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Washington County, Indiana

73 topographic sheets cover 45 settlements here, and 10 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

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From the record

“After Joseph died, his people stayed in Egypt, and after a few years there were so many Israelites in Egypt that the new king (whose name also was Pharaoh) began to fear that they would finally take his crown away from him; so he ordered that all the young boys of the Israelites be killed.”

The Story Of Moses - First Educational Report, Washington County, Indiana : Containing Photographic Illustrations, Superintendents', Principals', Teachers', and Citizens' Reports of the Educational Work in the County (1915). Machine-read text.

10 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources tell 10 stories and name 7 people · people the book names include Exploits Of Henry Baker (Jefferson Township, 1916) · Boyhood Home Of A Governor (Washington Township, 1916) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Indiana within the United States
Washington County within Indiana

What the record shows

  • 590 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 10 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 7 buildings, 2 districts and 1 structure.
  • 1 of the 10 listings was added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 45 populated places in this county; 45 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 3 public-domain county histories, 1889 to 1916, supply 56,847 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

10 accounts

Among them: A Noted Hunter; A Skirmish With The Indians; The Last Bear. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From Centennial History of Washington County, Indiana : Its People, Industies and Institutions : with Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families, published 1916 - Brown Township

A Noted Hunter

In early times there were many good hunters in the township, but Isaac Hammersley was concefled to be the best marksman. In the township are many caves and most all of them were bear dens. Some l>ear wallows are still to l)e seen in these caves, though the animals were all killed almost a century ago. "Old Ike" possessed a trusty flint-lock rifle and little else except two good cur dogs that were his constant companions.

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From First Educational Report, Washington County, Indiana : Containing Photographic Illustrations, Superintendents', Principals', Teachers', and Citizens' Reports of the Educational Work in the County, published 1915 - Washington Township

A Skirmish With The Indians

The Zink families came to the county at an early date and figured pnimineiitlv in the development of the country. They located down Blue river southwest of Salem in 1814. Daniel Zink, a Revolutionary soldier, came from Kentucky with several of his boys. One of them, John Zink. was a meml)er ui (.'(ilonel Dawalt's company of rangers which chased the Indians engaged in the rigeoii Rdost massacre.

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From First Educational Report, Washington County, Indiana : Containing Photographic Illustrations, Superintendents', Principals', Teachers', and Citizens' Reports of the Educational Work in the County, published 1915 - Washington Township

The Last Bear

There were plenty of deer and bear in the township up to 1825. The 'last bear killed near Salem was in the fall of the above year. It was discovered in the cemetery, which was then surrounded by heavy timber. A number of citizens shouldered their guns and started in pursuit and after a hard chase the bear was overtaken and shot by F, D.

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From Centennial History of Washington County, Indiana : Its People, Industies and Institutions : with Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families, published 1916 - Gibson Township

Reminiscences Of Rachel Crocket

"When I can first recollect, deer could be seen ranging in the bottoms in droves. Wolves were thick all through the knobs. We had to keep our cow and calf in the house to keep the wolves from killing them till a log barn was built. Pig(.-ons came o\er like clouds in tlie fall of the year, and we killed all we wanted for meat with clubs.

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From Centennial History of Washington County, Indiana : Its People, Industies and Institutions : with Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families, published 1916 - Jefferson Township

A Tragic Incident

Jn the fall of 1817 Richard Davicl and Catharine Chambers had fixed upiin a certain day when they were to be married. Every preparation had been made for the occasion, guests had assembled and were waiting for the arrival of the bridegroom, when a messenger came with the sad news that Mr. David had been bitten by a rattlesnake and had died the previous night.

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From Centennial History of Washington County, Indiana : Its People, Industies and Institutions : with Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families, published 1916 - Jefferson Township

Danger Of Famine

In 1814 corn and provisions of all kinds were very scarce in the settlement, and there was nothing to be bought in the county. To avoiding suffering, if not starvation, Christian Prow, Jr., and William Williams took a five-horse team and started for Beargrass, Kentucky, to buy corn. On arriving there they found a man who had corn he had been selling at fifty cents per bushel, but he, unf(3rtunately for them, was on a big spree, and they could do nothing with him.

