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Hamilton County, Indiana

85 topographic sheets cover 160 settlements here, and 31 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

“William Conner was the first white man to locate in the county. He built his trading post early in the century. It is said he and his brother, John Conner, were given their liberty by the Indians who had captured them when young boys, as a reward for their courage displayed in successfully running the gauntlet.”

Early Settlement - History of Hamilton County, Indiana : with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers : to Which Are Appended Maps of Its Several Townships (1880). Machine-read text.

31 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources tell 6 stories and name 1 person · people the book names include William Kinzkr (Delaware Township, 1880) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Indiana within the United States
Hamilton County within Indiana

What the record shows

  • 2,450 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 31 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 20 buildings, 9 districts and 2 structures.
  • 1 of them is a covered bridge.
  • 3 of the 31 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 160 populated places in this county; 160 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 3 public-domain county histories, 1880 to 1915, supply 72,653 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

6 accounts

Among them: Historic Incidents; A Happy Hunting Ground; A Friendly Indian. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From History of Hamilton County, Indiana : with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers : to Which Are Appended Maps of Its Several Townships, published 1880 - White River Township

Historic Incidents

This settlement is notable for several incidents of an interesting historical character, the first of which occurred in March, 1821, this being the fight be¬ tween John Shintaffer and the Indians, a battle in which one Indian lost his life and a second was severely wounded. The second incident was a sequel of the first, being the killing of Benjamin Fisher by the Indians at Shintaffer' s cabin where the white men and Indians fought the only battle of the kind on

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From History of Hamilton County Indiana, published 1915 - Fall Creek Township

A Happy Hunting Ground

In the early days Fall Creek township was one of the best "hunting grounds/' not only for the red men but later for their pale-faced brothers. It was in this section that the Indians who were murdered by Bridges and Sawyer were hunting and the fine furs and pelts in their possession, coveted by the two whites, were the direct cause of the murders.

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From History of Hamilton County Indiana, published 1915 - Fall Creek Township

A Friendly Indian

The Indians had not all left the township when the first settlers came. Abraham Helms, one of the pioneers, had some sort of business that called him away from home one winter day, requiring him to leave his wife and children alone. During his absence a very severe snow storm came upon them. While the storm was raging a tall Indian, "armed to the teeth/' with rifle, knife and tomahawk, appeared at the door of the Helms' cabin.

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From History of Hamilton County Indiana, published 1915 - Sheridan Town

Condensed Milk Factory

The Indiana Condensed Milk Company's plant at Sheridan is among the largest of its kind in the country. It was established about the year 1900 by W. N. Wilson, succeeding the old butter works that had been there many years before this latter organization. Mr. Wilson was accidentally killed by the explosion of a sterilizing equipment.

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From History of Hamilton County, Indiana : with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers : to Which Are Appended Maps of Its Several Townships, published 1880 - Delaware Township

Early Settlement

William Conner was the first white man to locate in the county. He built his trading post early in the century. It is said he and his brother, John Conner, were given their liberty by the Indians who had captured them when young boys, as a reward for their courage displayed in successfully running the gauntlet.

Read the rest of this passage

From History of Hamilton County Indiana, published 1915 - Noblesville Township

A Dread Visitation

In 1850 Noblesville met with quite a misfortune which retarded its pros¬ perity for some years. The town was visited by an epidemic of cholera, and many succumbed to the dread disease. Mr. Shirts ably gives us this account of the epidemic. "In the year 1850, L. N. Emmons, on his way from Wash¬ ington city to his home in Noblesville was attacked by the cholera.

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Places on the National Register

