye works. In order to become as proficient as possible in his trade he traveled for five years, stopping in the largest cities to learn modern methods. He then returned to the parental home and remained to assist his father until 1887, when he emigrated to America. He came direct to Milwaukee after landing, and secured employment with the Cream City Knitting Works, with which concern he worked for three years as head dyer. During the year immediately following he was connected with the Badger Knitting Company in the same capacity, and then for four years held a like position with the Van Dyke Knitting Company. On June 4, 1894, Mr. Oesterreich opened the business which is now known as the Milwaukee Novelty Dye Works, at the corner of Jefferson and Michigan streets. In 1896 the firm was incorporated under the above name. During the past year the fine building, modern in every detail, was erected at 369-371-373 Jefferson street. As an evidence of the growth of the business is the fact that within the past few years the number of men employed has increased from three to ninety. Fraternally and socially Mr. Oesterreich is associated with the Milwaukee Musical Society ; is president of the Maennerchor ; is a trustee of the South Side Turnverein, a member of the Masonic order, and he is a director of the South Side Civic Association, n his political relations he has Republican proclivities, but is not actively identified with the party. In his religious relations he is affiliated with the Lutheran church. On Nov. 7, 1880, Mr. Oiesterreich was united in marriage to Miss Anna Sohre, a native of Germany. To this union have been born six children : Ella, now Mrs. Peter Meisenheimer ; Margaret, William, Erma, Rudolph, and Ervin. William is now secretary of the company which his father founded.

John Rossow. - In this Twentieth century of progress, men appreciate above all things that success which comes by dint of individual effort and aggressiveness. The subject of this sketch belongs to that class of men who may with honor be called self-made, having carved success from hard and trying conditions. John Rossow was born at Swatgengea, Germany, Aug. 16, 1840. being the son of John and Caroline Rossow, both horn and reared in the same town. His father was a laborer in the Fatherland up to the time he immigrated to America with his family in 1866. He located in Milwaukee and worked at various occupations until his death, in 1886. He was survived by his widow and four children - one girl and three boys. One of the sons, Henry, is dead, and Frank, the second brother, has retired from active business. John, the subject of this brief review, was educated in the public schools of his native town, where he gained a practical education. In 1865 he left home and came to America. After landing: on the shores of the United States he came directlv to Mil- waukee and found employment as a butcher. Within a few years he had accumulated sufficient capital to begin buying and selling cattle, which was a most profitable business in the early days in Milwaukee. Subsequently he was employed by Pfister & Vogel to buy their hides, and his services were so valuable that he remained with the firm eighteen years. When he severed his connection with it. in 1900, the firm lost a confidential and trusted employe. From 1900 to 1906, Mr. Rossow was associated with A. Trostle & Sons, but he was reaching an age when the business harness chafed, and he retired from active life to enjoy a well-deserved respite from business cares. Mr. Rossow wears no party collar and is independent in his politics, voting for the man who in his judgment is best fitted for the office. He has belonged for thirty years to the German Lutheran church, at the corner of Juneau and Milwaukee avenue (Grace church), and to the Old Settlers' Club. On Sept. 18. 1867, he was united in marriage with Minnie, the daughter of Frederick W. and Eliza (Brandt) Zimmerman, of Milwaukee. Five children were born to bless this union : Bertha, Minnie, Eliza, John, and Emma. Bertha is the wife of Fred Schultz. who is employed with the Charles Solomon Company as decorator and painter ; Minnie is at home with her parents ; Eliza is the wife of Louis Bandow, the proprietor of a bottlers' supply house on Svcamore street ; John is married to Clara Ash, daughter of Ed. Ash, of Milwaukee, and resides at 425 Thirty-eighth street; and Emma is the wife of Joe Frederick, of Paris, Wis.

Ernest Krahnstover, who has the honor of being the founder of one of the substantial business houses of Milwaukee, the Badger Dye Works, at 99 North avenue, was born at Kostock, on the Warnow, North Germany, March 13, 1846. His parents were Henry Krahnstover, who was also born and reared in Kostock. The father received an excellent education in his native town, and after leaving school learned the jeweler's trade. When he had thoroughly learned this business he established himself in a store of his own, carrying on a general retail jewelry business, in which he was verv successful. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Krahnstover, four daughters and one son, the subject of this sketch being the only one of the family who came to America. The elder Krahnstover was summoned by the angel of death in 1872, on Nov. 5, and was survived by his widow until 1907. Both were buried in their native town. Ernest, our subject, was given the benefit of a liberal education in his native land, and at the age of sixteen started to learn his trade, the art of dyeing. After serving his apprenticeship he worked as a journeyman in nearly all the large cities of Germany. In 1869, when twenty-three years of age, he established a business of his own and met with marked success. Mr. Krahnstover was ambitious, and desiring a wider field for his activities immigrated to America in 1889 and located in Milwaukee. Tic started a dye-works at iH-115 North avenue, of which he was sole proprietor until io°4- when his business was taken in charge by his sons. Fred E. and William. During his residence in the Cream City. Mr. Krahnstover has built up a substantial business house by his own unaided efforts. He has always endeavored to please his customers, and the result has been most satisfactory. He is a Republican in politics, and though he takes an interest in the party and its principles he has never had time to take an active part. On May 31, 1878, was solemnized the marriage of Mr. Krahnstover and Louise, the daughter of William and Isahel (Schoman) Dernehl, both residents of Kostock, Germany. Mr. and Mrs. Krahnstover have six children: William, Augusta, Fred, Julius, Albert, and Harry. All the boys are interested in the dyeing business, and the daughter lives at home. The family are members of the Lutheran church. Air. Krahnstover is very domestic in his tastes and devotes his time to his family. He is a member of the Dyers' Association.

Henry Niemann, one of the representative business men of Milwaukee, is a native of ( lermany, born in Mecklenburg, April 14, 1839, the son of John and Sophia (Reimer) Niemann, both natives of the same place. His father received a liberal education in his native country, after reaching his majority learned the art of weaving, and engaged in weaving at the woolen mills of his home town. He married Sophie Reimer and became the father of five children. He died when comparatively young, in 1859, leaving his wife to rear her little family alone. Henry was given the advantages of a practical education in the public schools of his native town, and at the age of fourteen left school to learn the miller's trade. After serving his apprenticeship and mastering all the arts of milling he worked as a master miller in many of the large cities of Germany. In 1864 he established himself in the milling business in Mecklenburg, but like so many of the sturdy Germans who have played a part in the development of this great nation, he wished a wider field for his operations, and a year after he set up in business he sold out and came to the new world. He landed in America in 1866, just at the close of one of the greatest conflicts this country or the world has ever seen. Mr. Niemann went first to Niagara Falls. N. Y., but in 1867 came west and located in Milwaukee, where he was employed in a paper mill. Within a short time he bought a piece of land between Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth streets, and in 1870 opened a saloon, which he conducted with great success until 1889, when he sold out. For several years he was vice-president and manager of a real estate company, and since selling out his business has engaged in handling coal and wood, with an office at 326 Eleventh avenue. When Mr. Niemann first engaged in this line he was in partnership with a Mr. Hoffman, but later bought his partner out and has since built up a large trade independently. Today he runs one of the largest coal and wood yards in the city. The business has grown, owino; to the untiring: efforts of Mr. Niemann, and has alwavs been conducted with an idea of pleasing customers and with strict integrity. On Jan. 19, 1866, Mr. Niemann was united in marriage with Sophia Arndt, of Milwaukee, who died in 1876. Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Niemann: Rudolph; Martha; Henry, who died at the age of twenty-three; and Matilda. Albert, and Henry, all of whom died when quite young. Mr. Niemann married again in 1877. his second wife being Miss Anne Knehlhorn. By this union two children were born, Paul and William. The latter is married and is associated with his father in business. Mr. Niemann is one of the strongest supporters of the Republican party, and while he has served on ward committees he would never accept public office, though often urged to do so by his friends. With his family he was formerly a member of the German Lutheran church, and he belongs to the Old Settlers' Club. In former years he belonged to several societies but has given them up.

