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McLean County, Illinois

71 topographic sheets cover 65 settlements here, and 35 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

35 National Register listings published here, 1 of them a National Historic Landmark · the county-history sources tell 2 stories and name 42 people · people the book names include And General Collecting Agent (White Oak Township, 1874) · James Adams (Lexington Township, 1874) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Illinois within the United States
McLean County within Illinois

What the record shows

  • 875 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 35 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 26 buildings, 7 districts and 2 structures.
  • 11 of the 35 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 65 populated places in this county; 65 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 7 public-domain county histories, 1874 to 1924, supply 346,849 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

2 accounts

Among them: Walter Karr; Political History. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From The Good Old Times in Mclean County, Illinois, published 1874 - Mount Hope Township

Walter Karr

Walter Karr was born July 8, 1797, in Sussex County, New Jersey. His father's name was Thomas Karr, and his mother's maiden name was Celia Lewis, both Americans. Mr. Karr was not old enough to be a soldier in the war of 1812, though many of his relatives were init. He had a half-brother who was captured by the British when Hull surrendered at Detroit.

Read the rest of this passage

From History of Bloomington and Normal, in McLean County, Illinois, published 1879 - Bloomington City Township

Political History

Our city has always claimed that the great Republican party of the nation had its "birth at Major's Hall in 1856. At the risk of being attacked for our audacity, we will undertake to declare this a spurious claim. In the fall of 1854, the opposition to the Nebraska bill all over the country fought its battles under different names, generally as Free-Soilers, Anti-Nebraska Democrats, the Whig or American party; though in Massa- -chusetts the Free-Soilers and Anti-Nebraska Democrats had declared theoaselves to be Republicans.

Read the rest of this passage

Places on the National Register

35

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Ruben M. Benjamin Housebuilding197878003109
Benjaminville Friends Meetinghouse and Burial Groundbuilding198383003584
Bloomington Central Business Districtdistrict198585000363
Bloomington High Schoolbuilding2018100002327
Camelback Bridgestructure199797000383
Cedar Crest Addition Historic Districtdistrict200606001022
Children's Village-Illinois Soldiers' and Sailors' Children's Schooldistrict2018100002418
Clover Lawnbuilding197272001479
John W. Cook Hallbuilding198686000268
George H. Cox Housebuilding198585002838
Davis, David, III & IV, Housebuilding198282000400
Duncan Manorbuilding197979003164
East Grove Street District-Bloomingtondistrict198786003176
Fairview Sanatoriumbuilding2021100006867
Franklin Squaredistrict197676002164
Gildersleeve Housebuilding197777001517
Robert Greenlee Housebuilding199797000033
John M. Hamilton Housebuilding197878003110
Holy Trinity Church Rectory and Conventbuilding198383003585
Hubbard Housebuilding197979003163
LeRoy Commercial Historic Districtdistrict199696000089
McLean County Courthouse and Squarebuilding197373002160
George H. Miller Housebuilding197878003111
Miller-Davis Law Buildingsbuilding197979003162
Normal Theaterbuilding199797000818
John Patton Log Cabinbuilding198686002008
Matthew T. Scott Housebuilding198383000331
Scott-Vrooman Housebuilding198383000330
Sprague's Super Servicebuilding200808000327
Stevenson Housebuilding197474002196
US Army Aircraft C-53-DO-41-20124structure199696000857
David Hyatt Van Dolah Housebuilding201515000590
Margaret and Bird Van Leer Broadview Mansionbuilding201616000327
White Buildingbuilding199494000612
White Place Historic Districtdistrict198888001230

Wildfire, 2009 to 2020

35 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 35 of them, burning about 190 acres. None started naturally and 3 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined18
Debris and open burning10
Arson/incendiarism3
Equipment and vehicle use2
Smoking1
Recreation and ceremony1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
12 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined50 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources68
31 March 2010Debris and open burning50 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesKINSELLA
4 May 2010Debris and open burning20 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesFREED
19 April 2014Debris and open burning15 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesLEX BROWN1
6 April 2014Debris and open burning6.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2014-060
7 April 2014Debris and open burning6.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2014-62
2 November 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2020-0000111
21 March 2014Debris and open burning5.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2014-45