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From Centennial History of Washington County, Indiana : Its People, Industies and Institutions : with Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families, published 1916 - Jefferson Township

Killing Of The Solidays

The only white men that were ever killed in the county by Indians were the two Solidays, on Good Friday morning, 1813. During the previous winter a few Indians would pass through the settlement occasionally, apparently on hunting excursions, and all seemed to be very friendly and sociable, for redskins.

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From Centennial History of Washington County, Indiana : Its People, Industies and Institutions : with Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families, published 1916 - Jefferson Township

The Alarm And Pursuit

The news of the killing spread very rapidly through the settlements, and where forts were within reach, the women and children were rushed in for safety. When they remained at home every precaution possible was taken to bar doors and make ready to resist an attack if one should be made. The early settler, as well as every member of the family were always determined to sell their lives as dearly as possible, in preference to being captured and in all probability die at the stake.

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From First Educational Report, Washington County, Indiana : Containing Photographic Illustrations, Superintendents', Principals', Teachers', and Citizens' Reports of the Educational Work in the County, published 1915 - Howard Township

Educational Report 69

"John Beck commanded a company of rangers at the battle of Tippecanoe, in November, 1811. Upon the return of the men a volley was fired at Beck's Hill. This volley was heard a long distance and gave rise to the report that the settlers there had been attacked by the Indians. About that time a fire, which had been started in the woods, threw up large volumes of smoke, and the report also went out that the Indians were burning the cabins and murdering the settlers.

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From First Educational Report, Washington County, Indiana : Containing Photographic Illustrations, Superintendents', Principals', Teachers', and Citizens' Reports of the Educational Work in the County, published 1915 - Howard Township

The Story Of Moses

After Joseph died, his people stayed in Egypt, and after a few years there were so many Israelites in Egypt that the new king (whose name also was Pharaoh) began to fear that they would finally take his crown away from him; so he ordered that all the young boys of the Israelites be killed.

Read the rest of this passage

Places on the National Register

10

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Beck's Millbuilding199090001789
Beck's Mill Bridgestructure200707000981
Blue River Friends Hicksite Meeting House and Cemeterybuilding2020100005866
Blue River Quaker Settlement Rural Historic Districtdistrict2025100011859
Campbell-Gill Housebuilding2019100004365
First Baptist Churchbuilding198585000602
Hay-Morrison Housebuilding197171000007
Salem Downtown Historic Districtdistrict199797001181
Washington County Courthousebuilding198080000047
Washington County Jail and Sheriff's Residencebuilding198484000280