Rudolph Gumz. - Among the prominent men of Milwaukee who have risen to prominence in the business circles of the city by their own effort and perseverance is the subject of this sketch. He is one of the best type of the sturdy German-Americans who have played a conspicuous part in the development of the city. Mr. Gumz is a native of Vughtenhaugen, Germany, born there on Dec. 8, 1836, being the son of Carl and Wilhelmenia Gumz, both of whom were born and reared in the same country. The father was educated in Germany, and at an early age learned to be a brick-maker. After thoroughly learning the trade he established himself in business for the manufacture of brick. The elder Gumz never came to America, but his widow came after her son was established in this country, and she died in Milwaukee at the hale old age of eighty-two years. Rudolph was given the benefit of a practical education in the public schools of his native town until he was fourteen years of age, when he started to learn the brickmaker's trade with his father. After working in the old country for a few years he heard of the many opportunities open to a young and ambitious man in the new world, and in 1865 decided to leave the old home and come to America. He landed in April, 1865. and came directly to Milwaukee, where he found employment at his trade at George Burnham's brick yard. Mr. Gumz had both practical and theoretical knowledge of brick manufacture and became foreman. He had an excellent position, but was made a more lucrative offer by Joseph Schaaf and severed his connection with Mr. Burnham. During his residence in America he had been prudent and invested his savings in the Schaaf firm, and was taken into partnership. Since that time they have built up a large trade and deal in wholesale quantities only. The firm is now known by the name of R. Gumz & Company and is one of the finest packing establishments in the city. Mr. Gumz is a Republican in politics, but is a very domestic man and devotes his time to his family and business rather than to politics or society. On Nov. 5, 1863, Mr. Gumz was united in marriage with Augusta, the daughter of Carl Peterson. Seven children have come to bless this union: Rudolph, Jr., Albert, Emil, Edith, Robert, Wilhelmenia. and Richard. Edith, the oldest daughter, was married some years ago to Albert Meritz, of Milwaukee. The family are members of the German Lutheran church.

Hans C. Hoverson, the president of the Palace Laundry Company, a native of Norway, was born at Arendal, Aug. 21. 1855, being the son of Ole Andreas and Anna Christine (Bastian) Hoverson, both of whom were born and reared in the same place. The father was educated in his native country, and at an early age went to sea as a sailor. He was a capable man, paid strict attention to his duty, and was rewarded by prompt promotions. In time he worked his wray to the top and was given charge of a sailing vessel as captain. He wished to gain a still higher position, and as this was impossible in the old country he immigrated to America with his family in [870 and located in Milwaukee. In the fall of the same year he took a positi m on niie of the boats on Lake Michigan and was washed overboard in a storm. He left a widow and four children to mourn his loss and face the world alone. One son died in 1890 and the mother in 1893. They were buried in Forest Home cemetery. Hans, the subject of this sketch, received the elements of a practical education in his native town in Norway. When fourteen years of age he left school to come to America with his parents, and after they were settled in their new home he worked as an apprentice at the tinner's trade. After learning the trade he engaged in business with A. J. Linderman in the manufacture of stoves and ranges, under the firm name of A. J. Linderman & Hoverson Company, in 1884, and remained in this business until 1896, when he bought out the Palace Laundry, which he incorporated under the name of the Palace Laundry Company. Mr. Hoverson is president and general manager. It is one of the largest and most popular laundries in the city, and Mr. Hoverson has been successful in this line through his determination to please his customers, fair dealing, and the excellent grade of work which is turned out. The business has increased to such an extent that it now requires about forty people to care for the trade. Mr. Hoverson is essentially a selfmade man and has achieved his present substantial standing through his own untiring efforts, and as one of the many Scandinavians who have helped in the building and progress of the Cream City deserves a place on the pages of its history. In politics he is a Republican, but has never aspired to office. On Oct. 4, 1882, Mr. Hoverson was united in marriage with Clara, the daughter of Hans C. Hanson, of Manitowoc, Wis. Two children came to bless this union : Edna May, at home ; and Henrv Charles, who is in business with his father. The family are members of Our Savior Norwegian Lutheran church, of which Mr. Hoverson is a trustee. He is also a member of the Scandinavian Benevolent Association, acting as trustee, and the Milwaukee Council, Royal Arcanum. He is president of the Milwaukee Laundrymen's Club, a member of the Laundrymen's National Association of America, and of the South Side Civic Association.

William Donsing, retired, one of the most respected citizens of German birth residing in the citv. was born at Brunswick, Germany, on Dec. 22, 1841, a son of Fred and Minnie (Wolford) Donsing. Both parents were born in Brunswick, where the father followed the vocation of cooper successfully until the time of his migration to America in 1853. He came direct to Milwaukee county and located on a small farm in the town of Lake, and there remained until his death in 1888. The mother died some years before her husband. Three children, two of whom survive, were born to the parents. Wil- liam Donsing, the subject of this review, received somewhat limited educational advantages in the common schools of his native land. When but fourteen years of age he left school to take upon himself the superintendency of a large estate, caring for both the house and the grounds. Shortly after coming to America he secured employment as a farm hand for ten dollars a month for the first few months of his labor. Naturally of frugal habits, he managed to save enough from his meager earnings to purchase a small acreage in the town of Lake, where he continued farming operations until 1896. By that year he had accumulated a sufficient competence to allow him to retire from active participation in the affairs of life and purchase a fine home at 801 Delaware avenue, where today he is enjoying a well-earned respite. His success has in large measure been due to his habits of thrift, perseverance in the face of difficulties, and his indomitable will power, which have won for him the respect and esteem of all his neighbors. In his political belief Mr. Donsing is stanchly Republican, hut has never sought to become his party candidate for public office of any nature. Mr. Donsing has been twice married. By his first wife. Miss Minnie Timmerman, a native of Germany, he is the father of six children: Fred, Henry, Mary and Augusta (twins), Minnie, and Henrietta. His second wife has also passed away.

Samuel O. Dixon is one of the prominent business men of the Cream City, who has by his own efforts and perseverance risen from comparative obscurity to an enviable position among the business men of the place. He was born at Dallas City, Hancock countv. 111., May 15, 1849, being the son of Samuel J. and Isabel (McKay) Dixon,, who spent all their lives in Illinois, where they passed quietly away. Mr. Dixon received the elements of a practical education in the public schools of his native town, and as soon as his studies were completed engaged in farming, but desiring a wider field for his activities began to work for contractors. He started at the very bottom of the coal business, shoveling coal, and his strict attention to work, honesty, and perseverance were justly rewarded. He was advanced from one position of trust to another, and was eventually taken into one of the companies he had worked for, the Dredge Company, of Racine, Wis. Mr. Dixon was elected president of the company,, and nine years ago, when this firm was consolidated with three Milwaukee concerns, he became superintendent of the reorganized company. During his nine years' service with the reorganized company Mr. Dixon has demonstrated his ability to handle men and cope with any emergency that may arise. Mr. Dixon was united in marriage with Miss Clara I. Johnson in January, 1873. Four children have blessed this union: Guy L., Glenn M., Grace R., and Samuel O., Jr.

Michael R. Biron. - This is the age when men of energy, industry, and merit are rapidly pushing themselves to the front, and those who by their own unaided efforts have achieved success are the ones who claim recognition. Among these stands the subject of this sketch. Mr. Biron was born at Mayence, in the beautiful valley of the Rhine. Germany, May 10, 1857, the son of Peter and Philphena

(Hammer) Biron, who were both natives of the same place. Peter Biron died when his son was three years of age, and the brave mother assumed the responsibilities of both father and mother and reared the familv. Michael received the benefit of a practical education in the public schools of his native city, and subsequently learned to be a pattern maker. He heard of the wonderful opportunities offered a young and ambitious man in the new world, and bidding adieu to the Fatherland sailed for America. When twenty years of age he landed in this country, and in 1877 located in Wisconsin, near Madison. Within a year he came to Milwaukee, and since that time has worked at his trade in various manufacturing establishments of the city. For seventeen years he lias been foreman of the pattern shop of the Yilter Manufacturing Company. Mr. Biron is one of those skilled workmen who learned the cunning of the art in the old country, where it is taught as nowhere else, and he has met with well-deserved success in his chosen vocation. In 1888 his mother came to America, but lived only two short years in her new home before she was summoned to her last rest. On June 12, 1882, Mr. Biron was united in marriage with Miss Morgenstern. Two children have come to bless this union, Philipian and Susan. Mr. Biron is affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and is a member of the order of Free and Accepted Masons.