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1950 to 2026

60 of 760 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 760 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 17 injuries and about $42,566,870 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind342
Hail245
Tornado121
Flash Flood38
Flood7
Lightning6
Funnel Cloud1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1988Thunderstorm Windnot stated6 hurtno account filed
May 2000Tornado (F2)Shamrock4 hurt, $175,000A tornado touched down half a mile north of Shamrock. It traveled east northeast causing minor to moderate damage to several machine sheds and barns. The most severe damage was to a two story house 2 miles north northwest of Downs. The 3 to 5 year old house sustained major damage with the roof lifted off and two exterior walls caved in. Four family members sustained minor cuts and bruises. A neighbor's house sustained minor damage, mainly due to flying debris from the destroyed home.
November 1988Thunderstorm Windnot stated2 hurtno account filed
August 2012Thunderstorm WindDanvers1 hurt, $3,500,000Downburst winds of 70 to 80 mph produced a wide swath of damage from Danvers southeastward into the southwest side of Bloomington. One of the hardest hit locations along this path was the Apollo Acres subdivision just north of Illinois Route 9, where 159 homes sustained damage. 139 of those homes had awnings or shingles damaged, while 19 suffered minor roof and window damage, and 1 home had one-third of its roof torn off. Total damage in Apollo Acres was around $1 million. Other significant damage occurred along the path of the storm, including numerous downed trees, trailers blown over, and several large metal buildings with doors blown in and roofs torn off. Total damage to 30 businesses along the path was estimated at around $2.5 million. One minor injury was reported, as a car was hit by a wind-blown trailer.
November 1998Thunderstorm WindStanford1 hurt, $275,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down throughout the county. A semi was blown over 4 miles west of Gridley and the driver sustained minor injuries. Also, twelve cars of a freight train were blown over at this location. The double-stack container cars were empty. In McLean, another semi was blown over but the driver did not sustain any injuries. Between Stanford and Danvers, nearly 30 structures, many farm buildings, sustained minor to major wind damage. Damage was estimated around $275,000.
March 1961Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 2008Thunderstorm WindHudson1 hurt, $40,000Numerous tree limbs were blown down. One tree limb fell on a person causing a minor head injury.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindHudson1 hurtA semi-truck was overturned by thunderstorm wind gusts along I-39. The driver was transported to the hospital.
June 2021Flash FloodStanford$11,800,000Numerous roads were closed due to flood waters, including Route 136 between Heyworth and McLean. Part of the I-55 shoulder collapsed near Kickapoo Creek southwest of Bloomington, prompting the closure of the interstate. A dive team from Hudson was deployed to rescue a stranded motorist on I-55 southwest of Shirley. Other vehicles were stranded by high water near mile marker 159 on I-55 near Bloomington, at exit 142 on I-74 near the Kickapoo Creek Bridge just west of Downs, and about 2 miles north of LeRoy. A homeowner was stranded by high water surrounding their property a mile north of Heyworth. Nearly 1, 600 homes and 75 businesses were damaged by the flooding, including more than 200 structures that had major damage or were destroyed.
September 1986Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
August 1982Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
August 1982Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
August 1982Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
August 1982Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
April 1981Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
April 2000Thunderstorm WindCountywide$1,100,000Widespread damage was reported countywide. In Stanford, the roof of a business was torn off causing approximately $50,000 in damage. On I-39 northwest of Bloomington, a semi was blown over and at the I-55/I-74 interchange, two semis were blown over. No injuries were reported. At Illinois State University in Normal, windows were shattered in 30 to 40 cars. Also, 6 windows on two dormitories were cracked. At Lake Bloomington, a tree fell onto a police patrol boat, destroying it. In Cooksville, a grain elevator sustained major damage. Two of its grain bins were destroyed and a third one was damaged. Damage to the elevator is estimated around $750,000. Numerous trees, tree limbs, power poles, power lines, and sheds were blown over countywide. Total storm damage is estimated around $1.1 million.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindCountywide$1,100,000In Mclean County as the storms moved through, there were more intense areas of damage due to microbursts (100 to 110 mph) in the Mclean and Leroy areas. In the town of Mclean, a large billboard was bent over and a business on the east side of town lost a large portion of its roof, as well as, several large motorized doors. Further east in Leroy, hundreds of trees were blown down, some of which fell onto homes causing moderate damage. In Bloomington, a home was destroyed by fire due to a freak accident. Large tree limbs were blown down onto the home's gas meter, knocking it off the wall. Live downed power lines helped to spark the fire. No injuries were reported and damage in Mclean County was estimated around $1.1 million.
April 1996Tornado (F3)Mc Lean$1,000,000no account filed