Storms, 1956 to 2026

60 of 293 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 293 reports for this county, causing 9 deaths, 26 injuries and about $18,113,500 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind150
Hail52
Flash Flood35
Tornado34
Flood19
Heavy Rain2
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
March 2012Tornado (EF4)Freddricksburg5 killed, $2,000,000This EF-4 tornado that ultimately stayed on the ground for 49 miles across several counties touched down just south of Fredricksburg. Several trees were snapped off with estimated EF-1 damage along a path of 30 yards wide along the south fork of the Blue Lick River. After crossing farmland, the tornado widened and intensified quickly, toppling a high tension metal power structure near the intersection of Homers Chapel and Fredricksburg Roads. Damage at that location was consistent with 130 mph winds. ||High tension wires were downed and trees snapped along West End Road just north of Shanks Hill Road. The tornado continued to intensify as it crossed State Route 135 at Dutch Creek Road, ripping large chunks of 3 inch thick asphalt from a section of roadway and depositing large pieces up to 30 yards away, with smaller chunks of pavement found a quarter of a mile downstream. Just east of State Route 135, tremendous tree damage began. At this point, the tornado widened to around 200 yards. As the tornado crossed Trainer Lane and Route 335 towards Robbs Lane, widespread tree and structural damage indicated EF-2 to EF-3 damage. At this point, the damage path began to widen to one third of a mile. ||After crossing Highway 60 just south of New Pekin, tremendous structural damage was surveyed. A large well-constructed factory building was cleared to its foundation slab with numerous anchoring bolts bent and stripped. Debris from this building was observed up to three quarters of a mile downstream. Large power poles were snapped. Another metal out building on the edge of the circulation had sheeting pulled off, apparently from the force of inbound winds towards the circulation. In this area 5 people were killed in a mobile home. Damage suggested an EF-4 tornado with a width of three to four tenths of a mile and estimated winds of 170 mph. ||The tornado then traveled along the border between Washington and Crawford counties where it caused widespread destruction southeast of Hurst and along East Daisy Hill Road in the county. Here, a well constructed one story brick home at the top of a ridge was completely destroyed with no wall left standing. Witnesses described the funnel as a black wall. A heavy semi trailer cab was blown from this house and landed near another destroyed brick home. Damage to these homes suggested EF-4 winds of 170 mph. Near the intersection of East Daisy Hill and Williams Knob Roads, a home and two anchored double wide trailers were destroyed. A car was lifted and fell 100 yards away from its original driveway. The width of the damage path along the county line was up to one half mile, although the concentrated damage path was much more narrow. Overall, the twister traveled 17 miles in Washington county, felling thousands of trees in addition to destroying scores of buildings.
March 1963Tornado (F1)not stated2 killed, $2,500no account filed
April 1974Tornado (F5)not stated1 killed, 12 hurtno account filed
January 2007FloodMillport1 killed, $15,000Recent heavy rains brought the East Fork of the White River above flood Stage. A man drowned around 8 pm Thursday evening January 18th after attempting to drive south from Jackson County into Washington County across a water covered bridge 1 mile east of Sparksville. His car was found on January 20th, and his body was discovered on January 21st in 3 feet of water on the Washington County side of the White River.
April 1956Tornado (F2)not stated12 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
June 1990Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $250,000no account filed
March 2008FloodFreddricksburg$3,000,000The Blue River at Fredericksburg crested at 27.3 feet around 330 PM EST on March 19. Flood stage at Fredericksburg is 20 feet. This is the major flooding level for this location. Water enters businesses in the town and some evacuations are required. U.S. Highway 150 is closed.
March 1986Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
April 1985Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
May 2004Tornado (F1)Salem$1,500,000The tornado touched down initially in western Washington County, where it destroyed a home and a garage. It skipped across Washington County, with the next reported damage in the vicinity of Pekin. Several homes and farm buildings were damaged or destroyed there. A total of nine homes were destroyed in Washington County, and 31 homes were damaged to some degree. The tornado then continued southeast and crossed into Clark County, Indiana.
March 2006FloodFreddricksburg$500,000The Blue River at Fredericksburg crested at 24.76 feet around 430 AM EST on March 12. Flood stage at Fredricksburg is 20 feet. Moderate flooding occurs at this level. Highway 150 is closed, and some flood waters enter businesses in the town of Fredricksburg. Homes and businesses in Milltown in Crawford County were flooded. Some residents had to be evacuated.
April 1993Thunderstorm WindSalem$500,000Strong thunderstorm winds damaged the National Guard Armory. The wind damaged the roof and several large doors. Some military vehicles were also damaged.