Eugene L. Husting, who resides at 505 Galena street and is well known throughout the city as the president and treasurer of the E. L. Husting Company, manufacturers of mineral and soda waters and Weiss beer, was born in Germany on Aug. 24, 1848. He is a son of Theodore and Susanna Husting, both natives of the Fatherland who came to the United States in 1854 and located on a farm in Wisconsin, where both died later. Mr. Husting was but six years of age when he came to this country with his parents, and his education was obtained in the district schools in the vicinity of his father's farm. Subsequently, desiring a more general knowledge of the English language and American business methods, he attended evening school in both Milwaukee and Chicago. He started in business while still a youth and earned his livelihood in various ways. For a time he drove a wagon over different sections of the state, selling candy and confectionery, and subsequently he became associated with his father-inlaw in the brewing industry. Being of an ambitious and resourceful nature he established, in 1877, a factory for the manufacture of soda water, and has since that time been continuously and successfully engaged in that line of business. Nine years after the inception of his business he conceived the idea of adding to his products Weiss beer, which has brought him the best returns as a selling product. On July t, T900, the firm was incorporated under the laws of the state as the E. L. Husting Company. Ever since its establishment the enterprise has flourished, due in large measure to Mr. Husting's inherent traits of industry, thrift and scrupulous honesty. Reared in the school of experience he became thoroughly imbued with ideas of integrity, and brought to bear in his undertakings all those qualities which make so much for success. He is popular in both social and business fields, and his kindly, genial nature has won him many friends in the Deutscher and Millioki clubs, the Milwaukee Turnverein, the Travelers' Protective Association, the Musicverein, and the other German singing societies with which he is affiliated. In 1872 Mr. Husting was happily married to Miss Bertha Altpeter. Of the children born to this union five survive : Eugenia, wife of E. J. Henning, counsel for the E. L. Husting Company; Elizabeth; Oscar T., secretary of the company ; Eugene L., Jr., vice-president of the company ; and Bethold A., the superintendent of the same concern.

Bruno E. Fink is the efficient secretary of the Milwaukee Malting Company, and in that line of useful endeavor he has been prominent for a number of years. He was born in the city of Milwaukee on March 17, 1859, the son of William and Catherine (Johannsen) Fink, the former of whom was born at Einselthum, Rhenish Palatinate, Bavaria, and the latter at Satrop, in Schleswig-Holstein, a province of Prussia. The father was born in 1825, and in 1840 he came to Milwaukee and followed farming about nine years. He then went to Racine and opened a grocery store and continued in that line of business one year. In 1850 he returned to Milwaukee and started a grocery store on Ferry street, continuing it about three years. He then was engaged by Pfister & Vogel as a traveling salesman, and held that position about fourteen years. In 1867 he entered business for himself, dealing in hides, skins and wool, and remained so engaged during the remainder of his active career. His only son was Bruno E. Fink, the subject of this review. The latter received his education in the East Side high school and at the German-English Academy in the city of Milwaukee, and after leaving the schoolroom went to California, where for two years he officiated as the superintendent of the Oro Grande Mining Company. Returning then to the city of his birth, he became one of the founders and was chosen as the secretary of the Asmuth Malt and Grain Company. Later he became the secretary of the Milwaukee Malt and Grain Company, after which he served for a time as the western sales manager of the American Malting Company. In 1 901 he organized the Milwaukee Malting Company, of which he has since served as secretary, and it is to his intelligent management in a superlative degree that the success of the enterprise has been due. He was married on May 7, 1887, to Miss Selma Marr, daughter of John and Bertha (Bodenstein) Marr, of Milwaukee, and to this union there have been born three children : Gertrude Anita, Eugenia Yalesca, and Margaret Marr. Mr. Fink is a Republican in his political affiliations and is recognized as a leader in the councils of that party. He was a delegate to the Republican national convention which assembled nt Minneapolis in 1892. and he was the president of the Young Men's Republican Club of Milwaukee county in 1890-91. Tn social life he is also exceedingly prominent, being ex-president of the Deutscher Club and of the United States Makers' Association, president of the Wisconsin Makers' Club, and of the board of trustees of the German Theater Aid Fund. He is also a member of the Milwaukee Musical Society and of the Woodmont Club.

Robert William Mueller, paying teller of the First National Bank of Milwaukee, was born in the Cream City on Sept. 30, 1859. He is a son of Charles Ernest Eugene and Minna (Brentz) Mueller, both native Germans, the former having been born on May 20, 1829, in Gotho, in the dukedom of Saxony, and the mother in Wurtemburg. The father received his preparatory educational advantages in the gymnasium of his native city, and when but twenty years of age entered the University of Jena as a medical student. He received his degree as Doctor of Medicine in 1853, having served meantime as an instructor in physiology for eighteen months at his alma mater. In 1854 he emigrated to America and began the practice of his profession in Milwaukee. Here he was actively and widely engaged until his death, which occurred in 1881. The mother, who is now eighty-five years of age, makes her home with her son. Robert W. Mueller, the subject of this review, received his early educational advantages in the public schools of the city and later attended the German-English Academy. When but thirteen years of age he left school to accept a position as messenger in the old German Exchange Bank, arid he continued his connection with that institution until it was consolidated with the Bank of Commerce. He remained with the last-named institution until 1894, when it was absorbed by the First National Bank, with which he became connected, and his ability and inherent capacity have won him promotion after promotion until now he is teller of the institution. His other business interests include the secretary and treasurership of the My Laundry Company, a flourishing institution. Since 1892 Mr. Mueller has been associated with the Light Horse Squadron. He enlisted first as a private on Jan. 11, 1892, and in the fall of that year was appointed first sergeant. His commission as second lieutenant was given him by the governor in 1895, and five years later, in 1900, he was made captain, the position he now holds. Mr. Mueller is a Republican in his political alliance, but has never held public office. In religious matters he is extremely liberal and does not belong to any sect or society. In a fraternal way he is identified with the Masonic order. On Nov. 6, 1906, Mr. Mueller was united in marriage to Miss Lucy V. Russell, a daughter of Thomas and Mary (Whalen) Russell, of Milwaukee. They have no children.

Vincenz J. Schoenecker, Jr., the present incumbent of the office of treasurer of the city of Milwaukee and treasurer of the V. Schoenecker Boot & Shoe Company, was born in Milwaukee in June, 1867. A sketch of his father, Vincenz J. Schoenecker, Sr., appears elsewhere in this volume. Mr. Schoenecker attended the public and St. Joseph's parochial schools in this city and laid the foundation for a business career by a course in the Spencerian Business College. When he had completed his course in the latter institution he engaged in the shoe business under the tutelage of his father, and has won promotion through the various departments until today he is treasurer of the company. He does all the purchasing for the company and has direct charge of all the salesmen. Besides this his business interests include a directorship in the West Side Bank. Mr. Schoenecker is well known in fraternal and social circles in the city and state. He is state president of the Travelers' Protective Association and a director in the national organization of that association. He is grand outer-guard for the state organization of the Knights of Pythias, a trustee of the Order of Eagles, a former president of the Millioki Club, a life member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, ex-president of the Jefferson Club, for twenty-three years has been a member of the Milwaukee Press Club, and today he has the unique distinction of being the oldest member of that organization. In politics he has always been allied with the Democratic party and has held various positions as the candidate of that organization. On June 23,. 1899, he was appointed a member of the board of public works, was reappointed on April 15, 1902, and again on April 18, 1905, each appointment being for a term of three years. At the time of his first appointment he was the youngest man who had ever been appointed to the board, of which for nine years he was secretary. In the spring of 1908 Mr. Schoenecker was the candidate of his partv for the office of city treasurer and was elected by a large majority. His term expires in 1910. On Sept. 11, 1899, Mr. Schoenecker was united in marriage to Miss Emma Suess, a daughter of Daniel and Criscensia (Moser) Suess, both natives of Germany. To this union have been born three children : Margaret, Harold, and Karl.