31

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Applegate-Johnson Farmsteadbuilding2024100010740
George Boxley Cabinbuilding200505001010
Carmel Monon Depotbuilding201313000420
Catherine Street Historic Districtdistrict200101000988
Cole-Evans Housebuilding200000001136
Conner Street Historic Districtdistrict199999000296
William Conner Housebuilding198080000038
William Houston Craig Housebuilding199090000808
Daniel Craycraft Housebuilding198988003040
Davenport-Bradfield Housebuilding198585000089
Hamilton County Courthouse Squarebuilding197878000033
Dr. Samuel Harrell Housebuilding198484001040
Holliday Hydroelectric Powerhouse and Damstructure199595000706
John Kinzer Housebuilding197575000020
Micah Newby Housebuilding198686001349
Noblesville Commercial Historic Districtdistrict199191001862
Noblesville Milling Company Millbuilding200101001346
Plum Prairie Residential Historic Districtdistrict2019100003502
Potter's Covered Bridgestructure199191001866
Roads Hotelbuilding198787002187
Roberts Chapelbuilding199696001009
Sheridan Downtown Commercial Historic Districtdistrict200707000979
South 9th Street Historic Districtdistrict200101000982
Judge Earl S. Stone Housebuilding197878000034
Stultz-Stanley Housebuilding2022100007442
Thornhurst Additiondistrict201010000378
Union High Academy Historic Districtdistrict199595000209
Micajah Walden Housebuilding2019100004042
West-Harris Housebuilding199999000297
Westfield Historic Districtdistrict2019100003180
Robert L. Wilson Housebuilding200808000918

Covered bridges

1

Hamilton County has 1 covered bridge on the National Register. Each is a listed structure with a federal nomination on file.

Wildfire, 2004

1 fire

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 1 of them, burning under an acre. None started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Equipment and vehicle use1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
23 September 2004Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1961 to 2026