November 2017Tornado (EF1)Salem$250,000The National Weather Service in conjunction with Washington County|Emergency Management Agency conducted a storm survey in central|Washington County and determined there were three distinct|touchdowns near and around the Salem, Indiana area Sunday evening|November 5. The second tornado touched down in downtown Salem at the Salem Feed|Mill on South Water Street. There was significant damage on the|upper portion of the feed mill approximately 70 feet off the ground|along with some power poles being severely bent. A multi-business|building was hit by the tornado with a large portion of its roof|lifted and dropped on the Dinner Bell restaurant. There was|extensive damage from falling brick. The tornado then hit a house|on the corner of Cherry and South High Street resulting in roof and|siding damage along with several sections of Cleveland Pear trees|snapped. The tornado lifted quickly at the intersection. The|tornado had estimated peak winds of approximately 90 to 95 mph with a width of|approximately 30 to 40 yards.
May 2004Flash FloodSalem$250,000Numerous roads in the city were flooded. Streets were closed, and several barricades were washed away by rapidly rising water. People had to be rescued from flooded vehicles on Water and Market Streets. Several people were evacuated from their homes due to high water. Several semi-trailers were swept out of a parking lot by flood waters and became wedged against the South Main Street Bridge. The bridge was closed for two hours as a precaution, so that it could be checked for damage from the impact.
June 1990Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
November 2017Tornado (EF1)Canton$200,000The National Weather Service in conjunction with Washington County Emergency Management Agency conducted a storm survey in central Washington County and determined there were three distinct touchdowns near and around the Salem, Indiana area Sunday evening November 5. The third tornado touched down near the intersection of Canton Road and Howell Road. Severe damage was sustained to several barns, street signs, bird houses, and metal poles that were bent or snapped. A 500 gallon propane tank moved to the south 3 feet and became lodged against a grain storage building. There was an excellent signature of mud and dirt spattering cyclonically on a grain silo. The tornado was extremely narrow and mostly at tree top level with several power poles snapped near the top. The tornado had estimated peak winds of 90 to 95 mph and width of 50 to 70 yards.
March 2017Tornado (EF1)Saltillo$150,000A NWS storm survey, in conjunction with Washington County Emergency Management concluded that the tornado touched down and was embedded in a larger field of straight-line winds. The path length was 5.8 miles with a max width of 100 yards for the tornado, however the overall straight-line wind path width was close to a mile wide in spots. The most intense tornado damage happened shortly after touchdown, where over 50 healthy hardwood trees had snapped trunks with no foliage. In addition, an outbuilding lost part of a roof, and debris struck a residence causing cracked masonry and dented drywall on the inside of the structure. Maximum wind speeds of 100 mph were estimated in this area. The tornado continued eastward where more homes experienced minor roof damage, trees were uprooted, and a large outbuilding was nearly destroyed. After crossing Cave River Valley Rd and White River Rd, the tornado took out nearly 50 softwood trees. Farther east, over 100 hardwood and softwood trees were uprooted and snapped, and notable convergence was observed. After driving a 4X6 post through the roof of a home near Hunter Rd, the tornado continued east to Prowsville Ridge Rd, where an uptick to 90-95 mph intensity was noted. Another stand of nearly 50 hardwood trees were uprooted and snapped, along with significant damage to a porch and roof of a home. Tornadic damage ceased east of Cox Ferry Rd, however some instances of straight-line winds were noted all the way to Delaney Park Rd. It was also noted that straight-line winds were surveyed south of the tornado damage path, from Saltillo eastward to West Washington School Rd. Eyewitness accounts put this damage at slightly earlier times than when the tornado damage occurred. The straight-line wind damage ranged from 60-80 mph.
March 2017Thunderstorm WindShorts Corner$150,000A NWS Storm Survey team concluded that intermittent pockets of straight line winds occurred along a 1-2 mile wide path that started 9 miles south of Salem and extended east into Clark County. A roof was removed from a house along Indiana Highway 135 at the beginning of the area south of Salem. There were many locations with sporadic tree and barn damage, the worst being along Voyles Road 3 miles south of New Pekin. The roof was removed from an abandoned building in downtown Pekin and a mobile home was flipped. Peak wind speeds were estimated between 60 and 90 mph.
November 2002Thunderstorm WindFreddricksburg$150,000Thunderstorm winds took the roofs off numerous houses. Many trees were downed. Marble size hail covered the ground.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindSalem$150,000no account filed
January 2008Thunderstorm WindBecks Mill$120,000A squall line produced a swath of wind damage as it crossed Washington County. Straight line winds destroyed a barn on South Church Road and another on Fairview Road.