Vincenz J. Schoenecker, Sr., president of the Y. Schoenecker Boot and Shoe Company, was born in Blomberg, Germany, on June 24, 1837. Both his parents, Anton and Mary (Lorenzo) Schoenecker. were natives of Blomberg and lived their entire lives in that vicinity. Two' of Mr. Schoenecker 's brothers won renown in their native land, one in the educational field and the other as a soldier in the German army. Mr. Schoenecker s educational advantages were all received before he was fourteen years of age in the schools of Blomberg. He then went to a city near his home and served an apprenticeship in the shoemaker's trade. For a time he worked as a journeyman in the vocation, and in May, 1855, in company with his brothers, Andrew and John, he sailed for America. The passage was long and tedious, and they did not arrive in Baltimore until Aug. 7 of the same year. They did not stop there, however, but came direct to Milwaukee, where within a week after their arrival Vincenz and John found work in the employ of Henry Freeman, a shoe manufacturer. Vincenz remained in that capacity until 1859, and then for two years was with Mr. Markett. From 1 86 1 until 1870 he worked for various shoe manufacturers in the city, and in the latter year accepted a position as foreman in the factory of O. D. Borquist. In 1880 he servered this connection to accept a similar position with the F. Mayer Boot and Shoe Company. After nine years of faithful service with that firm he left to organize the V. Schoenecker Boot and Shoe Company, of which he has been the president ever since. In 1890 the company built the commodious quarters where they are now located, on Seventh street. Mr. Schoenccker's thorough knowledge of the industry, gained by many years of experience, has been a potential influence in the building up of the industry, which has now become one of the most prominent in Milwaukee. He is a Catholic in religious belief, and his family has been reared in that faith. On May 16, 1857, Mr. Schoenecker was united in marriage to Miss Louisa Schwander. To this union were born the following children: Robert, who died in November, 1907, and Victoria. The second wife of Mr. Schoenecker was Mrs. Margaret Schloegel, and to this union two children were born, Vincenz, Jr., and Mary. By a third marriage, to Mrs. Katherine Menger, he became the father of four children : Albert, Leonora, Louisa, and Francis.

Herman F. Wolf, the efficient and popular cashier of the Wisconsin National Bank, was born in Milwaukee on June 18, 1857. After completing his educational work in the city schools he began his business career as a clerk in Houghton Brothers & Company's bank. He stayed with this institution for a number of years, and when he severed his connection with the concern he had risen to the position of confidential clerk. Subsequently he became cashier of the Central National Bank, and when that financial institution was merged, in 1898, with the Wisconsin National, he was made assistant cashier of the combined banks. Some years later he was chosen cashier by the directors of the institution, and he has filled the position in a manner which reflects quite as much credit upon the bank as upon himself. Throughout financial circles he is recognized as a shrewd, careful business man, whose knowledge of financial matters can be depended upon absolutely. In a social and professional way Mr. Wolf is identified with the Deutscher and Bankers' clubs and is one of the trustees of the National Union. On Jan. 20, 1885, Mr. Wolf was united in marriage to Miss Julia Gerlach, a cultured lady of Milwaukee, and a daughter of William Gerlach, a prominent brewer and maltster.

John L. Klingler, secretary and treasurer of the Ellsworth & Thayer Manufacturing Company, of Milwaukee, was born in Washington county, Wis., April 29, 1869. His parents were John and Anna (Bodendoerfer) Klingler, both natives of Germany, who came to the United States about the middle of the century and located in Milwaukee in 1850. The elder Klingler was a brewer, and after establishing himself in his new home went into the brewing industrv with a man named Bast, under the firm name of Bast & Klingler, and continued in business in Milwaukee until the Civil war,, when he moved to Schleisingerville, Washington county, Wis., and established a brewery of his own. John, the subject of this sketch, was sent to the public schools of Washington and Milwaukee counties, and subsequently took a course in the Milwaukee high school. After leaving school, in 1883, he secured a position in the offices of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad, in the car accounting department, and was advanced from that department to the auditor's office, but resigned in 1889 to become cashier for the Adams Express Company, and remained with it four years. In 1893 ^e was offered and accepted a more lucrative position as bookkeeper for the J. E. Jenner Company, millinery dealers, and two years later was taken into the firm as secretary and treasurer. Five vears later he severed his connection with it to become a member of Miller, Genz & Company,, and fotfr years later, in 1904, disposed of his interest in that firm to join the Ellsworth & Thayer Manufacturing Company, taking Mr. Ellsworth's place as manager, and also becoming secretary and treasurer. Mr. Klingler is one of the progressive business men of the Cream City, and since joining the firm has been untiring in his efforts to make it one of the leading fur and glove houses in the Middle West. Mr. Klingler's wife was formerly Miss Minnie Heesch, the daughter of Henry Heesch, a native of Germany. Mr. Klinger was married in 1893 and has had four children come to cheer his home : Ester H., Carl H., Ruth H., and Alice. Mr. Klingler is prominent in Masonic circles, being, a member of the Wisconsin Consistory, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, and of Tripoli Temple, Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, and is a member of the Knights of Pythias and the Milwaukee Athletic Club.

Sebastian Guckenberger, of South Milwaukee, R. F. D. No. 16, is a highly-respected and prosperous farmer. He is a native of Germany, born there on April 2, 1840, the son of Conrad and Katherine Guckenberger, both of whom had been born and reared in the Fatherland. Like so many of the sturdy German peasants who came to maturity about the middle of the Nineteenth century, these parents determined to seek the advantages offered by that land of opportunity, the United States, and sailed for this country in 1855, and immediately after landing came to Milwaukee. They settled first in the town of Lake, but after a few years moved to Oak Creek and took up sixty acres of land. Sebastian was fifteen years old when his parents came to America, and had already received the benefits of scholastic training in the excellent public schools of Germany. He assisted his father in running the farm for several years. When repeated calls came for volunteers after the outbreak of the Civil war, both Sebastian and bis brother, Christian, enlisted for service. Sebastian became a private in Company C, Twenty-sixth Wisconsin infantry, on Aug. 20, 1862, and his brother was assigned to the Twenty-seventh infantry. The first-named regiment was mustered in at Camp Sigel, Milwaukee, and wras immediately sent to Virginia, where it was engaged in guard and picket duty until spring. Mr. Guckenberger, with the other members of the regiment, participated at the battle of Charicellorsville, May 2, 1863, and he was severely wounded in the ankle at Gettysburg, on July 3. As soon as he was sufficiently recovered he was transferred to the veteran reserve corps, with which he served the remainder of his term of enlistment. He was honorably mustered out at Philadelphia, Pa., on Aug. 25, 1865, after serving his adopted country most gallantly and loyally through three long years of warfare and bloodshed. In the fall after his discharge from the service Mr. Guckenberger was united in marriage with Miss Mary Sheilz, on Oct. 17, 1865. She had come to the United States with her parents about the same time that Mr. Guckenberger came, and their long friendship culminated in a happy marriage. After returning from the war he took up land and again went to farming, and for forty-three years has lived on the homestead in South Milwaukee, where he took his bride in 1865. Fourteen children have come to bless their home and have been reared to maturity on the hospitable old farm : Clara, Katherine, Henry, Anna. Eva, Mary (deceased), Frank, Nick (deceased), John, Joseph, Jennie, Matthew, George, and Charlie. The family are all devout members of the Roman Catholic church.

Charles C. Jacks, one of the oldest and most experienced railroad men in Wisconsin, is a native of this state, born at Wauwatosa on Sept. 29, 1850, the son of James M. and Harriet (Phelps) Jacks, who were natives of Erie, Pa. James Jacks' parents lived in Pennsylvania all their lives, but the parents of Mrs. Jacks moved to Wisconsin among the early settlers and resided here until death. In 1846 Mr. and Mrs. Jacks came to Racine county, Wis., but two years later moved to YVauwatosa, Wis. The father was a blacksmith by trade and followed this vocation after locating in Wisconsin. In 1866 the family moved to Fond du Lac, Wis., and resided there the remainder of their lives. Mr. Jacks took an active part in local politics; he was a Republican and held several minor local offices. Mrs. Jacks was called from the cares of life in 1879, leaving a husband and four children to mourn their loss. When first married Mr. and Mrs. Jacks had been members of the Christian church, but in Wauwatosa they joined the Baptist church, and after settling in Fond du Lac affiliated with the Congregational church. They had five children, three boys and two girls, all of whom are living but the youngest child, who died in infancy. Mr. Jacks passed from this life in February, 1880, after a life that was upright, devoted, and loving. In no place was his loss more keenly felt than among the members of the church, where he had been a willing worker. Charles, the subject of this review, was given the advantage of scholastic training in the public schools of Wauwatosa, and after leaving school worked on a farm for five years. In 1870 he entered the employ of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific railroad, as a track-layer in Iowa. At the expiration of two years he entered the service of the Chicago & Northwestern railroad as a brakeman. Mr. Jacks was ever faithful at his post, after serving his time as a brakeman was promoted to conductor, and in time was given charge of one of the best passenger trains on the road. He is one of the oldest and most popular passenger conductors on the road. He stands high in the esteem of his associates and friends because of his sound judgment and kind heart. In politics he is a Republican. On May 31, 1880, was solemnized the marriage of Mr. Jacks and Martha R. Wilcox, a native of New York, who came west with her parents when she was very young. They settled at Campbellsport. Mr. Jacks is a member of the Masonic fraternity and the Order of Railway Conductors.