May 1995Tornado (F1)Sabina to$518,000A tornado touched down 3 W of Sabina and traveled to the east lifting and dissipating 1 E of Sabina. The tornado destroyed one home and damaged 14 homes. Several grain bins and outbuildings were either damaged or destroyed. Numerous trees and power poles were blown down. No one was injured and damage was estimated around $518,000.
July 2015Flash FloodMc Lean$500,000Heavy rainfall amounts of 2.00 to 4.00 inches in two hours during the late evening produced flash flooding in McLean County. The soil was extremely saturated due to excessive rainfall in the latter half of June. Most rural roads from McLean through Downs to Anchor were flooded. An eight mile stretch of I-74 from mile marker 139 to 147 had water cover the road. As a result, a semi-truck drove off of the interstate. Police in Bloomington reported water up to two feet deep with numerous stalled cars and roads closed in the south and east portions of the city. No injuries were reported.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindHudson$350,000Numerous trees and tree branches were blown down in Hudson. Some of the falling trees damaged cars, houses, and power lines.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindDowns$250,000Numerous trees and tree branches were blown down. Some of the falling trees damaged cars, houses, and power lines.
December 1991Tornado (F0)not stated$250,000no account filed
August 1982Tornado (F0)not stated$250,000no account filed
August 1982Tornado (F0)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 1977Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1974Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1970Tornadonot stated$250,000no account filed
September 1965Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1960Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
November 2013Thunderstorm WindNormal$225,000A tree was blown down and numerous roofs were damaged near the Illinois State University campus in Normal.
June 2021Flash FloodYuton$200,000Several intersections in Bloomington were flooded. Numerous cars were stranded in high water: however, no water rescues were reported. I-74 near the Downs exit was flooded.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindSaybrook$200,000Trees were uprooted and numerous homes had shingle damage in Saybrook.
July 2008LightningBloomington$200,000Lightning struck the roof of Bent Elementary School in Bloomington causing extensive damage to the roof and chimney. There were no injuries.
May 1995Tornado (F0)Carlock$150,000A tornado briefly touched down 1 SW of Carlock damaging two homes and three outbuildings. No injuries were reported and damage was estimated around $150,000.
May 1995Tornado (F1)LeRoy$150,000A tornado touched down 2 N of Wapella destroying several outbuildings, then it hopped and skipped along a 13-mile path causing sporadic damage along the way, mainly to trees and power lines. It did damage two to three homes in LeRoy before it finally dissipated. No one was injured and damage was estimated around $150,000.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindLe Roy$140,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Four cars were damaged by falling trees, and five houses were damaged by falling tree branches.
March 2006Thunderstorm WindSaybrook$126,000A microburst produced damage to trees roofs and machine sheds in town. 28 structures received damage.
December 2018Tornado (EF1)Colfax$110,000A tornado touched down 3 miles west of Colfax at 7:42 PM CST. It destroyed outbuildings and damaged trees before quickly dissipating 3.1 miles west-northwest of Colfax at 7:44 PM CST.
May 1995Tornado (F1)not stated$106,000A tornado touched down 2 NW of Saybrook and traveled to the northeast. Five homes were damaged, several outbuildings destroyed, and numerous large trees were blown down. No one was injured and damage was estimated around $106,000.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindLaurette$100,000Several power poles were damaged.
August 2001Thunderstorm WindNormal$100,000Several large tree branches and a small tree were blown down in Normal. In Lexington, at least 16 homes were damaged. Several reports of trees and tree limbs down were received, with some of the trees falling onto vehicles, causing damage. Damage estimates were around $100,000.
April 1997Tornado (F0)Downs$100,000A tornado first touched down 1.5 miles east of Downs, blowing down a barn which trapped a 32-year old pony for 16 hours. Several other barns, machine sheds, cattle sheds, and grain bins were damaged or destroyed in the area. As the tornado travelled to the northeast, it damaged a barn and grain bin 1 mile north of Holder and a cattle barn was destroyed 2.5 miles north of Holder on Route 9. Further to the northeast the tornado caused $100,000 in damage to a gas station in Cooksville where two of the three service bays were destroyed and the third one sustained some damage. The fire station and a golf cart business reported minor roof damage. Also, power poles just north of Cooksville were snapped off and others were leaning to the ground. Before the tornado lifted and dissipated, it damaged a large barn 3 miles northeast of Cooksville. No injuries were reported.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindNormal$90,000Several large tree branches were blown down.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindTowanda$80,000Numerous trees and tree branches were blown down, including a branch that brought power lines down and caused a fire at a house on North Street. Crops were flattened by strong thunderstorm winds as well.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindBellflower$80,000Numerous large trees and tree branches were blown down. A power pole was broken, and the roof of a shed was damaged.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindGridley$75,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