May 2004Tornado (F1)Salem$120,000The tornado was first spotted southwest of Salem in the Mill Creek Flats area off State Road 56. It destroyed a barn and some other outbuildings on Beck's Mill Road west of Salem. It lifted as it passed the city of Salem, then touched down again intermittently east of Salem. The tornado destroyed another barn on Walker Road east of Salem. The eastern extent of the tornado path and the ending time of the event are estimated.
November 2017Tornado (EF0)Livonia$100,000The National Weather Service in conjunction with Washington County|Emergency Management Agency conducted a storm survey in central|Washington County and determined there were three distinct|touchdowns near and around the Salem, Indiana area Sunday evening|November 5. The first touchdown occurred approximately 5 miles west|of Salem on SW Washington School Rd. The touchdown occurred along a|forested area which threw branches and large portions of maple and|cedar trees over the road approximately 300 yards. The most|concentrated damage was at 1630 SW Washington School Rd. There was|an uprooted tree, along with shingle, gutter, roof and barn damage.|Several toys and pumpkins were turned and thrown cyclonically|towards the west. A trampoline was thrown approximately a mile from|the house along with lots of playground toys being thrown several|hundred yards. There were some trees down further along the|farmer's field, but the tornado lifted after traveling approximately|0.6 miles where a few trees were topped where it lifted. The peak|wind speed was estimated at 80 mph and most of the damage was at the tree top|level.
July 2014LightningHarristown$100,000Lightning struck a church just east of Salem, starting a fire. Damage was contained to just a portion of the building, but water and smoke damage was extensive.
May 2002HailSalem$75,000no account filed
May 2018Thunderstorm WindRosebud$60,000There were several power lines down near US 150 and State Road 56 reported by a NWS employee.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindSalem$60,000There were multiple reports of trees down and power outages through out Salem, Indiana.
January 2008Tornado (EF1)Becks Mill$60,000As a squall line crossed Washington County, a small tornado touched down intermittently within the down burst area. The most intense damage occurred near the intersection of Skylight and Cauble Roads, where several hardwood trees were snapped off, numerous trees were uprooted in different directions, a farm outbuilding was collapsed, and metal sheeting from a well-constructed barn was thrown 200 yards into the trees downwind.||On Cindy Lane near Springhouse Road, a large storage shed was shifted 40 degrees and a well-constructed home had significant loss of roofing.
July 2018Tornado (EF0)Salem$50,000This very small, skipping tornado did its damage primarily on hilltops between Sparks Ferry Road and the intersection of State Road 135 and Lewellen Road. A few tree limbs and a small fence were downed near Sparks Ferry Road before it moved northeast over a large wooded area and open farmland. The next damage was concentrated about a quarter mile south of Water Tower Road, just west of Highway 135. Here the tornado tore multiple metal roof panels off a barn, blew the southward-facing overhead doors of a garage in, and tore the entrance door off the garage on the west side. The attached home sustained considerable siding and roof damage. A small play structure on the west side of the home was destroyed, with the debris blown to the west-northwest. Debris from the barn and home were scattered in a narrow path through row crops up to a third of a mile to the northeast, where a resident witnessed large sheets of roofing and siding fall into a hay field on the north side of Lewellen Road. A corn field on the south side of Lewellen Road showed cyclonic rotation in a narrow path of flattened corn. The maximum wind speeds with this tornado were estimated at 80 mph.
January 2013Thunderstorm WindHarristown$50,000A storm survey confirmed that straight line winds estimated at 75 mph damaged the roof of a double wide trailer along State Highway 160 east of Salem. One barn was destroyed and another barn was damaged. This downburst covered an area roughly three tenths of a mile long and around 100 feet wide.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindCountywide$50,000Barns damage was reported countywide, along with downed trees and power lines.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindSalem$50,000no account filed
January 2000Tornado (F1)Freddricksburg$47,000A tornado touched down in Washington county not far from the Harrison county line. The tornado destroyed 1 mobile home, moved 1 mobile home off its foundation, and caused roof damage to a house and a barn before lifting about a quarter of a mile from when it started.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindSalem$45,000Multiple trees and power outages were reported through out Salem, Indiana.
May 2017Flash FloodSalem$40,000Several inches of rain fell in a very short time period which resulted in significant flash flooding across many portions of Washington County. Multiple high water rescues were reported across the county due to flash flooding.