Charles Scholl, a prominent figure in the business circles of Milwaukee, was born on Nov. 24, 1875, in the beautiful valley of the Rhine, fabled in legend and song, at Ottweiler, Rhenish Prussia, .Germany, the son of Xicolaus Scholl, born at ( )denhausen Hessen-Darmstadt, Germany, and Caroline (Rischar) Scholl, who was born and reared at Ottweiler, Germany. He comes from a long line of illustrious ancestors, who served their country valiiantly and well. Several of his ancestors on both the paternal and maternal sides served in the German Revolution and many near relatives took active part in the Civil war in the United States, some of them as commissioned officers, rendering- distinguished services. The father, Nicolaus Scholl, was a railway contractor and sculptor of note at Ottweiler. During the Franco-Prussian war he served in the German army and rendered such valuable service to Prussia that at the close of the conflict he was honored by the German government. Charles, the subject of this review, was reared in his native city and received his education at the Imperial Seminary of Ottweiler. After reaching manhood he came to America and located in Milwaukee, where he has since resided. During the Spanish-American war he enlisted as a private in Company G, Fourth Wisconsin infantry, and was mustered into the service at Anniston, Ala. He was promoted and received an appointment as corporal and regimental postmaster of the Fourth Wisconsin, and was honorably discharged when the regiment was mustered out, with special record for his faithfulness and honorable performance of his duties. During the period of his enlistment, Mr. Scholl acted as war correspondent for the Milwaukee Herold, Sentinel, and Journal, and the news from the front that was printed in the city papers was greatly appreciated by the relatives of the enlisted men. He also served in the Wisconsin State Militia for seven years and was honorably discharged at his own request. In politics Mr. Scholl is a Republican and is one of the most hearty supporters of the party. On April 27, 1900, was solemnized the marriage of Mr. Scholl and Miss Catherine Olinger, the daughter of John and Theresa (Pelt) Olinger, of Port Washington, Wis. Four children have blessed this union : Marion, Charles Anthony, Marjorie and John Nicolaus. The family are members of the Catholic church and Mr. Scholl is a member of several fraternal societies. Since settling in the Cream City, Mr. Scholl has been instrumental in establishing several companies, and has been one of the important factors in the great development which has taken place in Milwaukee within the last ten or fifteen years. He has become one of the well-known real estate dealers and is a prominent insurance agent. He has met with great success in his chosen business and is recognized as one of the substantial citizens.

Harry W. Pipkorn, the popular treasurer of the W. H. Pipkorn Company, is a native of Milwaukee, where he was born on Jan. 2, 1874. He is a son of August and Wilhelmina (Tesch) Pipkorn, a brief review of whose lives may be found in the sketch of William H. Pipkorn, elsewhere in this volume. Harry W. Pipkorn received his educational and business training in the common schools and in the commercial course of the Spencerian Business College. Upon graduation at the latter institution he assumed a clerical position with the W. H. Pipkorn Company. When the firm was incorporated, in 1904, he was made its secretary, a position which he occupied until he was later made its treasurer. Much of the influence of the concern and its influence in the commercial life of Milwaukee can be directly traced to his enterprise and industry. In politics he is allied with the Republican party, but has never held nor been ambitious for public office. On July 19, 1903, Mr. Pipkorn was united in marriage to Miss Minna Meyer, a daughter of Henry and Louise (Weipking) Meyer, old residents of Milwaukee. Three daughters have come to bless this union: Estella, Lucile, and Harriet.

Charles Schley was born in Frederick, Md., Sept. 1, 1821, and at a local academical institution received his early training. He entered Princeton College, New Jersey, in 1835, graduating in 1842, and he now claims to be the oldest alumnus living and now in business, of that institution. Subsequently returning to his home he became a member of the Maryland bar and in 1848 married. It soon became quite obvious that the increasing responsibility, the uncertainty of business, and limited capital would make it necessary that some other field should be sought, and as distant Milwaukee seemed the most attractive it was selected, and in early October, 1850, he arrived here. Fortunately he was favored by a Maryland United States senator with letters of introduction to three of the most prominent citizens here : the Hon. W. P. Lynde, member of congress ; Hon. Judge Miller, of the United States Court; and Gen. Rufus King. From each of these gentlemen and their families he received every consideration and continued attention. General King was at that time the proprietor and editor of the Milwaukee Sentinel, and, of course Mr. Schley at once entered his subscription, which has continued from that day to this without a break or interruption and he now claims to be the oldest continuous subscriber of that paper. Being promptly admitted to the Milwaukee bar on the certificate of membership of the Maryland bar, Mr. Schley at once started in for practice, but soon found its uncertainties, and the pressing requirements of an increasing family rendered a more assured source of income imperative. It became necessary for him to look for some other field and consequently he entered the real estate business with a very active party in that line, but this continued only for a short time, when he withdrew and continued the business independently with reasonable success until the failure of the Ohio Trust Company, in 1856, which swept from him his capital and profits, leaving him also quite a deficiency to confront. However, he still persevered in pursuing the same line, and again was quite successful until Jay Cooke failed, when he was again subjected to loss and some embarrassment. Thereupon he made a vow to adhere strictly to a brokerage business, disregarding all temptation to speculate, and he has ever since so continued ; and he can now say that the investment business, in real estate, bonds, and loans, as conducted in the name of Charles Schley and Charles Schley & Company, has so continued from the early 50's until the present time. He is entitled to the distinction of being the oldest in that line in Wisconsin, if not in the Northwest, and although incurring some financial embarrassments neither he nor his company has ever been either plaintiff or defendant on the docket of any court.

Charles F. A. Hintze, at present appraiser of the County Court of Milwaukee, was born in Germany on March 4, 1844. He is the son of Henry and Henrietta Hintze, both of whom were natives of Germany and who emigrated to America and located in Milwaukee on June 22, 1858. Henry Hintze was a carpenter and followed this trade in Milwaukee until his death in 1889. Charles was fourteen years of age when his parents came to Milwaukee and he had already attended the public schools of his native land, but he was ambitious and industrious and determined to secure an English education. In order to do this he attended the Larego College, an evening school and worked in a restaurant during the day. He was frugal and industrious and had soon saved up money enough to start up in the restaurant business for himself. In 1888 he disposed of the restaurant and started a steam bakery, and at the same time became interested in the real estate business. He took an active interest in local politics, and in 1892 was elected to the state assembly as a representative of the Democratic party. When Judge Carpenter took his seat on the bench of the County Court he appointed Mr. Hintze appraiser, and without any effort on his own part he has held this position for several years, to the entire satisfaction of the court and the public. In 1863 Mr. Hintze married Margaret F. Laughlin, a native of Ireland who came to the United States when she was a child. This union has been made happy by the birth of eight children : Augusta, Henrietta, Albert, Marie L., Charles H., James, Margaret, and Francis. The family are loyal members of the Roman Catholic church, and in 1888 Mr. Hintze became state treasurer for the Catholic Knights of Wisconsin. He is also a member of the Catholic Order of Foresters, a Knight of Columbus, and is the secretary for St. Rose's Orphan Asylum.