60 of 592 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 592 reports for this county, causing 10 deaths, 51 injuries and about $49,902,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind259
Hail187
Lightning53
Flood35
Tornado30
Flash Flood26
Heavy Rain2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1965Tornado (F4)not stated6 killed, 30 hurt, $25,000,000no account filed
April 2013FloodArcadia2 killed, $25,000A 64-year-old Arcadia man died when he tried to cross a flooded Mount Pleasant Road, south of 266th Street. His vehicle was swept off the road around 7:45 p.m. on the 19th and moved about 100 yards downstream in Cicero Creek. ||A 42-year-old Arcadia man and his car was swept away in the same location near Cicero Creek on the early morning of the 20th. He was found dead on the morning of the 21st. There was a report of road blocks being across the street at the time.||The flooding was due to thunderstorm heavy rainfall.
March 2021Thunderstorm WindIndianapolis Metro A1 killed, $30,000A tree was downed by thunderstorm wind gusts at the 1900 block of Westwood Drive. The tree fell on a 40 year old man who was in the backyard at the time and was not able to escape before the winds arrived. This was an isolated area of much stronger winds than the otherwise modest 50kt gusts nearby. It was noted via drone footage that in this isolated area, numerous trees were uprooted, but all fell generally along the storm motion indicating straight line winds.
April 1999LightningCarmel1 killedA 32 year old male was struck by an isolated cloud-to-ground lightning bolt and became comatose. He died a week later. The man was struck while standing next to a tree in his yard.
June 2005LightningSheridan6 hurtSix people were struck by lightning at at paintball facility in Sheridan. Two were treated and released at the scene, with four being transported to area hospitals for treatment. The injuries were not serious.
November 1965Tornado (F3)not stated5 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 2008Thunderstorm WindSheridan2 hurt, $50,000Ten buildings were damaged, numerous trees down, and two semi trucks blown over by thunderstorm winds. Injuries were reported but no exact number given. A barn was said to be destroyed by the thunderstorm winds, which was likely among the aforementioned damaged buildings.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindSheridan2 hurt, $5,000Thunderstorm winds blew down the second story of a building under construction injuring two.
May 1996LightningCarmel1 hurt, $500,000no account filed
March 2011Thunderstorm WindNoblesville1 hurt, $60,000Based on a National Weather Service damage survey, it appeared the wind damage in Noblesville during the evening of Wednesday March 23 was caused by downbursting straight line winds. The majority of the damage was uprooted pine trees and downed Bradford Pear trees and limbs, both of which tend to be damaged by winds of 60 to 80 mph. The trees were laid down in an outward fanning or diverging pattern often found with a downburst wind event. Most trees west of State Road 37 were blown down by a strong south wind. Trees and fences east of State Road 37 were blown down by strong west-southwest winds. This damage occurred at the lead edge of the storm, not the usual location at the rear of the storm where a tornado typically would form. Other damage included stripped shingles and siding from around a dozen homes.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindSheridan1 hurt, $50,000Damage was spread across the northern portion of Hamilton county. Most of the damage was in a line from Sheridan to Arcadia to Omega to Aroma then out of the county to the north-northeast. Trees of different diameters were downed. About 10 structures, most of them barns, had been damaged and trees blocked several roadways. In addition two semi tractor-trailers had blown over, one at 236th Street and US 31 causing personal injury and another at 281st Street and Indiana 213, in which a tree fell on top of a semi.
April 1975Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
June 2002LightningCarmel1 hurtLightning struck a man in a parking lot.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindNoblesville1 hurtno account filed
September 2003Flash FloodCountywide$5,000,000no account filed
May 2000HailSheridan$5,000,000no account filed
June 2010LightningHome Place$3,500,000Newspaper and broadcast media reported a lightning strike was the suspected cause of a fire of a shopping strip in western Carmel, Indiana. Firefighters think lightning struck the El Rodeo restaurant, located in the 12-unit Weston Shoppes, and quickly spread across the shopping center. The strip mall owner said continuing lightning strikes prevented firefighters from hosing the flames from their ladder trucks, hampering their efforts to save the building. Damage estimates, not including each store's inventory, could be between 3 and 4 million dollars. Firefighters were still on the scene 8 1/2 hours later.
April 2025Tornado (EF1)Home Place$600,000This fifth tornado to impact central Indiana tracked to the east-northeast through mainly southeastern portions of the Carmel area, from near 116th Street and Pennsylvania Street to 146th Street and Community Drive. Trees to the south of an office building were uprooted and downed in a convergent manner toward the building. Damage to the office building was confined to the southwest corner and the entry way on the east side of the structure. Metal framing around windows on the southwest corner were pulled outward as was the large entry way frame and windows. The tornado continued to the northeast with numerous homes and apartment buildings sustaining roof and siding damage. Many trees were also uprooted or snapped along the path in a clearly convergent manner in areas where trees came down in groups. Damage was not consistent along the track, with breaks of up to one-third mile where very little if any damage occurred. Damage from the tornado ended about 800 feet south-southeast of the intersection of East 146th Street and Community Drive. Peak wind gusts were 105 mph.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindFishers$600,000A 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was estimated at this location with a 6 inch tree limb downed nearby. Over 13000 power outages across the county caused by the storm.
June 2002LightningFishers$400,000Lightning struck a house.
May 1998LightningCarmel$400,000Lightning struck 5 Carmel area homes igniting fires.
July 2001LightningCarmel$350,000no account filed