December 2018Tornado (EF1)Empire$75,000A tornado touched down one-half mile north of the Dewitt/McLean County line about 4.4 miles south of Leroy at 7:06 PM CST. It damaged trees, an outbuilding, the roof of a house, and toppled a road sign before quickly dissipating at 7:07 PM CST.
December 2018Tornado (EF2)Le Roy$75,000A tornado touched down one mile south of Moraine View State Park at 7:18 PM CST. It tore off most of the roof of a house and destroyed an attached garage. An outbuilding and several trees were also damaged. The tornado quickly dissipated just east of Moraine View State Park at 7:20 PM CST.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindLe Roy$65,000Eight houses and a car were damaged by falling trees in LeRoy. Also, widespread tree damage occurred to a residence in rural Leroy. Numerous trees were snapped off or uprooted. Corn was flattened in a nearby field.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindLexington$60,000An 80-foot tall 30-inch diameter tree was blown onto a house. In addition, numerous power lines were blown down in Lexington.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindColfax$60,000A wind farm office trailer was destroyed. A large tree was blown down on Grove Street damaging a home.
May 2016LightningNormal$60,000Lightning struck a home on Ogelthorpe Avenue in Normal on May 26th at around 7:30 AM CDT. As a result of the strike, a fire broke out in the attic of the home. Damage was estimated at about $60,000.
November 2013Thunderstorm Wind(Bmi)Bloomngtn/Norma$60,000Several large power poles were blown down along Towanda Barnes Road.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindChenoa$55,000Numerous trees and tree branches were blown down in Chenoa. A light pole and power lines were blown down, and a grain elevator leg came down.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindLe Roy$55,000A concrete silo was destroyed and numerous tree limbs were blown down.
September 2010LightningBloomington$50,000A lightning strike occurred in the 300 block of St. Joseph Drive in Bloomington. The resulting fire caused approximately $50,000 in damages to the roof of a physician's office building.
December 2008Thunderstorm WindBloomington$50,000Strong winds damaged three to four buildings at a farmstead near Ireland Grove Road and Towanda Barnes Road. A machine shed was also destroyed.
June 2008Tornado (EF0)Colfax$50,000The tornado formed in an open field northwest of Colfax and tracked to the southeast. The tornado ripped off one fourth of the roof of a home on the northwest side of Colfax and damaged several trees. As the tornado continued southeast into Colfax, it caused minor damage to the roofs of three more homes and one business, as well as several trees. The tornado dissipated within the town of Colfax. The wind speeds with the tornado were estimated as high as 85 MPH.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindCropsey$45,000Several trees were blown down.

Mines and quarries

22 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 22 workings inside this county. 6 still produce and 16 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction21
Stone1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Normal City PitStonePast Producer
Baugh Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Carmicheal Pit #90Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
D. Rowe PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Evergreen Lake PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Freed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
H. Darling PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hall Pit No. 74Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Heidelberg Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Heyworth Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Heyworth Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Market Street PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mikel Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Mohr PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Money Creek Township PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Pitts PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Probasco PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Riddle PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Rowe Pit No. 3Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Rowe Pit No.2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Ryan Pit No. 39Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Tipsord Saybrook PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

The townships, in 1924

346,849 words

History of McLean County, Illinois devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 19 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

The county's history books

925,913 words

3 books written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 36 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

The History of McLean County, Illinois; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men (1879)

ChapterLength
The whole text656,342 words in 42 parts

Transactions of the McLean County Historical Society (1900)

ChapterLength
The whole text48,747 words in 4 parts

History of McLean County, Illinois (1924)

The people it describes

42 named

Everyone History of McLean County, Illinois stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1924.

Every populated place in the county

65

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of McLean County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.