John E. N. Figved, one of the leading tanners of Milwaukee, prominent in the leather business and commercial circles of the city, was born at Stavanger, a sea-port on the rugged shore of Norway, Sept. 23. 1865. His father was Emilus Figved, born April 9, 1843, and his mother was Johanna Nyman, born in November, 1847. They were both born and reared in Stavanger, but emigrated to America and settled in northern Wisconsin, at Sturgeon Bay, in 1870. John returned to Norway when he was about eight years old, and for seven years studied in the schools of his native land. In 1881 he came back to America and located in Boston, Mass., where he took a business course to become acquainted with American business methods. For eleven years he was employed in the tannery business in Boston, but in 1892 came to Milwaukee. For ten years he was employed in different tanneries, and after thoroughly learning the business started a tannery of his own which he has conducted ever since. From a small concern at the start it has gradually increased its output, and to-day is one of the well-established concerns of Milwaukee. On Oct. 8, 1898, Mr.

Figved was united in marriage with Gina, the daughter of Mr. Nelson, one of the old residents of Milwaukee. Their home has been blessed by three children: Lillian, Clara, and Harold. In religion the family are Lutherans and are devout members of that church. Mr. Figved is an unswerving Republican in all matters pertaining to state and national politics, and he is a member of the Sons of Norway.

Frank Mutz, of North Milwaukee, who for the past six years has been one of the successful farmers of Milwaukee county, was born in Germany in 1863, being the son of Andrew and Anna Mutz, both of whom were natives of the Fatherland. The father served his country in the army of the Kaiser for two years, with great credit to himself and the entire satisfaction of his superior officers. Frank, the subject of this sketch, received his scholastic discipline in the excellent schools of his native land. Like so many of the sturdy sons of the Fatherland he determined to take advantage of the possibilities and opportunities offered in a new country, and in 1892 immigrated to the United States. He had learned the stone mason's trade in the old country, for two years after locating in Milwaukee followed that vocation, and then moved to Thiensville, Wis. For eight years Mr. Mutz was continually engaged in mason work, and during that time was so successful in business that six years ago he was able to buy a farm near North Milwaukee. His investment has proved very successful, and to-day he has one of the best conducted and most prosperous farms in that part of the county. On May 19, 1888. while still living in Germany, Mr. Mutz was married to Anna, the daughter of John and Caroline Zenka, both born in Germany. Seven children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Mutz. and they find a happy home on the hospitable farm : Anna, Lucy, Peter, Frank, Albert, Rosa, and Clement. Mr. Mutz is a loyal supporter of the Democratic party but belongs to no secret societies. With his family he is a member of the Catholic church.

Charles W. Breul, one of the prosperous farmers of Milwaukee county, is a native of Wisconsin, born in Milwaukee county on March 17, 1870, the son of George C. and Jacobine (Zeyher) Breul, both of whom were born and reared in Germany. They immigrated to the United States with that great tide of German immigrants who opened up the state while it was still a territory and established the sturdy race of German-American farmers, of which the state is so justly proud to-day. After landing in Wisconsin Mr. Breul took up land in Milwaukee county, built his home and engaged in farming. Charles W. first saw the light of day on the old homestead. He was reared on the farm and received the elements of a practical education in the public schools of Milwaukee county. After his school days were over he worked on his father's farm, but like so many boys he had a desire to attempt his fortune in the world, and he went to Chicago, where he was employed by the Lincoln Ice Company for four years. A boy reared on a farm ever feels the thraldom of a city, and he returned to the farm, where he has since continued to reside. Mr. Breul has progressive ideas and has carried out many improvements on the old homestead. He is a Republican in his political views and takes an active interest in local politics and all local affairs that pertain to the welfare of the community. He has held the important position of clerk of the school board for seven years, to the entire satisfaction of the board and the district. On Nov. 19, 1896, was solemnized the marriage of Mr. Breul and Miss Bertha Loth, the daughter of Godfried and Wilhelmeina (Toepelt) Loth, who are residents of the town of Franklin, Milwaukee county. Both Mr. and Mrs. Breul are members of the German Lutheran church.

Ernst Wagner is prominent among the enterprising and progressive farmers of Milwaukee county to whom credit is due for the high rank the county has as a farming community. He is a native of the beautiful Elbe country, Saxony, Germany, where he was born on April 9, 1850, being the son of Henrick and Caroline Wagner, both born and reared in the Fatherland. Ernst received his scholastic training in the fine public schools of Saxony and grew to manhood in his native country. Like so many sturdy sons of the "Vaterland" he heard of the many opportunities to gain wealth in the new world, and bidding farewell to his country, friends, and relatives, set out alone for the United States. After landing in America he came west and located in Illinois, where he was engaged in farming for eight years. Mr. Wagner disposed of his interests in Illinois and came to Wisconsin. After looking around he decided that Milwaukee county offered more advantages than any other county in the - state, and he settled there without delay. He improved his first farm and was enabled to dispose of it to advantage after living there six years. Two years ago he bought his present fine place near North Milwaukee, where he has introduced many new methods and improvements until it is one of the finest farms in the entire country. Mr. Wagner is a Republican in politics. On May 3, 1878, Mr. Wagner was united in marriage with Miss Augusta Roser, the daughter of Louis and Wilhelmenia Roser, who were among the early German settlers of Illinois. Seven children have blessed this union: Emanuel, Lydia, Henry, William, Eddie, Ernst, and Albert. The family are communicants of the German Methodist church.

William E. Powell is a descendant of an old and prominent Welsh family, his grandfather, Hywel Powell, being one of the famous poets of Wales. William was born at Beddgelert, Wales, Feb. 20. 1841, the eighth of the family to see the light of day in the quaint old town. His father was Evan Powell, born in 1806, and his mother was Jane Powell, born in Beddgelert in 181 1. Our subject received his scholastic training in his native town for five years, and in 1865 determined to come to America, where more opportunities were open to a young and ambitious young man.. He bade good-bye to his home, friends, and family, and sailed for the new world. After reaching the United States he came to Milwaukee and located at the foot of Huron street. The following year Mr. Powell entered the service of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad as bill clerk in the freight depot. He was faithful to duty and within a short time was promoted to the position of General Immigration Agent for the company. Mr. Powell has excellent executive ability and became one of the valued employes of the road. For forty years he continued to help many Europeans to find homes in this country, where they lighted their hearth-fires and established residences in the land of plenty. During his years of service with the railroad Mr. Powell was prudent, he saved, and two years ago determined to invest his capital in a business of his own. It was with regret that the Milwaukee road gave up his services, and it wished him nothing but success and good fortune in his new business. Since 1906 Mr. Powell has been engaged in a general land business and is meeting with well-deserved success. He is a man who has a great capacity for work and devotes his time to earnest and continuous effort along business lines. Mr. Powell is a hearty supporter of the Republican party and had the honor to be elected from the First ward as a delegate to the State Republican convention which nominated Robert M. La Follette for his first term as governor of the state of Wisconsin. Like many of the hardy Welshmen, Mr. Powell is a member of the Welsh Presbyterian church, in which faith he was reared and he is a member of the St. David Society, a Welsh lodge. He is also a member of the Masonic order, being a member of Wisconsin Lodge, No. 13. On Sept. 11, 1865, was solemnized the marriage of Mr. Powell and Jane Roberts, the daughter of Rees and Margaret Roberts, natives of the Vale of Gwynant, Wales. Four children were born to this union : Rees, aged forty ; George, now thirty-six years old ; William, thirty-two ; and Arthur, twenty-two. Mr. Powell has had the satisfaction of seeing his four sturdy sons grow to manhood and receive honor among the citizens of Milwaukee, which is one of the most gratifying things that comes into a man's life.