May 2008LightningClarksville$300,000Lightning struck a home and caused a fire to begin on the rear corner of the home. The winds caught the home next door on fire. A third house had minor damage from the fire.
June 2008LightningFishers$300,000Lightning struck a house and caught the house on fire. The house was a total loss.
September 2003Tornado (F1)Arcadia$300,000An F1 tornado cut a 2 and a quarter mile path across northern Hamilton near Arcadia damaging 1 home and destroying several barns. The tornado also knocked down numerous trees there.
August 1998LightningCentral Portion$300,000Lightning struck five buildings causing varying degrees of fire damage. In Fishers, a house was nearly destroyed by fire with estimates at 250 thousand dollars.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindNoblesville$250,000Widespread wind damage reported to emergency manager across the county. 30,000 power outages were reported with numerous tree and tree limbs snapped.
June 2008LightningNoblesville$250,000A fire, believed to be started by lightning striking a tree parallel to the garage of a house on Westchester Boulevard in Noblesville, was not discovered until hours after initiation. The lightning likely reached the house via a utility line. Fire fighters were called around 5 AM EST by a passerby. Flames were still visible as late as 7 AM EST.
April 2005LightningFishers$250,000Lightning struck and damaged at least seven homes in the Fishers area early in the morning of 22 April 2005. One of these homes was so heavily damaged that it was possible that the home may have needed to be razed.
November 1992Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
October 1990Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
September 1988Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
March 1976Tornado (F0)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1974Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1973Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
March 2020Flash FloodClare$200,000Widespread flash flooding occurred across Hamilton County. An apartment complex in Westfield experienced significant flooding with several cars flooded out in the parking lot. Emergency management reported numerous water rescues were needed and the county dispatch experienced very high contact load. A large number of roads were closed during the time frame of the flooding event due to a combination of standing and flowing water.
July 2005LightningFishers$190,000Lightning sparked a fire which severely damaged a home. The damage amount is estimated.
June 2007LightningNoblesville$180,000There was confirmation of two houses being struck by lightning in the Westfield area. A firefighter was hurt when the ceiling of a house collapsed on him when he was inside the house. One house sustained substantial damage of $150,000 to $175,000. The other house had minor damage to the attic.
February 2008LightningNoblesville$175,000A house was struck by lightning as storms moved through the area. When firefighters arrived, they found the home's basement in flames. It look them about an hour to completely put the fire out. The blaze originated in the basement utility room. The basement was destroyed.
April 2007Tornado (EF2)Arcadia$150,000This tornado touched down at 7:25 P.M. EDT, as reported by trained spotters, about 3 miles east of Arcadia . The tornado continued a path to the northeast, lifting around 7:30 P.M. EDT. An EF2 rating was assigned to this tornado given the significant destruction of a barn, and the tornado moving a dual wheel pickup truck/trailer rig nearly fifteen feet. Winds were estimated near 120 mph. Several other outbuildings, houses, barns, vehicles, trees, sheds, and garages suffered damage as well.
July 2006LightningFishers$150,000A home was severely damaged by a lightning-induced fire. The fire was initially contained to the roof and attic, before the roof collapsed, causing damage to the second floor. Vinyl siding was melted on a neighboring home.
May 2004Tornado (F0)Atlanta$150,000An F0 tornado damaged a barn and some farm equipment as it briefly touched down near Atlanta.
May 1996LightningWestfield$130,000no account filed
May 1996LightningCarmel$120,000no account filed
August 2000LightningCarmel$110,000no account filed
April 2025Flash FloodHome Place$100,000Several cars stranded in water which required assistance in Carmel and Fishers. Total rainfall ranged from 1.5 to 2.1 inches.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindAtlanta$100,000Thunderstorm winds produced a 2-mile path of downed trees and tree limbs, including a barn damaged near Atlanta, before a tree was snapped in Cicero.
May 2008LightningFishers$100,000Lightning struck a house in Fishers causing extensive fire, heat, and smoke damage. The first floor collapsed into the basement.
July 2008LightningFishers$100,000A lightning strike caused significant damage to most of the second floor of a large home while water damage was throughout the home. Time of occurrence and damage cost are rough estimates.
April 2003Thunderstorm WindCarmel$100,000no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindCarmel$100,000no account filed
August 2000LightningCarmel$95,000no account filed
September 2001LightningCarmel$85,000A house was struck by lightning. The fire was contained to the basement by the rest of the house received heavy smoke damage.
August 2000LightningCarmel$81,000no account filed
May 1999LightningNoblesville$70,000Lightning struck a house causing a fire in the attic.
June 2002LightningNoblesville$60,000Lightning struck a house.
April 2024FloodFishers$50,000Heavy Rainfall totaling 1.75 to 3.00 inches in 15 hours through 0800 EST on the 11th across portions of southern Hamilton County, produced isolated areal flooding which led to a traffic accident on US-31 north of Westfield which closed all southbound lanes for several hours. Additionally, Hoosier Road in Fishers was impassible due to high water from 106th Street to 126th Street.
August 2024Flash FloodRiverwood$50,000Deep floodwaters noted on Middletown Avenue which made it up to Durbin Elementary. Widespread significant flash flooding on roads east of Noblesville. Rain amounts of 3.5 inches in one hour recorded on an automated weather station. Another nearby rain gauge had 5.5 inches of precipitation. Hamilton County Emergency Management issued a travel advisory due to flooding concerns across the county.
March 2021Thunderstorm WindCarmel$50,000Several trees knocked down due to thunderstorm wind gusts. One tree had fallen on a home.
June 2019Flash FloodNoblesville$50,000Water rescues were occurring across parts of Noblesville due to thunderstorm heavy rainfall.