March 2019Tornado (EF0)Mt Carmel$30,000An NWS storm survey team found sporadic twisting tree damage between Mount Carmel and McKinley towards the White River. The most significant damage was east of McKinley with several healthy trees snapped and twisted. Most of the trees were snapped halfway up indicative of a skipping weak tornado. On Christmas Tree Road a 30 x 30 barn had significant damage south of the main tree damage.
May 2011Tornado (EF1)Mt Carmel$30,000This tornado snapped and uprooted numerous trees along its 2.4 mile path. After touching down just east of the Lawrence/Washington County line south of W Saltillo Bono Rd, it downed several trees while moving over mainly open pasture land. Near the intersection of N Spangler Hill Rd and W Henry Brown Rd, it heavily damaged a metal outbuilding. From here it continued northeast, downing numerous trees and power lines as it roughly paralleled N Spangler Hill Rd through forested hills before dissipating near the intersection of N Spangler Hill Rd and N White River Rd.
March 2017Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$25,000The public reported that severe thunderstorm winds damaged a barn.
December 1967Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
March 1956Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
March 2019Thunderstorm WindMt Carmel$20,000Trees and a few power lines were reported down in the northwest corner of Washington County, Indiana.
July 2018HailLittle York$20,000Significant crop damage caused by quarter sized hail was reported at Little York.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindSaltillo$20,000Unspecified structural damage was reported, along with trees and power lines downed.
November 2005Thunderstorm WindSalem$20,000The back porch was blown off a house and deposited 400 yards away.
March 2008Flash FloodSalem$10,000Occupants of a vehicle stalled in high water on Cox's Ferry Road were rescued. U.S. Highway 150 was closed near Fredericksburg. Several other roads around the county were closed.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindSalem$10,000no account filed
May 2014Thunderstorm WindSalem$5,000Local law enforcement reported that a tree fell onto a home in Salem.
May 2010FloodFreddricksburg$5,000The Blue River at Fredericksburg crested at 20.4 feet around 545 AM EST on May 3. Flood stage at Fredericksburg is 20 feet. At this level, water begins to enter some basements near the river.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindSalem$5,000A tree was blown on to a home.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindCanton$3,000Local law enforcement reported that one telephone pole and a few trees were downed between Delaney Park and Little York.
February 2011Thunderstorm WindRosebud$3,000Three modular homes sustained roof damage.
March 1963Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500no account filed
April 1958Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
May 2018Thunderstorm WindPekin$2,000A large tree was uprooted and fell on a school building.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$2,000Shingles were blown off a roof. A storm spotter estimate 70 MPH winds.
November 2005Thunderstorm WindSalem$2,000The back porch was blown off a house and deposited 400 yards away.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$1,000There was damage to a barn and a tree blown down on South Bush Road. The report was relayed by a former NWS employee.
November 2017Thunderstorm WindCanton$500A NWS Storm Survey found metal roof damage to a cinder block garage. Winds were estimated at 65 mph.
May 1995Tornado (F0)Campbellsburg$500Two barns damaged and a tool shed damaged by a possible tornado. Also, several fruit trees were strewn out over the roadway. Report from county sheriff.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindFreddricksburg-Trees fell down near East Washington Street.

Mines and quarries

9 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 9 workings inside this county. 3 still produce and 6 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken3
Sand and Gravel, Construction3
Fluorine-Fluorite2
Silica1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Miller Sand PitSilicaPast Producer
Fluorite Occurrence Number 1Fluorine-FluoriteOccurrence
Fluorite Occurrence Number 1Fluorine-FluoriteOccurrence
H & L Gravel and Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Hatlebaugh-Ewing Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hoosier Stone Company SalemStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Jackson Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Owsley QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Salem East QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

The townships, in 1916

56,847 words

Centennial History of Washington County, Indiana : Its People, Industies and Institutions : with Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 12 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

The county's history books

377,621 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 14 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

Centennial History of Washington County, Indiana : Its People, Industies and Institutions : with Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families (1916)

The people it describes

7 named

Everyone Centennial History of Washington County, Indiana : Its People, Industies and Institutions : with Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1916.

Every populated place in the county

45

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.