Charles Salomon, a prominent upholsterer, decorator and designer in furniture and draperies, also well-known in the East through his productions, whose modern place of business is at 523 and 525 Jackson street, was born in Goodhope, in Milwaukee county, on Feb. 9, 1852. He is a son of August and Carolina Salomon, both of whom were born in Germany. The father came to Milwaukee in 1848 and opened the first upholstering establishment in the city on Market Square. Charles Salomon, the subject of this review, received all his educational advantages in the Second ward school and later in the German-English Academy, which he attended for seven years. When sixteen years of age he left school to learn the trade of upholsterer, and after three years of apprenticeship in the business entered the employ of Matthews Brothers. He was afterward employed for periods, varying from three to five years, with Goldsmith & Company, J. F. P>irchard, and Stark Brothers, partly as foreman, designer and manager. In 1898 he formed a partnership under the firm name of the Salomon-Koepp Company, which continued successfully for three years. In 1901

Mr. Salomon embarked in the business under his own name at his present location on Jackson street, and there he added an embroidery plant. It was not until 1906 that he added decorating to his business. His business ventures have proved successful from the start, due in large measure to his ability to apply himself, his inherent Teutonic qualities of thrift and industry, and his sterling integrity. He is a member of the Merchants' & Manufacturers' Association, the Old Settlers' Club and the Milwaukee Musical Society. On Sept. 23, 1876, Mr. Salomon was united in marriage to Miss Maria Mueller, a daughter of Joseph and Caroline Mueller, of Milwaukee. They have no children.

John C. Dick, a retired business man of Milwaukee, who was prominent in commercial circles of earlier days, was born in Bavaria, Germany, on Jan. 12,. 1824, a son of Andrew and Wilhelmina Dick. An uncle was a soldier under Napoleon and saw service in many of that leader's campaigns. Mr. Dick received the rather limited educational advantages afforded by the public schools in the smaller villages of Germany. In August, 1846, he came to the United States and located in New York city, but was not satisfied with the outlook in the metropolis, and in May of the following year removed to Milwaukee, arriving here on the thirteenth. The first three years of his residence in this city he was employed in a clerical capacity by R. D. Jennings, then for a period of one year was engaged as a traveling representative for a Milwaukee firm, and then was employed for two years as a clerk for Cicero and Leander Comstock. In 1852 he returned to Germany, having decided not to stay in America, but he returned to Milwaukee in six months. On Jan. 12, 1853, Mr. Dick was united in marriage to Miss Margaret Salfner, of Bavaria. Of the thirteen children born to them eleven survive. From 1853 to 1855 he was engaged in the saloon business. In 1855 ne was commissioned by the governor a notary public, and a year later entered the insurance field. Up to the time of his retirement from active business he was continuously engaged in that work, as a fire insurance agent and as a director and vicepresident of the Milwaukee Mechanics' Mutual Insurance Company. In 1890 he returned to his native land and spent a pleasant six months, visiting the scenes of his youth and renewing acquaintances. In politics Mr. Dick has always been a stanch adherent of the tenets of the Democratic party and as the candidate of that party has been honored by his neighbors with election to public office. In 1856 and 1857 he served as alderman from his ward, and in 1878 represented his district in the lower house of the state legislature in a manner that reflected both to his own credit and to the wisdom of his constituents in electhim. Fraternally he was prominently identified with the Druids, Masons, Harigari, and the Sons of Hermann. Mr. Dick is thoroughly conversant with the early history of Milwaukee, and was one of the pallbearers at the funeral of Solomon Juneau.

Thomas J. Dunbar, one of the most prominent horsemen in the state and a well-known resident of Milwaukee, was born at Suffield, Conn., on Jan. 6, 1840. He is a son of Oliver and Mary Ann (Mather)

Dunbar, the former of whom was born at Watch Hill, R. I., on Dec. 2.7, 1807, and the latter at .Suffield on May 16, 1810. The father was reared in Rhode Island, there learned the trade of cigar-maker, and from there went to Suffield, where he was married. In 1855 ne brought his family west and located on a farm near Caledonia, Minn., and subsequently conducted a hotel at Caledonia until his death, which occurred on May 25, 1883. He left a family of seven children. He was of a very religious nature and was for many years a deacon in the Baptist church. The mother was directly descended from a Mather family which settled in Massachusetts about 1635. Thomas J. Dunbar, the subject of this review, received his educational advantages in an institute at Suffield. At the age of fifteen he left school, came west with his parents, and did his part in the building of the new home. For a time he was assistant to his father in the management of the hotel, and then left home to travel over the state of Minnesota, buying arid selling horses. Then for a time he was in St. Louis, Mo., in March, 1865, enlisted as a corporal in Company F of the Twenty-third Illinois infantry, and before he was mustered out at Richmond, Va., a few months later, was forage-master. He then returned to St. Louis and served a term as sheriff of his county. Some years later, in 1874, he removed to La Crosse, Wis., where he purchased the race-course and the adjacent property and named it the Oakwood Driving Park. He remained in La Crosse until 1878, and on April 12, of that year, removed to Milwaukee where he became superintendent of the Cold Spring Driving Park. After again leaving Milwaukee he was for a time in Cleveland, Ohio, and went thence to Trenton, N. J., to become superintendent of the Fashion Stud Farm, which was one of the finest of its kind in the United States. He remained in that capacity for a period of five years and then returned to Milwaukee, but did not remain long, leaving in 1891 to open a livery in Chicago. Shortly afterward he again returned to Milwaukee and erected a large livery and sales barn on the property which he had purchased in 1878, and which later became known as the Dunbar Place. Ever since his connection with the race-horse industry he has been the recipient of many favorable press notices on his ability as a driver and trainer of fast horses. He has handled in their record-making races some of the fastest horses ever driven on an American track. He is known throughout the country as an excellent trainer for driving animals and has written several articles on the subject which are instructive as well as entertaining. In his political relations Mr. Dunbar is absolutely independent of party ties and has never, since becoming a resident of Milwaukee, sought to become a candidate for public office. In religious maters' he is associated with the Congregational church and socially is identified with the Milwaukee Athletic and Milwaukee Driving clubs. On Dec. 28, 1862, Mr. Dunbar was united in marriage to Miss Marion Hicks, a daughter of Germon and Mernica (Gardner) Hicks, of Decorah, Iowa. To this union have been born four children: Marion, Luella C, Thomas W., and Charles B.

Charles T. Reynolds, of C. T. Reynolds & Son, a prosperous real estate firm of the Cream City, was born in Pontiac, Mich., a son of Richard and Christina (O'Connell) Reynolds, both natives of Dublin, Ireland. The father was a veterinary surgeon in the English army and came to Milwaukee in 1837. He began the construction of the Milwaukee and Rock River Canal, and when that project was abandoned he started farming and kept hotel on a tract of land, part of which is now owned and maintained by the city as a public park and known as Reynolds Park. Charles T. is the only survivor of a family of seven sons and five daughters. One son, James M., was county treasurer for four years. Mr. Reynolds received his educational advantages in the common schools of Milwaukee, and Sinsinawa Mound College, and in 1859 started a general store at the corner of Reed and Oregon streets with his brother, H. P. (who was later a state senator from Milwaukee county for two years). This partnership continued until 1869, except from 1862 to the cose of the war, during which time Charles T. Reynolds was sutler for the Twenty-seventh Wisconsin infantry. For the eight years immediately following the dissolution of the partnership with his brother, Mr. Reynolds was located in Independence, Kansas, and as attorney for its inhabitants entered and deeded the town site of said city. In 1878 he returned to Milwaukee and engaged in contracting, an occupation which kept him engaged until 1884. In that year he embarked in the realty business, and has since been constantly and successfully conducting it, not only in Milwaukee but in Chicago also. In politics he has always been a Democrat and an ardent advocate of the "greenback" theory of money - that the government should issue fifty dollars per capita for every citizen, and increase it every four years in proportion to the growth in the population, and that a government clearing-house should be established. He believes that bankers should do business on their own capital and not on that of the people. He lectures in the Catholic church, and is one of the advocates of Spiritualism. In 1869 Mr. Reynolds was united in marriage to Miss Margaret Bradley, a daughter of Peter Bradley, of Milwaukee. Three children were born to bless this union : Marie, now Mrs. F. D. Hunter, of Chicago ; Chares J., now associated in business with his father, and also as real estate agent for the Miller Brewery Company ; and Elizabeth A., now Mrs. Dr. J. J. Sellman, of Milwaukee.