Mines and quarries

13 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 13 workings inside this county. 11 still produce and 2 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction10
Stone, Crushed/Broken3

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Indianapolis 521 QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Mccordsville QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Stony Creek Stone Company OpsStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Beaver Gravel Corp PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Carmel 512 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Eagle Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Fishers Sand PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Indianapolis 513 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Mccordsville PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Riverwood Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Road Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Southard PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
U.S. Aggregates Inc.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

The townships, in 1901

72,653 words

A History of the Formation, Settlement and Development of Hamilton County, Indiana, from the Year 1818 to the Close of the Civil War devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 8 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Clay TownshipBridlebourne, Carmel, Chesterton, College Meadows, Echo Crest, Holaday Hills and Dales, Home Place, Kings Mill, Kingsborough, Newark Village, North Augusta Addition, North Ridge Village, Northern Beach, Northwood Hills, Orchard Park, Saddle Creek, Windemere6,892 words8
Delaware TownshipBarrington Ridge, Berkley Ridge, Bluestone, Burberry Place, Cedar Cove, Charleston Crossing, Cherry Hill Farms, Conner Creek, Conner Knoll, Connerwood, Cottingham Estates, Covington Estates, Eller Commons, Eller Run, Eller Trails, Fawnbrook Woods, Fishers, Forest Ridge, Gatewood, Hamilton Hills, Harrison Green, Harrison Lakes, Harrison Park, Harrison Woods, Harvard Park, Heritage Meadows, Hickory Woods, Indigo Lake, Inverness Estates, Kingston Estates, Lantern Crossing, Lantern Farms, Lantern Pines, Lynwood Hills, Maple Del, Morgan Meadows, New Britton, New Britton Woods, Northfield Estates, Oxford Park, Princeton Park, River Edge, River Glen, River Highlands, Round Up, Roxbury Pines, Sterling Green, Stevenson Mill, Sunblest, Sunblest Farms, Sweet Springs Estates, Timber Lane Estates, Timber Springs, Trails End, Walnut Hills, Weaver Creek, Weaver Woods, White Horse Rapids, Wildwood Estates, Winding Creek8,379 words7
Fall Creek TownshipAshwood, Bradford Court, Breakwater, Bridgewater, Britton Ridge, Brooks, Brooks Crossing, Brookston Place, Bucks Creek, Carefree Estates, Chateau Court, Chestnut Hill, Collingwood, Crosswinds At Windermere, Cumberland Ridge, Cumberland Woods, Devore Place, Forest Knoll, Geist Woods, Glen Abbey At Windermere, Gray Eagle, Haig Point, Hawthorn Hills, Heather Point, Heritage Green, Highland Springs, Hillsborough, Lakeside Green, Luxhaven, Masthead, Olio, Plantana, Pleasant View, Quaker Ridge, Sail Place, Sand Creek Woods, Sandstone Lakes, Sandstone Ridge, Sandstone Woods, Sawgrass, Spyglass Hill, Sweetbriar, The Anchorage, The Hawthorns, The Portage, The Springs of Cambridge, Thorny Ridge, Tremont, Turner Grove, Valley Farms Estates, Windermere Pointe, Windermere Villas, Windjammer, Woods Edge2,634 words8
Jackson TownshipArcadia, Atlanta, Cicero, Deming, Millersburg6,516 words8
Noblesville TownshipFederal Hill, Meadows Glen, Meadows Knoll, Monterey Village, Noblesville, Riverwood, West Noblesville10,670 words26
Sheridan TownBakers Corner, Boxley, Sheridan18,460 words26
Wayne TownshipClarksville, Durbin8,256 words6
White River TownshipAroma, Clare, Omega, Strawtown, Walnut Grove10,846 words13

The county's history books

460,673 words

3 books written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 31 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Hamilton County, Indiana : with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers : to Which Are Appended Maps of Its Several Townships (1880)

A History of the Formation, Settlement and Development of Hamilton County, Indiana, from the Year 1818 to the Close of the Civil War (1901)

ChapterLength
Chapter 14,118 words
Chapter 21,414 words
Chapter 42,044 words
Chapter 52,010 words
Chapter 63,238 words
Chapter 72,100 words
Chapter 98,065 words
Chapter 1012,950 words
Chapter 1113,049 words
Chapter 1219,718 words in 2 parts
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 11 of those read)7,450 words

History of Hamilton County Indiana (1915)

The people it describes

1 named

Everyone A History of the Formation, Settlement and Development of Hamilton County, Indiana, from the Year 1818 to the Close of the Civil War stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1901.

Every populated place in the county

160

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Hamilton County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.