Charles Jiran, the efficient treasurer of the United American Fire Insurance Company, of Milwaukee, is a native of Bohemia, Germany, born at Hvozdan, Jan. 18, i860, the son of Jacob and Mary Jiran, both natives of Bohemia, where they spent their lives. The mother died at the age of sixty-three, during an epidemic of cholera, but the father lived to be 102 years old. Charles received his education in his native town and learned the machinist's trade. After mastering this trade he worked in the Fatherland until he was twenty-one years of age, when he bade adieu to his native land and sailed for America. Pie landed on the shores of the new world on June 26, 1 88 1, and located in Milwaukee. For eight years he was employed by the E. P. Allis Company as a machinist, and then severed his connection with that concern to enter the Bohemian National Loan Association, which carries $5,000,000 capital stock. He became secretary of this company and subsequently was elected treasurer of the United American Fire Insurance Company, which has offices in the Germania building. Mr. Jiran still holds these positions with great credit to himself and the entire satisfaction of both companies. He is a Republican in politics and a staunch supporter of that party. He is also a member of the Bohemian Benevolent Society and treasurer of the Knights and Ladies of Honor. Mr. Jiran was married to Mary, the daughter of John and Barbara (Kamar) Bukovsky, residents of Milwaukee. Two children came to bless this union : Norma, aged sixteen ; and George, aged twelve.

Fred R. Weber was born at Cedarburg, Ozaukee county, Wis., June 9, 1864. He received his early schooling in the public schools of Ozaukee county and also by home study. He spent one year in the lawoffice of Joshua Stark in the city of Milwaukee, and taught two years in the public schools in Mequon, Ozaukee county. He entered the University of Wisconsin in 1883 and completed his course in three years. While in the University he became a member of three societies - Athenae, Bildungsverein and Scientific. In 1886 he went to Freiburg, Baden, to study medicine, pursued his studies in Berlin and Munich, and graduated at the latter place in 1890 in the University of Munich. He then served fifteen months in the Charite Hospital at Berlin by appointment under Professor Gerherdt, after which he spent six months under Drs. McLeod and McEwen in Glasgow, Scotland, preparing himself in the surgical clinical work. He published several medical articles while there. He came to Milwaukee in 1892 and began a general practice of medicine ; was for several years Professor of Pathology in the Wisconsin College of Physicans and Surgeons, and also Professor of Internal Medicine in the Milwaukee Medical College. He was married in 1890, in Glasgow, to Miss Emma Stromier, daughter of Joseph and Sophia Stromier, and to this union there were born four children : Elfrieda, Victor. Leonie and Mabel. Fraternally, Dr. Weber was a member of the Eagles, Elks, Knights of Pythias and the Germania Club, and politically he was allied with the Democratic party, but was not active. The surviving members of his family are communicants of the Catholic church of St. Galls. Dr. Weber died on July 17, 1907.

Chester M. Echols, M. D., a popular and well-known medical practitioner of the Cream City and a member of the staff of the Post- Graduate Hospital of Milwaukee, is a native of Illinois, born near Mc- Leansboro, Hamilton county, June 15, 1874. His father was H. S. Echols, born in Tennessee in 1844, and his mother was horn in the same state in 1847. When the country was rent asunder by the Civil war, the father enlisted as a private in Company A, Sixth Illinois cavalry, which was organized at Camp Butler in 1861 and mustered into the service in August for three years' service. It was sent to St. Louis, took part in the White River campaign and served on picket duty during Grant's movement on Yicksburg. It participated in the battle at Arkansas Post and was assigned to General Lee's cavalry division during the campaign in western Louisiana. The regiment took part in the repulse of General Forrest in his daring raid on Memphis. Mr. Echols served with gallantry all during the period of his enlistment, and was honorably discharged at the close of his period of service. Chester received his earliest scholastic training in the public schools near McLeansboro. after which he attended Heyward Collegiate Institute at Fairfield. 111., and the Illinois State Normal School, at Normal, 111. At the age of twenty he was principal of the public Schools at Cisco, 111. Having carefully prepared himself for a collegiate course in medicine he entered Rush Medical College, of Chicago, in 1897, was graduated there in 1901, after which he was appointed by competitive examination interne in Cook County Hospital. When his service as interne was concluded Dr. Echols located in Appleton, Wis., where he began the active practice of his profession and became secretary of the Fox River Valley Medical Society. On March 1, 1906, he moved to Milwaukee and opened an office at 204 Grand avenue, but removed to the Majestic building when it was finished. He has built up a large consultation and surgical practice and has become associated with the Post- Graduate Hospital. Dr. Echols is a member of the County, State and American Medical societies, also the Brainard, Fox River Valley and Chicago Medical societies. He is a member of Phi Rho Sigma Medical Fraternity, the Knights of Pythias and Elks ; and in the Masonic order has membership in Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights-Templar; the Wisconsin Consistory, and Tripoli Temple. He is also a member of the Eastern Star and of the Calumet Club. On June 28, 1900, was solemnized the marriage of Dr. Echols and Florence, the daughter of T. J. and Abbie (Deering) Skillin, of Oak Park, 111. The parents formerly lived in Portland, Me. Three children have been born to Dr. and Mrs. Echols: Chester M., deceased; Dean L, now four years of age; and Dorothy, who is a little over two. The family are members of the Unitarian church.

Frank Edward Darling, B. S., M. D., the present registrar of vital statistics of Milwaukee and one of the leading practitioners of medicine in the city, was born at Brodhead, Green county, Wis., on Jan. 7, 1880. He is a son of Frank Edward Darling, who is mentioned elsewhere in this volume in the sketch of another son. Dr. Darling received his preparatory educational advantages in the public schools of Middleton and the high schools of Middleton and Madison. In 1900 the regents of the University of Wisconsin granted him the degree of Bachelor of Science, and the following fall he matriculated at the Milwaukee College of Physicians and Surgeons. When he had completed the prescribed course at the latter institution he was granted the degree of Doctor of Medicine, and he at once opened an office for the practice of his profession. He soon gained a large patronage, which has been constantly increasing, and the same year was made registrar of vital statistics, the position which he still retains. In his political relations he is independent of party affiliations, preferring to exercise his right of franchise without the bond of party ties. While a student at Madison he united with the First Congregational Church and still retains his membership in that organization. He is also professor of bacteriology at his alma mater, and has won for himself the respect and admiration of the students of that institution. Fraternally he is identified with the Phi Rho Sigma fraternity, the Knights of Pythias, the Royal Arcanum, the Knights of the Maccabees, and the Equitable Fraternal Union. In 1903, Dr. Darling was united in marriage to Miss Mamie Grings, of Milwaukee, a daughter of John and Anna (Wenzlick) Grings, early settlers of the Cream City. To Dr. and Airs. Darling have been born three children: Frank Edward, Jr., Sylvester John, and William Anthony.

Bernhard H. Oberembt, M. D. - Among the younger medical practitioners rapidly growing into prominence in Milwaukee is the subject of this sketch. He is a native of Wisconsin, born at Springfield on May 19, 1876, the son of Joseph and Catherine (Bung) Oberembt, who were both born at Cologne, on the banks of the Rhine, celebrated in many a story as a spot of great historic interest and wonderful beauty. The father came to the United States about the time when so manv Germans were coming to this country, and located in Wisconsin. For two years, from 1846 to 1848, he was in Milwaukee, but in 1848 he moved to Madison, Wis., and from there to Waunakee, Dane county. He was engaged in various occupations, but devoted the greater part of his time to farming. He took an active part in local affairs and was supervisor of Dane county for a number of years. On April 11, 1906. he passed to his last rest, being survived by his widow, who still resides at Waunakee. They reared eight children, six of whom are still living. The doctor received his earliest intellectual training in the public schools of Springfield, but desiring to prepare himself for the study of medicine he entered the Wisconsin Academy in Madison and completed an extensive course. Having thoroughly prepared himself for his future studies, Mr. Oberembt matriculated at Rush Medical College, Chicago, where he was graduated in 1903. In July of that year he established himself at 204 Grand avenue, and when the New Majestic Building was finished he leased suite 800-807, where he is engaged in the active practice of his profession. Dr. Oberembt is one of the attending physicians of the Post-Graduate Hospital of Milwaukee and is one of its leading physicians. In politics he is independent, and believes in exercising his privilege of franchise as his conscience dictates, rather than be governed by any party. He was reared in the Catholic faith and is a communicant of the Roman Catholic church. Dr. Oberembt is a member of the Milwaukee, the Wisconsin, and the National Medical societies, also of the Brainard Medical Society, and he is a Knight of Columbus. Though one of the younger men of the medical fraternity, Dr. Oberembt has been remarkably successful and has built up a large practice.